最新高中英语虚拟语气思维导图文档格式.docx
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与将来事实可能相反
Should+V原
Wereto+V原
例句:
1、表示与现在事实相反的情况:
1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.
如果我是你,我会带把伞。
(事实:
我不可能是你)
2.IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.
如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。
不知道)
3.Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.
如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。
地球上既有空气也有水)
4.IfIhadanymoneywithme,Icouldlendyousome.
如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些。
没带钱)
2.表示与过去事实相反的情况
1.IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.
如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。
(事实:
去晚了)
2.Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.
如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。
没有听我的话)
3、表示对将来情况的主观推测
1.Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim.
如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。
来的可能性很小)
2.IftherewereaheavysnownextSunday,wewouldnotgoskating.
如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了。
不知能否下雪)
3.IfsheweretobeherenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.
如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末。
【典型例题】
1)IfIhadseenthemovie,I______________youallaboutitnow.
A.wouldtellB.willtell
C.havetoldD.wouldhavetold
2)Ifhe_______myadvice,hewouldn'
thavelosthisjob.(2010年湖南卷)
A.followedB.shouldfollow
C.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow
3)Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.(2010年天津卷)
A.shouldtellB.tells
C.toldD.hadtold
4)Ifwe_______theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.(2010年陕西卷)
A.takeB.hadtaken
C.tookD.havetaken
5)—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.
—Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!
Andmyvegetables______.(2010年北京卷)
A.wouldn'
tdieB.didn'
tdie
C.hadn'
tdiedD.wouldn'
thavedied
Ⅱ
1.WereITom,Iwouldrefuse.
如果我是汤姆,我会拒绝。
2.Shoulditbenecessary,Iwouldgo.
假若有必要,我会去的。
3.Haditnotbeenforthebadweatherwewouldhavearrivedontime.若不是天气坏,我们就准时到达了。
4.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;
otherwisewewouldhavetelephonedhim.
我们不知道他的电话号码,否则我们就会给他打电话。
5.Iwasbusythatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavecometohelpyou.
我那天很忙。
否则我会来帮你的。
6.Withoutyourhelp,wewouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.
没有你的帮助,我们不可能取得这么大的成绩。
7.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavesucceededintheexperiment.
如果没有你的帮助,我的实验就不会成功。
【典型例题】
1)Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe______agoal.(2001年上海春季卷)
A.hadscoredB.scored
C.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored
2)Butfortheirhelp,we_______theprogramintime.(2009年安徽卷)
A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinish
C.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinished
3)ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I______thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.(2009年福建卷)
A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewon
C.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon
4)_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge
A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will
5)___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily
A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor
6)____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam
A.IfheweretoworkB.HadheworkedC.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork
7)____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday
A.WerehetoleaveB.IfhehadleftC.DidhetoleaveD.Hadheleft
8)Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnow
A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen
9)Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifficulttoday
A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
10)Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearth
A.isB.wouldC.wereD.wouldn’tbe
Ⅲ
1:
necessary;
strange;
important;
insist;
suggest;
order;
natural
2:
一条建议:
insist
两道命令:
ordercommand
三条建议:
suggestadvisepropose
四点要求:
demandrequiredesireask.
3.insistencesuggestionorderproposaldemand
1.Heinsistsheisastudent.
他坚持说他是个学生
2.Hisfacesuggeststhathelooksworried.
他的表情暗含着他很担心。
3.Itisstrangethatsuchapersonshouldbeourfriend.
奇怪的是这样一个人会成为我们的朋友。
4.Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoBeijingforsightseeing.
他建议我们到北京旅游观光,我们都同意了。
5.Myadviceisthathe(should)exercisefirst.
我的建议是他应该先做练习。
6.Itissuggestedthatyou(should)spendmoretimeinEnglish.
你应该花更多的时间学习英语。
7.Sheexaminedthedooragainforfearthatathief(should)comein.
她又把门检查了一遍,以防盗贼的进入。
8.Hestartedoutearlierlesthe(should)belate.
他早早的就出发了以防迟到
1)Jane'
spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexamination.(1994年上海卷)
A.be;
shouldhaveB.was;
have
C.shouldbe;
hadD.was;
has
2)Mr.Johnsoninsistedthatth