考研英语一真题Word格式文档下载.docx

考研英语一真题Word格式文档下载.docx

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Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（S）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）

Fluidintelligenceisthetypeofintelligencethathastodowithshort-termmemoryandtheabilitytothinkquickly,logically,andabstractlyinordertosolvenewproblems.It_1__inyoungadulthood,levelsoutforaperiodoftime,andthen__2_startstoslowlydeclineasweage.But__3_agingisinevitable,scientistsarefindingthatcertainchangesinbrainfunctionmaynotbe.

Onestudyfoundthatmusclelossandthe__4__ofbodyfataroundtheabdomenareassociatedwithadeclineinfluidintelligence.Thissuggeststhe__5__thatlifestylefactors,suchasthetypeof___6__youfollowandthetypeandamountofexerciseyougetthroughouttheyearstomaintainmoreleanmuscle,mighthelppreventor__7___thistypeofdecline.Theresearcherslookedatdatathat__8_measurementsofleanmuscleandabdominalfatfrommorethan4,000middle-to-older-agedmenandwomenand__9__thatdatatoreportedchangesinfluidintelligenceoverasix-yearperiodTheyfoundthatmiddle-agedpeople_10_highermeasuresofabdominalfat___11__worseonmeasuresoffluidintelligenceastheyears_12___.

Forwomen,theassociationmaybe___13__tochangesinimmunitythatresultedfromexcessabdominalfat,inmen,theimmunesystemdidnotappeartobe_14Itishopedthatfuturestudiescould_15thesedifferencesandperhapsleadtodifferent_16formenandwomen.

__17___therearestepsyoucan___18__tohelpreduceabdominalfatandmaintainleanmusclemassasyouageinordertoprotectbothyourphysicalandmental___19__.Thetwohighlyrecommendedlifestyleapproachesaremaintainingorincreasingyour_20___ofaerobicexercise.

1.A.pausesB.returnC.peaksD.fades

2.A.alternativelyB.FormallyC.AccidentallyD.generally

3.A.whileB.sinceC.onceD.until

4.A.detectionB.accumulationC.consumptionD.separation

5.A.possibilityB.decisionC.goalD.requirement

6.A.delayB.ensureC.seekD.utilize

7.A.modifyB.supportedC.includedD.predicted

8.A.devotedB.comparedC.convertedD.applied

9.A.withB.aboveC.byD.against

10.A.livedB.managedC.scoredD.played

11.A.ranoutB.setoffCdrewinD.wentby

12.A.superiorB.attributableC.parallelD.resistant

13.A.restoredB.isolatedC.involvedD.controlled

14.A.alterB.spreadC.removeD.explain

15.A.compensationsB.symptomsC.demandsD.treatments

16.A.LikewiseB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Instead

17.A.changeB.watchC.countD.take

18.A.well-beingB.processC.formationD.Coordination

19.A.levelB.loveC.knowledgeD.space

20.A.designB.routineC.dietD.Prescription

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions：

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA，B，C，orD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

Text1

Howcanthetrainoperatorspossiblyjustifyyetanotherincreasetrailpassengerfares?

Ithasbecomeagrimlyreliableannualritual：

everyJanuarythecostoftravellingbytrainrises，imposingasignificantextraburdenonthosewhohavenooptionbuttousetherailnetworktogettoworkorotherwise.Thisyearsrise，anaverageof2.7percent，maybeafractionlowerthanlastyear'

s，butitisstillwellabovetheofficialConsumerPriceIndex（CPI）measureofinflation.Successivegovernmentshavepermittedsuchincreasesonthegroundsthatthecostofinvestinginandrunningtherailnetworkshouldbebornebythosewhouseit，ratherthanthegeneraltaxpayer.Why，theargumentgoes，shouldacar-drivingpensionerfromLincolnshirehavetosubsidizethedailycommuteofastockbrokefromSurrey?

Equally，thereisasensethatthetravailsofcommutersintheSouthEast.manyofwhomwillfaceamongthebiggestrises，havereceivedtoomuchattentioncomparedtothosewhomustenduretherelativelypoorinfrastructureoftheMidlandsandtheNorth.

However，overthepast12months，thosecommutershavealsoexperiencedsomeoftheworstrailstrikesinyears.Itisallverywelltrainoperatorstrumpetingtheimprovementsthearemakingtothenetwork.butpassengersshouldbeabletoexpectabasiclevelofserviceforthesubstantialsumstheyarenowpayingtotravel.Theresponsibilityforthelatestwaveofstrikesrestsontheunions.However，thereisastrongcasethatthosewhohavebeenworstaffectedbyindustrialactionshouldreceivecompensationforthedisruptiontheyhavesuffered.

TheGovernmenthaspledgedtochangethelawtointroduceaminimumservicerequirementssothat，evenwhenstrikesoccurservicescancontinuetooperate.Thisshouldformpartofawideipackageofmeasurestoaddressthelong-runningproblemsonBritain'

srailways.Yes，moreinvestmentisneeded，