中考英语动词不定式考点全攻略附答案Word文档格式.docx
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It’sbraveofyoutojumpintotherivertosavetheboy!
Itis+名词或形容词+(for
sb.)todo
sth.此处常用necessary,hard,
difficult,easy,
important,impossible等形容词,与介词for搭配,表示不定式的动作或行为的性质。
Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.
Ittakes
sb.
sometimetodo
sth.
ItusuallytakesusabouttwoandahalfhourstotravelfromShanghaitoJapan.
考点攻略二:
动词不定式作宾语
其后常接不定式作宾语的动词有:
agree,afford,choose,decide,expect,plan,promise,manage,hope,wish,want,seem,refuse,fail等。
Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere.
在某些复合宾语中,动词有find,consider,think,make,feel,常先用it代替不定式,作形式宾语,而把不定式放到后面去。
Ifinditimpossibletofinishthetaskontime.
考点攻略三:
动词不定式作宾语补足语
动词不定式作宾补,即“动词+宾语+(not)todosth.”,接不定式作宾补的常见动词有:
advise,allow,ask,cause,expect,beg,encourage,get,help,invite,teach,order,remind,tell,want,wish,warn等。
Myparentsalwaystellmenottobelateforschool.
考点攻略四:
动词不定式作表语
不定式作表语一般位于系动词之后,表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作;
若主语是aim,duty,hope,idea,job,plan,problem,purpose,wish等名词,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。
ItissaidthattheyaretovisitChinanextmonth.MywishistobecomeascientistlikeEinstein.
考点攻略五:
动词不定式作定语(常用于名词之后)。
由only,last,next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语,
Tomisalwaysthefirststudenttoarriveatschool.
注:
动词不定式to后所接动词若是不及物动词,而不定式与其修饰的词之间有动宾关系时,此不定式后要加相应的介词。
Wehaven’tdecidedwhichhoteltostayat.Ineedapentowritewith.
考点攻略六:
动词不定式作目的状语。
如:
Tokeepfit,studentsareadvisedtodomorningexercises.
soasto(不可用于句首使用),inorderto也可以引导目的状语。
Iwalkedslowlyontheicyroadinordernottofalldown.
考点攻略七:
动词不定式与疑问词连用。
疑问代词who,what,which和疑问副词when,where,how等后加动词不定式,构成不定式短语,可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
Theproblemishowtogetthereontime.
当主句谓语动词know,tell,forget,remember,learn,explain等后接疑问词(连接代词/副词)引导的宾语从句,且该从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,宾语从句可转换成“疑问词(连接代词/副词)+不定式(短语)”形式。
Wedon’tknowwhatweshoulddonext.
=Wedon’tknowwhattodonext.
考点攻略八:
动词不定式to的省略情况
1)、在有些使役动词及感官动词后可用省略to的动词不定式,如let,make,have,hear,see,feel,smell,hear,watch等,但在被动结构中,to不可省略。
Theteachermakesmerewritethecomposition.
2)、在下列结构后常用不带to的动词不定式:
hadbetter,wouldrather,cannothelp,等。
I’dbettergonow,orI’llmissthetrain.
3)、在whynot结构中,其后的动词不定式to要省略。
Whynotsendthosebooksback?
自我测试
I.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Youhadbetter______becauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.
A)notdrinkingB)notdrinkC)don’tdrinkD)nottodrink
2.Ican’ttellyouwhatshesaid.I’vepromised______itasecret.
A)keepB)tokeepC)keepingD)kept
3.Doctorswarnedpeoplestayoutdoorsforalongtimeinfoggyweather.
A)notB)don’tC)tonotD)notto
4.
------I
will
go
to
Harbin
for
my
summer
vacation.
What
about
you?
haven’t
decided
where
________.
A)go
B)
went
C)
going
D)
5.
The
boy
is
often
heard
in
the
music
room.
He
sings
very
well.
A)practise
singing
B)to
practise
C)practised
D)practisetosing
II.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
6.Thegirldidn'
tknowwhereshecouldfindhermother.(改成简单句)
Thegirldidn'
tknowwhere______________hermother.
7.Themanissoenergeticthathecanbeourleader.(改为简单句)
Themanisenergetic____________________beourleader.
8.Youshouldmemorizeyourpassword.It’sveryimportant.(合并为一句)
It’sveryimportantforyou________yourpassword.
答案与解析:
1.答案为B。
hadbetter后接动词原形,否定形式在hadbetter后加not。
2.答案为B。
promisetodosth.答应或许诺做某事。
3.答案为D。
warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。
4.答案为D。
此处考查的是疑问词(连接代词/副词)+不定式(短语)形式的用法。
5.答案为B。
make,hear,see等词在被动结构中要加to。
6.答案为tofind。
宾语从句可转换成“疑问词(连接代词/副词)+不定式(短语)”形式。
7.答案为enoughto。
so…that…结构可以与enoughto同义转换。
8.答案为tomemorize。
sth为固定表达结构。
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.
Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"
allbusiness"
whenwesignedthelease.
Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Weweren'
treallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.
WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.
Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!
Wewereawakenedabout7:
00a.m.byourlandlord,whowaskn