ASRASR系列路由器基本操作.pptx

ASRASR系列路由器基本操作.pptx

《ASRASR系列路由器基本操作.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《ASRASR系列路由器基本操作.pptx（28页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

ASR1000系列培训-104ASR1000基本操作,Page:

2,IOS-XE-Cisco针对下一代企业网基础设施的核心操作系统（IOSXE中间件结构及平台抽象层）,IOSXE平台抽象层,IOS,使得IOS可以运行在MIPS、ARM、IntelX86等多种控制平台上，中间件结构使转发平面可以选择多种功能的芯片平台抽象层可以使得新平台的开发速度加快并保证全系列产品功能和行为一致操作一致性：

用户使用IOS-XE和传统的IOS平台没有区别，用户接口完全一致,ASR1000IOSXE硬件转发使用QFP,IOSXE平台抽象层,IOS,CAT4500/3850IOSXE硬件转发使用交换芯片,IOSXE平台抽象层,IOS,ISR4400系列IOSXE硬件转发使用商用网络处理器,IOSXE平台抽象层,IOS,CSR1000VIOSXEIntelX86和虚拟化技术,ASR1000初始化,Page:

4,ASR1000基本操作,1.配置主机名Router#configureterminalRouter（config）#hostnameRACK1-ASRRACK1-ASR（config）#2.启用CDP,默认ASR1000是关闭CDP服务的RACK1-ASR（config）#cdprunRack1-ASR（config）#interfacerangegi0/0/0-3Rack1-ASR（config-if-range）#cdpenableRack1-ASR（config-if-range）#interfacegi0Rack1-ASR（config-if）#cdpenable3.检查硬件模块工作状态及ROMON/CPLD版本SHN4-15-ASR1K-WAN#showplatformChassistype:

ASR1004SlotTypeStateInserttime（ago）-0ASR1000-SIP10ok18w6d0/0SPA-1X10GE-L-V2ok18w6d0/1SPA-2X1GE-V2ok18w6dR0ASR1000-RP2ok,active18w6dF0ASR1000-ESP40ok,active18w6dP0ASR1004-PWR-ACok18w6dP1ASR1004-PWR-ACok18w6dSlotCPLDVersionFirmwareVersion-00709140115.2（1r）SR01002190115.2（1r）SF01003190E15.2（1r）S,Page:

5,ASR1000管理接口配置,1.配置管理接口ASR1000在路由控制引擎（RP）上的MGMTEthernet接口可以用作带外管理（Out-of-bandmamagement）接口使用该接口默认属于Mgmt-intf的VRF,并且不可以更改为其它VRF.因此在配置该接口的路由等业务时,需要注意VRF相关的配置.Rack1-ASR（config）#interfacegigabitEthernet0Rack1-ASR（config-if）#ipaddress10.74.5.181255.255.255.0Rack1-ASR（config-if）#noshutdownRack1-ASR（config-if）#iproutevrfMgmt-intf0.0.0.00.0.0.010.74.5.12.验证管理接口连通性,使用携带VRFMgmt-intf的Ping验证网关Rack1-ASR#pingvrfMgmt-intf10.74.5.1Typeescapesequencetoabort.Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto10.74.5.1,timeoutis2seconds:

!

Successrateis100percent（5/5）,round-tripmin/avg/max=1/1/1ms3.如果需要使用管理口处理FTP和TFTP文件拷贝,则需要键入以下命令:

Rack1-ASR（config）#ipftpsource-interfacegigabitEthernet0Rack1-ASR（config）#iptftpsource-interfacegigabitEthernet0,Page:

6,ASR1000配置系统时钟,1.配置时区ASR1002-X1（config）#clocktimezoneChina82.配置NTP时钟Rack1-ASR（config）#ntpauthentication-key1md5cisco123Rack1-ASR（config）#ntptrusted-key1Rack1-ASR（config）#ntpservervrfMgmt-intf10.74.5.1key1Rack1-ASR（config）#doshowntpassociationaddressrefclockstwhenpollreachdelayoffsetdisp*10.74.5.1171.68.10.1503146410.0002.000189.45*sys.peer,#selected,+candidate,-outlyer,xfalseticker,configured3.查看时钟Rack1-ASR（config）#doshowclock07:

07:

51.806chinaWedOct172012,Page:

7,ASR1000升级ROMMON,1.拷贝ROMMON文件到RPBootflash或harddiskRack1-ASR#copyftp:

/asr:

asr10.74.5.45/asr1000-rommon.152-1r.S.pkgbootflash:

Accessingftp:

/*:

*10.74.5.45/asr1000-rommon.152-1r.S.pkg.Loadingasr1000-rommon.152-1r.S.pkg!

