上海牛津英语8A8B笔记Word文件下载.docx

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上海牛津英语8A8B笔记Word文件下载.docx

2.tellsb.sth.about…告诉某人关于……的一些事

e.g.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmytripinHongKong.

3.oneandahalfmeterstall.﹜1.5米

(or)onemeterandahalf﹜1.5米

fourandahalfkilos

(or)fourkilosandahalf

用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高,体重,长度,宽度,年龄等

e.g.Thissuitcaseis80cmlong,55cmwide,5cmhigh.

长宽高

4.﹡限定词(this,that)—数词(two)—性质(beautiful,ugly)—尺寸大小(bid)—长短(long,short)—形状(round,triangle)—新旧或年龄(old,young)—颜色(red,blue)—国籍(产地)(Chinese)—材料(wooden,leather)—状语(shining,glowing)

5.one’shobbyisdoingsth.

习惯性,经常

one’sambition(wish/hope/duty/responsibility/job……)+be+todosth.

除了hobby,其余全用“todosth.”

e.g.

(1)Hisjobatthemomentistolookafterthehomelesspeople.

(2)Theirdutyistokeepthewholebuildingclean.

(3)Today’shomeworkistocopythenewword.

6.own.(v.)拥有,占有=have,但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。

e.g.

(1)Mr.Smithownsacar.

(2)Mr.Smithhashisowncar.

(3)Mr.Smithhasacarofhisown.

7.bekeenon=like……verymuch=beinterestedin=befondof(特别)喜欢,渴望,热衷于.

bekeenon+名词or动名词(doing)

e.g.Heiskeenonplayingfootball.

bekeenon动名词

make+it+adj.+forsb./sth+todosth.

使得……做某事变得……

8.(1.)enjoy+doing/n.enjoyoneself=enjoyone’stime=haveagoodtime

(2.)playchessplayfootballplaycards

playthepianotheviolintheguitar

play+ballgames/chess/cards

play+the+musicalinstrument音乐器材前加“the”

9.physics物理physical(a.)物理的,身体的

aphysicsteacher/lab/homework

aphysicalchange/physicaleducation(PE)

10.maybe/maybe

1)Heismaybeathome}

perhaps}如果原句有动词,maybe

2)Hemaybeathome}如果原句无动词,maybe(情态动词)

11.1)enclose(v.)附寄

2)aphotoofmyself强调照片有我不等于aphotoofmine

等于aphotoofme

12.反义疑问句

陈述句(肯),动词(否定)主语的代词?

陈述句(否),动词(肯定)主语的代词?

例:

1).Iamlate,aren’tI?

2).Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?

3).Therearefewstudentsinthehall,arethere?

4).Youcouldhardlybelievethat,couldyou?

5).Herarely/seldomgoestothecinema,doeshe?

6).Let’sgoswimming,shallwe?

7).Letusgoswimming,willyou?

8).Don’tbelatenexttime,willyou?

★祈使句的反义疑问句除“Let’s……shallwe?

”之外,其余用willyou。

little/few/hardly/rarely/seldom否定词(反义部分用肯定)

13.hope的用法比较特殊,可以说hopetodo,但不能说hopesb.todo,这是可以用hope+(that)从句的结构来表示。

Hope后不可以加todo

只有wishsb.todo

train(v.)training(n.)

培训,训练

dowellin=begoodat

workout猜出,squash壁球

high——height身高

heavy——weight(n.)

weigh(v.)

8AUnit2WhizzKid

1.expect(v.)expectsth./sb.

e.g.(1.)Farmersexpectagoodharvest.

(2.)I’llexpectyouforsupperat6p.m.sharp

expecttodosth./expectsb.todosth.

e.g.(1.)Heexpectstofinishtheprojectinaweek

(2.)Doyouexpectmetostayforanotherweek?

expectthat……(从句)

2.business

[C]公司*startanewbusiness

[U]生意*HewenttoBeijingonbusiness(goto……onbusiness出差)

Howisyourbusiness?

————Quitgood.

*Althoughheismyfriend,businessisbusiness(公事公办)

businessman——businessmen

businesswoman——businesswomen

3.similar(a.)类似的

besimilarto和……差不多

4.different(a.)不同的

bedifferentfrom与……不同

differently(ad.)不同的

difference[C][U]不同之处

e.g.(1.)Teenagersalwaysthinkthattheirparentsdifferentopinionsfromthem.

(2.)Canyoutellmethedifferencebetweenthetwowords?

(3.)Infact,thesetwobooksarequitesimilar.Youcanchooseeitherofthem.(either……or)

5.successful(a.)成功的

successfully(ad.)成功地

success(n.)成功agreatsuccess

succeed(v.)成功succeedin+n.(doing)

Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hehassuccessfulpublishedmorethan20novels.Lastmonthhesucceededinholdinghisfirstpaintingshow.Nowondersomanypeopleadmirehisgreatsuccess.

6.mustbe把握程度强(肯定是…)

e.g.Afteraday’shardwork,youmustbetired.

否定式can’tbe……(不可能是……)

e.g.Hecan’tbeathomenow.Becauseheisonabusinesstrip.

7.……oneofthe……

(1.)Thisisoneofthemostexpensivedressesinourshop.

(2.)Yesterdaywasoneifthecoldestdaysoftheyear.

(3.)Oneofthelongestriversintheworldliesinthiscountry.

oneof+最高级+名词复词

top表示顶级的,不用最高级

8.puton(wear)

(1.)It’sraininghardoutside,you’dbetterputonyourcoat.

(2.)Janeiswearinganewdress.

wear已经穿上puton指动作

9.一般现在时Meaning

1)经常性的习惯动作:

Wendyalwaystalksaboutbusinessoverbreakfast.

2)自然界中的客观事实或真理:

Thesunrisesintheesat.

3)表示人的心理活动或表示客观属性的动词:

believe/love/hate/belongto/contain…

*Thebookcontainssixchapte

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