高三英语一轮复习专题撬分练专题16推理判断题Word文档格式.docx

高三英语一轮复习专题撬分练专题16推理判断题Word文档格式.docx

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人生哲理类　难度：

中词数：

329

[2016·

武邑中学仿真]OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI'

veeverhad:

Beboldandbrave—andmighty（强大的）forceswillcometoyouraid.

ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.

Boldnessmeansadecisiontobite_off_more_than_you_are_sure_you_can_eat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:

energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.

Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline，”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet（子弹）—andstoppedhimcold.”

Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks（挫折）anddisappointmentsinlife;

boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.

So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou'

llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.

作者通过朋友的建议告诉读者，要勇敢地去尝试自己没有把握的事情，即便是失败也比从未尝试过要好很多。

1．Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?

A．Hefacedhugerisks.

B．Helackedmightyforces.

C．Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.

D．Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.

答案　C　[事实细节题。

根据第二段第二句“ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.”可知，作者过去没有实现目标通常都是因为害怕失败而没有去尝试，故选C项。

]

2．Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?

A．Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.

B．Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.

C．Developmoremysteriouspowers.

D．Learntomakecreativedecisions.

答案　B　[词义猜测题。

根据本段下文内容可知，我们都有比自己意识到的更大的潜在力量，甚至包括体力，由此可推断出此处指“要做略微超出你的能力的事情”。

★3.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim'

ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?

A．Hisphysicalstrength.

B．Hisbasicskill.

C．Hisrealfear.

D．Hisspiritualforce.

答案　D　[推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段首句可知那些强大的力量是精神力量。

Tim成功防守就是源自精神力量，他的身体条件不及普通运动员。

★4.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?

A．Confidencegrowsmorerapidlyinadults.

B．Tryingwithoutsuccessismeaningless.

C．Repeatedfailurecreatesabetterlife.

D．Boldnesscanbegainedlittlebylittle.

根据第五段第一句话“Boldness...isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.”可知，勇敢无畏不能在一夜之间就被培养出来，D项意为“勇敢无畏可以逐渐得到”，符合该段段意。

★5.Whatistheauthor'

spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.

B．Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.

C．Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.

D．Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.

答案　A　[推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段可知，作者建议读者去尝试略微超出自己的能力的事情，这样就会发现自己的能力比想象中的还大。

由此可判断出A项正确。

Passage2限时：

议论文　题材：

社会文化类　难度：

易词数：

326

衡水中学模拟]Ilogontoacomputeratthedoctor'

sofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom.

There,aroboticnursedirectsmeontoadeviceandthentakesmybloodpressure.Sometimelater,instepsthedoctor,whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmysymptomsandgivesmeaprescription（处方）.Ipayformyvisitusingacreditcardmachineandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.

WhenIcallmydentist'

sofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline,Iamthrilled.AndwhenIseetheintroductionofyetmoreselfservicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore,Ifeellikeshouting,“Whenitcomestocashiers,makeminehuman,please！

”

Afterall,humancashierssometimesgiveyouastorecoupon（优惠券）foritemsyouarebuying.Evenmorethanthat,reallifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren,whichcanbrightenayoungmother'

sday.Acashiermayalsoshowcompassion（同情）foranelderlypersonstrugglingtogetthatlastpennyoutofherpurse.

Whattechnologicaldevicewoulddo,anyofthis?

Idon'

twanttogobacktotheStoneAge,butI'

malsoworriedaboutaworldrunbymachines.Sometimeswhenyou'

rechattingwithsomeone,youdiscoverthingsyouneedtoknow.Maybeareceptionistneedsprayerssaidforasickchild.Maybeas