上海牛津英语8A8B笔记Word文件下载.docx
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2.tellsb.sth.about…告诉某人关于……的一些事
e.g.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmytripinHongKong.
3.oneandahalfmeterstall.﹜1.5米
(or)onemeterandahalf﹜1.5米
fourandahalfkilos
(or)fourkilosandahalf
用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高,体重,长度,宽度,年龄等
e.g.Thissuitcaseis80cmlong,55cmwide,5cmhigh.
长宽高
4.﹡限定词(this,that)—数词(two)—性质(beautiful,ugly)—尺寸大小(bid)—长短(long,short)—形状(round,triangle)—新旧或年龄(old,young)—颜色(red,blue)—国籍(产地)(Chinese)—材料(wooden,leather)—状语(shining,glowing)
5.one’shobbyisdoingsth.
习惯性,经常
one’sambition(wish/hope/duty/responsibility/job……)+be+todosth.
除了hobby,其余全用“todosth.”
e.g.
(1)Hisjobatthemomentistolookafterthehomelesspeople.
(2)Theirdutyistokeepthewholebuildingclean.
(3)Today’shomeworkistocopythenewword.
6.own.(v.)拥有,占有=have,但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。
e.g.
(1)Mr.Smithownsacar.
(2)Mr.Smithhashisowncar.
(3)Mr.Smithhasacarofhisown.
7.bekeenon=like……verymuch=beinterestedin=befondof(特别)喜欢,渴望,热衷于.
bekeenon+名词or动名词(doing)
e.g.Heiskeenonplayingfootball.
bekeenon动名词
make+it+adj.+forsb./sth+todosth.
使得……做某事变得……
8.(1.)enjoy+doing/n.enjoyoneself=enjoyone’stime=haveagoodtime
(2.)playchessplayfootballplaycards
playthepianotheviolintheguitar
play+ballgames/chess/cards
play+the+musicalinstrument音乐器材前加“the”
9.physics物理physical(a.)物理的,身体的
aphysicsteacher/lab/homework
aphysicalchange/physicaleducation(PE)
10.maybe/maybe
1)Heismaybeathome}
perhaps}如果原句有动词,maybe
2)Hemaybeathome}如果原句无动词,maybe(情态动词)
11.1)enclose(v.)附寄
2)aphotoofmyself强调照片有我不等于aphotoofmine
等于aphotoofme
12.反义疑问句
陈述句(肯),动词(否定)主语的代词?
陈述句(否),动词(肯定)主语的代词?
例:
1).Iamlate,aren’tI?
2).Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?
3).Therearefewstudentsinthehall,arethere?
4).Youcouldhardlybelievethat,couldyou?
5).Herarely/seldomgoestothecinema,doeshe?
6).Let’sgoswimming,shallwe?
7).Letusgoswimming,willyou?
8).Don’tbelatenexttime,willyou?
★祈使句的反义疑问句除“Let’s……shallwe?
”之外,其余用willyou。
little/few/hardly/rarely/seldom否定词(反义部分用肯定)
13.hope的用法比较特殊,可以说hopetodo,但不能说hopesb.todo,这是可以用hope+(that)从句的结构来表示。
Hope后不可以加todo
只有wishsb.todo
train(v.)training(n.)
培训,训练
dowellin=begoodat
workout猜出,squash壁球
high——height身高
heavy——weight(n.)
weigh(v.)
8AUnit2WhizzKid
1.expect(v.)expectsth./sb.
e.g.(1.)Farmersexpectagoodharvest.
(2.)I’llexpectyouforsupperat6p.m.sharp
expecttodosth./expectsb.todosth.
e.g.(1.)Heexpectstofinishtheprojectinaweek
(2.)Doyouexpectmetostayforanotherweek?
expectthat……(从句)
2.business
[C]公司*startanewbusiness
[U]生意*HewenttoBeijingonbusiness(goto……onbusiness出差)
Howisyourbusiness?
————Quitgood.
*Althoughheismyfriend,businessisbusiness(公事公办)
businessman——businessmen
businesswoman——businesswomen
3.similar(a.)类似的
besimilarto和……差不多
4.different(a.)不同的
bedifferentfrom与……不同
differently(ad.)不同的
difference[C][U]不同之处
e.g.(1.)Teenagersalwaysthinkthattheirparentsdifferentopinionsfromthem.
(2.)Canyoutellmethedifferencebetweenthetwowords?
(3.)Infact,thesetwobooksarequitesimilar.Youcanchooseeitherofthem.(either……or)
5.successful(a.)成功的
successfully(ad.)成功地
success(n.)成功agreatsuccess
succeed(v.)成功succeedin+n.(doing)
Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hehassuccessfulpublishedmorethan20novels.Lastmonthhesucceededinholdinghisfirstpaintingshow.Nowondersomanypeopleadmirehisgreatsuccess.
6.mustbe把握程度强(肯定是…)
e.g.Afteraday’shardwork,youmustbetired.
否定式can’tbe……(不可能是……)
e.g.Hecan’tbeathomenow.Becauseheisonabusinesstrip.
7.……oneofthe……
(1.)Thisisoneofthemostexpensivedressesinourshop.
(2.)Yesterdaywasoneifthecoldestdaysoftheyear.
(3.)Oneofthelongestriversintheworldliesinthiscountry.
oneof+最高级+名词复词
top表示顶级的,不用最高级
8.puton(wear)
(1.)It’sraininghardoutside,you’dbetterputonyourcoat.
(2.)Janeiswearinganewdress.
wear已经穿上puton指动作
9.一般现在时Meaning
1)经常性的习惯动作:
Wendyalwaystalksaboutbusinessoverbreakfast.
2)自然界中的客观事实或真理:
Thesunrisesintheesat.
3)表示人的心理活动或表示客观属性的动词:
believe/love/hate/belongto/contain…
*Thebookcontainssixchapte