自然拼读课程文档格式.docx

自然拼读课程文档格式.docx

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Stage1认识单元音字母a、e

Unit1a-/æ

/注意听清、分辨清鼻音n/m

atadbadbatpatpadgaphatsandandSamhandhamcanlandcampmatnapmapcaprapthankpackblackladderfanmanpanranvan

笔记：

鼻音n/m的发音区别是什么？

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Unit2e-/e/注意听清、分辨清单词的尾音d/p/f/t/th/r

begpetlegLekbedbetterredsetvetwetbestpestbellhellselltellwellveryberryeverypenhententhensenendbendlendmendrendrentspendspentfencetwentylefttheftlemonlessonsecond

Unit3a-/ei/,单词里第二个元音字母e不发音注意l和r的发音区别

capegapeescapetapedatedamepanetamecamegamefamevasenamemakesakebakecakefakelaketakeskatewakeatelategatefatematehatepateratetastepastewasebaseblame

Unit4e-/i:

/i-/ai/注意kn中k不发音qu发/kw/

Heshemewebikebitehikelikekiteninefineminetimefivedivedicemicenicericeridewidesidedrive

单音节单词只有一个元音，且以元音结尾，这个元音发字母音

你知道/dr/、/tr/怎么发音吗？

Exercise1

1.请把下面字母的音标写出来，例如campus/ˈkæ

mpəs/a_/æ

grade/ɡreid/-a_____male/meil/-a______strategy/stræ

ted3i/-a_______

Concentrate/’konsntreit/-a___________ballet/bæ

leit/-a_______

Challenge/tʃæ

llind3/-a_______graduate/græ

d3ueit/-第一个a______,第二个a______

Plate/pleit/-a________addict/’æ

dikt/-a_______wave/weiv/-a_______

Package/pæ

kid3/-第一个a_______track/træ

k/-a_______

Beg/beg/-e______equal/’i:

kwəl/-e______relate/ri’leit/-e____-a______

Demand/dima:

nd/-e______effect/i’fekt/-第一个e_____,第二个e________

Deliver/di’livə/-e________metal/’metl/-e_______

2.请尝试读下面的单词，并写出音标

（1）a/æ

/flat______tap______pants_____gap______

（2）a/ei/base______rate_____case_____male_____bate_____

（3）e/e/sex_______stress_____temple_____press_____

（4）e/i/female______debate_____

Stage2认识元音字母i、o、u

Unit5i-/i/注意听清、分辨清单词尾音g/k/v/l/s/x

digpigfixlickmixkickgivesickthickitsitsixwithhimpinbininninkpinklinkthinksinkbillpillhillkillstillwillmilkfilmkissmiss

辅音/b/-/p/,/d/-/t/,/v/-/f/,/g/-/k/,/z/-/s/,发音区别是是什么？

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字母组合th发音/θ/和/δ/,与/s/发音区别在哪里？

Unit6o-/ɔ/u-/∧//ə/

lotlockclocklogdogdoggyboxfoxfrogsockonoxcupcutducktuckguncomemumrunsununcleauntumbrelladumplingupsetdrumjumpjugmonkeydonkeyhockeyjockeystonestormnature

字母S后面的辅音发音有何变化？

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Unit7o-/əʊ/u-/ju/

doseposehomenoteroderosenoseropethosecubecutehugetubesuit

你能总结出常见辅音字母的发音吗？

认识辅音的一般发音/b/-/p//t/-/d//g/-/k//f/-/v//h//l//r//s/-/z//w/，辅音字母发音和音标发音一致

Exercise2

1.请把下面的字母的音标写出来

Senior/’si:

niə/-e______,i_______confident/‘konfidənt/-i______,e_____

Erupt/i’r∧pt/-e____,u____organise/’o:

gənaiz/-o_____,i_____

Note/nəut/-o______adult/æ

d∧lt/-a_____,u_____

Suffer/’s∧fə/-u_____,e______effort/’efət/-e______,o______

Formal/’foml/-o______forward/’fowəd/-o______

Focus/’fəukəs/-o_____,u______tornado/to’neidəu/-o___,a____,o____

Custom/’k∧stəm/-u___puzzle/p∧zl/-u____

Conduct/’kond∧kt/-u___

2.请尝试读下面的单词并写出音标

（1）o/əu/host______Cusco_______global______protest/pr___test/

（2）o/o/loss_____document/d__kjument/blog____port_____

（3）u/ə/supply/s_’plai/survive/s__’vaiv/

（4）u/∧/summary/’s__məri/struggle/s’tr___gl/button/’b__tn/plus____

Pub_____update/，____’deit/hunt_____

（5）u/ju/university/__:

ni’və:

səti/cure____Confucius/kən’f__:

ʃəs/due____

Assume/ə’s___:

m/attitude/’æ

tit__d/

（6）u/u/rude____ruin_____clue____

（7）i/i/limit_____impress/__m’pres/important/___m’po:

tnt/exit/’eks__t/tip__

（8）i/ai/frighten/’fraitn/（注意gh不发音）slide____file_____inspire/in’sp__ə/

Doit,killit!

Stage3认识双元音组合发音

Unit8双元音ee/i:

/ea/i:

/ie/ai/gh在单词里不发音

beepeameetmeatneedmeanfeetjeepseesealpeelreedreadrealpeachbeachteadeedeatseatcleaneagleleafdiepielietiesighsightrighttightflightnighthigh

字母/l/和元音组合发音，应该怎么发声？

辅音字母加/l/怎么发声？

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提示：

people，purple，simple,google,puzzle,bottle,

Unit9双元音ai/ei/ay/ei/oa/əu//au/ow/au//əu/y在元音后等同于/i/

maidnailmailpainpaintraintrainfailvain

tailjailrailrainSpaingraingainbrain

baypaydayTayhaywaylayraysay

they

boatpoachcoatgoatroadloadtoadtoastcoalgoalsoap

rowlowbowlsnowknowrainbowpillowwindowhollowyellowknowledge

nowcowhowtowertowelflowerclownbrowncrownowldown

以/l/和/r/开头的音节发音有什么不同？

Unit10双元音oi,oy/oi/哦依oo/u:

/aw,au/o/