ASRASR系列路由器基本操作.pptx

1、ASR1000系列培训-104ASR1000基本操作,Page:2,IOS-XE-Cisco针对下一代企业网基础设施的核心操作系统(IOS XE中间件结构及平台抽象层）,IOS XE 平台抽象层,IOS,使得IOS可以运行在MIPS、ARM、Intel X86等多种控制平台上，中间件结构使转发平面可以选择多种功能的芯片平台抽象层可以使得新平台的开发速度加快并保证全系列产品功能和行为一致操作一致性：用户使用IOS-XE和传统的IOS平台没有区别，用户接口完全一致,ASR1000 IOS XE硬件转发使用QFP,IOS XE 平台抽象层,IOS,CAT4500/3850 IOS XE硬件转发使用交

2、换芯片,IOS XE 平台抽象层,IOS,ISR4400系列 IOS XE硬件转发使用商用网络处理器,IOS XE 平台抽象层,IOS,CSR1000V IOS XEIntel X86和虚拟化技术,ASR1000初始化,Page:4,ASR1000基本操作,1.配置主机名Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname RACK1-ASRRACK1-ASR(config)#2.启用CDP,默认ASR1000是关闭CDP服务的RACK1-ASR(config)#cdp runRack1-ASR(config)#interface range gi

3、0/0/0-3Rack1-ASR(config-if-range)#cdp enableRack1-ASR(config-if-range)#interface gi0Rack1-ASR(config-if)#cdp enable3.检查硬件模块工作状态及ROMON/CPLD版本SHN4-15-ASR1K-WAN#show platform Chassis type:ASR1004 Slot Type State Insert time(ago)-0 ASR1000-SIP10 ok 18w6d 0/0 SPA-1X10GE-L-V2 ok 18w6d 0/1 SPA-2X1GE-V2 ok

4、18w6d R0 ASR1000-RP2 ok,active 18w6d F0 ASR1000-ESP40 ok,active 18w6d P0 ASR1004-PWR-AC ok 18w6d P1 ASR1004-PWR-AC ok 18w6d Slot CPLD Version Firmware Version-0 07091401 15.2(1r)S R0 10021901 15.2(1r)S F0 1003190E 15.2(1r)S,Page:5,ASR1000管理接口配置,1.配置管理接口ASR1000在路由控制引擎(RP)上的MGMT Ethernet接口可以用作带外管理(Out

5、-of-band mamagement)接口使用该接口默认属于Mgmt-intf的VRF,并且不可以更改为其它VRF.因此在配置该接口的路由等业务时,需要注意VRF相关的配置.Rack1-ASR(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0Rack1-ASR(config-if)#ip address 10.74.5.181 255.255.255.0Rack1-ASR(config-if)#no shutdownRack1-ASR(config-if)#ip route vrf Mgmt-intf 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.74.5.12.验证管理接口连

6、通性,使用携带VRF Mgmt-intf的Ping验证网关Rack1-ASR#ping vrf Mgmt-intf 10.74.5.1Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5,100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.74.5.1,timeout is 2 seconds:!Success rate is 100 percent(5/5),round-trip min/avg/max=1/1/1 ms3.如果需要使用管理口处理FTP和TFTP文件拷贝,则需要键入以下命令:Rack1-ASR(config)#ip ftp source-interf

7、ace gigabitEthernet 0Rack1-ASR(config)#ip tftp source-interface gigabitEthernet 0,Page:6,ASR1000配置系统时钟,1.配置时区ASR1002-X1(config)#clock timezone China 8 2.配置NTP时钟Rack1-ASR(config)#ntp authentication-key 1 md5 cisco123Rack1-ASR(config)#ntp trusted-key 1Rack1-ASR(config)#ntp server vrf Mgmt-intf 10.74.5

