小升初--完形填空解题技巧Word文件下载.doc
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4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
作答时应注意的几个问题
1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且在文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。
2.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案。
由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
完形填空的技巧归纳
一、通过上下文暗示进行判断
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
例题:
Iamverygladtogetyourletter.AndIamalsovery___1____toknowthatyouwillcometoNewYorkand____2___somedaysinlearningEnglishhere.
1.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.boring
2.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay
二、通过逻辑推理进行判断
例题1:
Foralongtimeshestoodtherequietly.Andonlykepthereyes______tolookatallthewonderfulsights(景色)below.
()A.closedB.openC.cleanD.round
例题2:
Iknowyoulikegoingboatingonthe_________.Thereisafamousonecalled“DongtingLake”here.Let’sgoandtakesomephotos.
()A.seaB.riverC.lakeD.swimmingpool
三、通过词义辨异进行判断
此类试题的命题,往往是以同类的词为主,我们不需要去进行具体的辨析,但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。
例题1:
“Jessie’sdadtookhertorideinared,blueandyellowhotairballoon(气球).Itrosefromgroundandmovedslowlyinthesky.Jessie_______forestsandmanybeautifullakesandrivers.
()A.sawB.readC.watchedD.noticed(注意)
四、根据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断
Hethoughtforoneminute.Then,hetooka_______breath(呼吸)andsaid,“Yes,Iwouldliketotakethisjob.”
()A.deepB.loudC.finalD.far
五、根据生活常识进行判断
Theoldmanlookedatme.Thenhelookedathis_______said,“It’s5:
30”.()A.umbrellaB.homeC.watchD.table
真题讲解
【2009年天河省实考试】阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
请把正确答案写在答卷上。
WhenMarySmithwasastudent,shewantedtobea
(1)
(2)shelikedchildren.Whenshewastwenty(3),shetaughtinasmallschool.Shewasagoodteacher,andshe(4)alotwithherchildreninherclass.Theylovedherverymuch.
Oneday,agirlinherclass(5)toher,“MissSmith,whydoesaman’shairbecomegreybeforehisbeard(胡子)does?
”
Marylaughedandsaid,“Idon’tknow.Helen,doyouknow?
”“Sorry,butithappened(6)myfather.”Theother(7)laughedwhentheyheardthis.
Thenaboysaid,“I(8),MissSmith!
Aman’shairbecomesgrey(9)becauseit’ssixteenyearsolder(10)hisbeard!
()1.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.farmer
()2.A.soB.butC.thatD.because
()3.A.yearsoldB.daysC.metresD.yearold
()4.A.criedB.learnedC.laughedD.studied
()5.A.saysB.asksC.askedD.said
()6.A.downB.toC.forD.from
()7.A.childrenB.classesC.boysD.girls
()8.A.thinkB.knowC.sureD.say
()9.A.fastB.slowlyC.firstD.quickly
()10.A.thanB.sameC.withD.as
堂上练习
I’mnothappy.Ihavetoo__1_rules(规则,规定)inmyfamily.Ihaveto__2___at6:
00everymorning.Ican’t__3__myfriendsafterschool__4__Ihaveto__5__mydogforawalk.Ican’twatchTVonschoolnights.AndIhaveto__6_inbedbyteno’clock._7__weekends,Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothes.ThenIhavetohelpmymother__8__dinner.LaterIhavetogototheChildren’sPalace__9__thepiano.Ineverhaveanyfun.__10__canIdo?
【】1.A.many B.much C.afew
【】2.A.gotobed B.getup C.gohome
【】3.A.watch B.look C.meet
【】4.A.so B.then C.because
【】5.A.bring B.take C.carry
【】6.A.be B.is C.am
【】7.A.In B.On C.At
【】8.A.make B.making C.do
【】9.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning
【】10.A.Why B.What C.When