OK-1253680/4096bytes2.升级ROMMONRack1-ASR#upgraderom-monitorfilenamebootflash:

asr1000-rommon.152-1r.S.pkgallChassismodelASR1001hasasinglerom-monitor.Upgraderom-monitorTargetcopyingrom-monitorimagefileFile/tmp/rommon_upgrade/latest.binisaFIPSROMMONimage65536+0recordsin1114112+0recordsoutUpgradeflashpartitionMD5signatureisfe18056d332dced800d0632a0f629675ROMMONupgradecomplete.TomakethenewROMMONpermanent,youmustrestarttheRP.3.重启机箱:

Rack1-ASR#reload升级完成后使用showplatform查看Firmwareversion,Page:

8,ASR1000SPA卡FPD固件升级,升级原因:

由于SPA接口卡模块支持Cisco多个平台,因此出厂时的固件版本不一定符合ASR1000的需求,通常会产生如下日志,此时我们需要将SPA的软件进行升级.*Sep1003:

30:

47.921:

%SPA_OIR-3-SPA_POWERED_OFF:

subslot0/0:

SPA1xOC3ATMSPApoweredoffafter5failureswithin1200seconds*Sep1003:

30:

47.921:

%SPA_OIR-6-OFFLINECARD:

SPA（SPA-1XOC3-ATM-V2）offlineinsubslot0/0*Sep1003:

30:

47.913:

%ATMSPA-3-HW_ERROR:

SIP0/0:

SPA-1XOC3-ATM-V20/0Error0x1C53SPI4initializationfailedRouter#shplatChassistype:

ASR1006SlotTypeStateInserttime（ago）-0ASR1000-SIP40ok00:

03:

310/1SPA-1XOC3-ATM-V2outofservice00:

00:

55R0ASR1000-RP2ok,active00:

03:

31F0ASR1000-ESP40ok,active00:

03:

31P0ASR1006-PWR-ACps,fail00:

03:

15P1ASR1006-PWR-ACok00:

03:

15检查SPAFPD版本Router#showhw-modulesubslotallfpd=H/WFieldProgrammableCurrentMin.RequiredSlotCardTypeVer.Device:

ID-NameVersionVersion=0/1SPA-1XOC3-AT1.80?

.?

.?

=,Page:

9,ASR1000SPA卡FPD固件升级-续,手工升级SPAFPD:

Router#upgradehw-modulesubslot0/1fpdbundled%CannotgetFPDversioninformationfromSPA-1XOC3-ATM-V2insubslot0/1.Ifapreviousupgradeattemptonthetargetcardwasinterrupted,thenthecorruptionofFPDimagemighthavepreventedthecardfromcomingonline.Ifthisisthecase,thenarecoveryupgradewouldberequiredtofixthefailure.（HitENTERtoproceedwithrecoveryupgradeoperation）confirm-敲回车%ThefollowingFPDwillbeupgradedforSPA-1XOC3-ATM-V2（H/Wver=1.80）insubslot0/1:

=FieldProgrammableCurrentUpgradeEstimatedDevice:

ID-NameVersionVersionUpgradeTime=1-I/OFPGA?

.?

2.200:

07:

00=%NOTES:

-UseshowupgradefpdprogresscommandtoviewtheprogressoftheFPDupgrade.-Sincethetargetcardiscurrentlyindisabledstate,itwillbeautomaticallyreloadedaftertheupgradeoperationforthechangestotakeeffect.%Doyouwanttoperformtherecoveryupgradeoperation?

no:

yes-确认升级%Startingrecoveryupgrad