8、.1 key 1Rack1-ASR(config)#do show ntp association address ref clock st when poll reach delay offset disp*10.74.5.1 171.68.10.150 3 14 64 1 0.000 2.000 189.45*sys.peer,#selected,+candidate,-outlyer,x falseticker,configured 3.查看时钟Rack1-ASR(config)#do show clock07:07:51.806 china Wed Oct 17 2012,Page:7

9、,ASR1000升级ROMMON,1.拷贝ROMMON文件到RP Bootflash或harddiskRack1-ASR#copy ftp:/asr:asr10.74.5.45/asr1000-rommon.152-1r.S.pkg bootflash:Accessing ftp:/*:*10.74.5.45/asr1000-rommon.152-1r.S.pkg.Loading asr1000-rommon.152-1r.S.pkg!OK-1253680/4096 bytes2.升级ROMMONRack1-ASR#upgrade rom-monitor filename bootflash:

10、asr1000-rommon.152-1r.S.pkg allChassis model ASR1001 has a single rom-monitor.Upgrade rom-monitorTarget copying rom-monitor image fileFile/tmp/rommon_upgrade/latest.bin is a FIPS ROMMON image65536+0 records in1114112+0 records outUpgrade flash partition MD5 signature is fe18056d332dced800d0632a0f629

11、675ROMMON upgrade complete.To make the new ROMMON permanent,you must restart the RP.3.重启机箱:Rack1-ASR#reload升级完成后使用show platform查看Firmware version,Page:8,ASR1000 SPA卡FPD固件升级,升级原因:由于SPA接口卡模块支持Cisco多个平台,因此出厂时的固件版本不一定符合ASR1000的需求,通常会产生如下日志,此时我们需要将SPA的软件进行升级.*Sep 10 03:30:47.921:%SPA_OIR-3-SPA_POWERED_OF

12、F:subslot 0/0:SPA 1xOC3 ATM SPA powered off after 5 failures within 1200 seconds*Sep 10 03:30:47.921:%SPA_OIR-6-OFFLINECARD:SPA(SPA-1XOC3-ATM-V2)offline in subslot 0/0*Sep 10 03:30:47.913:%ATMSPA-3-HW_ERROR:SIP0/0:SPA-1XOC3-ATM-V20/0 Error 0 x1C53 SPI4 initialization failedRouter#sh platChassis type

13、:ASR1006 Slot Type State Insert time(ago)-0 ASR1000-SIP40 ok 00:03:31 0/1 SPA-1XOC3-ATM-V2 out of service 00:00:55 R0 ASR1000-RP2 ok,active 00:03:31 F0 ASR1000-ESP40 ok,active 00:03:31 P0 ASR1006-PWR-AC ps,fail 00:03:15 P1 ASR1006-PWR-AC ok 00:03:15 检查SPA FPD版本Router#show hw-module subslot all fpd=H

14、/W Field Programmable Current Min.RequiredSlot Card Type Ver.Device:ID-Name Version Version=0/1 SPA-1XOC3-AT 1.80?.?.?=,Page:9,ASR1000 SPA卡FPD固件升级-续,手工升级SPA FPD:Router#upgrade hw-module subslot 0/1 fpd bundled%Cannot get FPD version information from SPA-1XOC3-ATM-V2 in subslot 0/1.If a previous upgr

15、ade attempt on the target card was interrupted,then the corruption of FPD image might have prevented the card from coming online.If this is the case,then a recovery upgrade would be required to fix the failure.(Hit ENTER to proceed with recovery upgrade operation)confirm-敲回车%The following FPD will b

16、e upgraded for SPA-1XOC3-ATM-V2(H/W ver=1.80)in subslot 0/1:=Field Programmable Current Upgrade Estimated Device:ID-Name Version Version Upgrade Time=1-I/O FPGA?.?2.2 00:07:00=%NOTES:-Use show upgrade fpd progress command to view the progress of the FPD upgrade.-Since the target card is currently in disabled state,it will be automatically reloaded after the upgrade operation for the changes to take effect.%Do you want to perform the recovery upgrade operation?no:yes-确认升级%Starting recovery upgrad