小升初英语现在进行时语法例句以及习题1Word文档下载推荐.doc
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4、动词加ing的变化规则
一般在动词原形后+ing
do
ask
doing
asking
以不发音的e结尾的,去e,+ing
write
take
dance
writing
taking
dancing
重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的,双写这一字母+ing
get
run
swim
put
begin
getting
running
swimming
putting
beginning
5、现在进行时的句式
A、
(1)Iamreadingabook.
(2)Heislisteningtomusic.(3)Mymotherissweepingfloor.(4)Thedogisrunningafterthecat.(5)Theyaremakingthebed.(6)MysisterandIaredoinghomework.(7)Tomandhissisterareplayingfootball.
以上句子为:
肯定句,其结构可总结为:
主语+be+v-ing+其它.
B:
(1)Iamnotreadingabook.
(2)Heisn’tlisteningtomusic.(3)Mymotherisn’tsweepingfloor.(4)Thedogisn’trunningafterthecat.(5)Theyaren’tmakingthebed.(6)MysisterandIaren’tdoinghomework.(7)Tomandhissisteraren’tplayingfootball.
否定句,其结构可总结为:
主语+be+not+v-ing+其它.
C:
(1)Areyoureadingabook?
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
(2)Ishelisteningtomusic?
Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
(3)Isyourmothersweepingfloor?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.
(4)Isthedogrunningafterthecat?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
(5)Aretheymakingthebed?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
(6)Areyouandyoursisterdoinghomework?
Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.
(7)AreTomandhissisterplayingfootball?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
一般疑问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:
Yes,主语+be。
其中要特别注意be动词的变化。
D:
(1)Whatareyoudoing?
Iamreadingabook.
(2)Whatishedoing?
Heislisteningtomusic.
(3)Whatisyourmotherdoing?
Mymotherissweepingfloor.
(4)Whatisthedogdoing?
Thedogisrunningafterthecat.
(5)Whataretheydoing?
Theyaremakingthebed.
(6)Whatareyouandyoursisterdoing?
MysisterandIaredoinghomework.
(7)WhatareTomandhissisterdoing?
Tomandhissisterareplayingfootball.
特殊疑问句,借助特殊疑问词,用实际情况回答。
其中要特别注意be的变化。
一、选择题练习
1.Who_____overtherenow?
A.singing
B.aresing
C.issinging
D.sing
2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.
A.have
B.having
C.ishavingD.arehaving
3.Listen!
Thebaby_____inthenextroom.
A.crying
B.cried
C.iscrying
D.cries
4.Look!
Thetwins_____newsweaters.
A.arewearing
B.wearing
C.arewear
D.iswearing
5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping
B.aresleeping
C.sleeping
D.sleep
6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.
A.work/work
B.works/work
C.work/works
7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?
A.speak
B.speaks
C.speaking
8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.
A.iscleaning
B.clean
C.cleans
9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.
A.like/listen
B.likes/listens
C.like/arelistening
10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.
A.get
B.gets
C.getting
11.OnSundayhesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.
A.wash/do
B.iswashing/isdoing
C.washes/does
12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.
A.have/have
B.have/has
C.has/have
二、填空:
1.Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.
2.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.
Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.
4.__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?
5.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?
6.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!
She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.
三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1.work___________
sing__________
play__________
study__________
2.dance__________
have__________
write__________
take__________
3.run__________
sit__________
shop__________
swim_________
2