小学英语语法复习要点1Word文件下载.docx
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fish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,chinese-chinese,japanese-japanese
不可数名词:
表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质;
少数固体类的物质(grass草,ice冰),抽象的名词(help帮助,music音乐)。
不可数名词没有复数(如somewater),不能与不定冠词连用。
写出下列各词的复数
photo____________
diary____________
day_____________
dress_______________
thief___________
yo-yo___________
peach___________
juice________________
water____________
rice______________
tea______________
man____________
woman____________
banana___________
bus___________
child____________
foot_____________
sheep____________
leaf________
dish____________
knife_____________
pen____________
boy__________
baby___________
map_____________
city____________
box__________
book___________
class____________
eye____________
office________
car____________
fox___________watch____________
library________
pear___________
skirt____________
shelf_____________
cinema__________
tomato_________
tooth____________
wife____________
Englishman________
paper__________
milk___________
Frenchman___________postman__________
family__________
mouse__________
people__________fish_________
brush________
mango__________
japanese____________
sandwich__________
policeman____________
watermelon______________
chinese_____________
strawberry___________
match_________________
glass__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能:
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成:
1.be动词:
主语+be+其它。
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
注意:
(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。
)
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词。
westudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
(当主语为第三人称单数时,要在动词后加"
-s"
或"
-es"
。
marylikeschinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化:
1.be动词的变化。
肯定句:
如:
Heisaworker.他是工人。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
Iamastudent.
-Areyouastudent?
-yes.Iam./No,I'
mnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
mybikeisunderthetree.
Isyourbikeunderthetree?
whereisyourbike?
2.行为动词的变化。
主语+动词原形。
主语+don'
t+动词原形。
Ilikebread.
Idon'
tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn'
t构成否定句。
Heofterplaysfootball.
Hedoesn'
toftenplayfootball.
Do+主语+动词原形+其它。
(句首加助动词do,does)
Ioftenplayfootball.
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-yes,Ido./No,Idon'
t.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
Shegoestoschoolbybike.
-Doesshegotoschoolbybike?
-yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn'
Doesshegotoschoolbybike?
Howdoesshegotoschool?
动词+s的变化规则
cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:
guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______
stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______
carry____
come________watch______plant_______
fly________
study_______brush________do_________
teach_______
二、用am,is,are填空
.I______aboy.
______youaboy?
No,I_____not.
2.Thegirl______jack'
ssister.
3.Thedog_______tallandfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.where_____yourmother?
She______athome.
7.How
_______yourfather?
8.mikeandLiuTao______atschool.
9.whosedress______this?
0.whosesocks______
they?
1.That______myredskirt.
2.who______I?
3.Thejeans______onthedesk.
4.Here______ascarfforyou.
5.Here______somesweatersforyou.
6.Theblackgloves______
forSuyang.
7.Thispairofgloves______foryangLing.
8.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.
9.Sometea______intheglass.
20.GaoShan'
sshirt_______overthere.
21.mysister'
sname______Nancy.
22.This______notwangFang'
spencil.
23.
______
DavidandHelenfromEngland?
24.There______agirlintheroom.
25.There______someapplesonthetree.
26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?
27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
28.There_______somebreadontheplate.
29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
30.you,heandI______fromchina.
三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
.Heoften________dinnerathome.
2.DavidandTom_______inclassone.
3.we_______TVonmonday.
4.mike_______tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________theworldcup?
6.what__