大学英语外报外刊阅读教参Word文档格式.docx

大学英语外报外刊阅读教参Word文档格式.docx

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V.1.B2.B3.D4.A

VI.

1.AccordingtoMs.Wellington,GenX’ersareattractedtotheirorganizationsforutterlytraditionalreasons:

reputationoftheorganization,opportunitiestoadvance.

2.Catalystandotherresearchorganizationscautionthatthisagegrouphashighdemandsforemployers.Iftheirdemandsarenotmet,theywillleave.Andtheyarehighlysensitivetothewayinwhichtheyaretreated.IftheGenX’erbelievesthathisemployerisnotmakingacommitmenttohim,hewillleave.

3.Thesurveyfoundthatmorethan70percentofthemratedcompanionship,alovingfamilyandenjoyinglifeasextremelyimportant.Incontrast,fewerthan20percentofthemsaidearningalotofmoneyandbecominganinfluentialleaderwereextremelyimportantgoals.

4.AccordingtoRobertMorgan,thecorporateloyaltyisrisinginthecurrenteconomicclimatepartlybecauseofjobinsecurities.Besides,thereisthewarfortalent.Aslaborshortagesintensifiedinrecentyears,employershaveworkedhardatretaininggoodworkers.

Outline

I.

（1）Summarylead

IncreasingjobloyaltyofGenX’ers

II.（2–6）Catalyst’ssurveyaboutjobloyaltyofGenX’ers

1.Generalsituationofthejobloyalty

2.FindingsaboutthesimilaritiesbetweenGenX’ersandthepreviousgenerations

a.Old-fashionedgoals

b.Traditionalattractions

3.FindingsaboutthedifferencesbetweenGenX’ersandthepreviousgenerations

a.Highdemandsforemployers

b.Highsensitivenesstothewaytheyaretreated

III.（7–8）SpecificexampleofColleenGalle

Reasonsforstaying:

jobsatisfaction

jobloyalty

IV.（9–11）Moredetailsofthesurvey

1.Scope,objectsandfocusofthesurvey

2.Findingsaboutthefactorsinjobloyalty:

Companionship,lovingfamily,enjoyinglife

3.Statisticsshowingjobloyalty

V.（12–15）Analysisofjobloyalty

1.Notsurprisinginthecurrenteconomicclimate

2.Comparisonbetween1999and2001injobloyalty

3.Reasonsfortheincreaseofjobloyalty

a.Presentjobinsecurity

b.Employers’effortsatretainingthetalented

Lesson2

V.1.A2.A3.B4.D

1.ThepurposeofthedebatebetweenMateoandMartinezistofocusonthespecificneedsofLatinosthatbothpartiesarecourting.

2.TheproblemspointedoutbyMartinezarebadeducation,unemploymentandlackofhealthinsurance.

3.TheauthorsaysLatinoturnoutandpreferencewillbedecisiveintheelectionbecausetheyarethemajorityminorityandmoreofLatinosthaneverbeforeareexpectedtogotothepolls,andalargenumberofthosepeoplearenottiedtoeitherpoliticalparty.

4.Accordingtothearticle,acandidatewhofigureouthowtotalktoLatinosabouteducationandhealthcareinacompellingwaycanlockupLatinos’vote.

5.Theterm“Hispanic”cameintoofficialusein1973,whentheNixonadministrationformallydividedAmericansintofiveraces.Liberalsprefertheterm“Latino”onthegroundsthattheSpaniardsweretheverypeoplewhodestroyedtheindigenousculturesofLatinAmericans）

6.Theauthorthinksthattheterm“Hispanic”isamarketingtermandit’satermusedbypoliticiansatelectiontime.

7.Theauthorthinksthattheterm“Hispanic”isamarketingtermandit’satermusedbypoliticiansatelectiontime.Itcannotreflectculturalrealities.

I.（1–2）DebatebetweenMateoandMartinez

1.Mainissuesforthedebateandthepurposeofthedebate

2.Audience’sresponse:

louderopponents’voices

II.（3–5）Latinos’importanceinelection

1.DecisiveroleofLatinovoterturnoutandpreference

2.ReasonfortheimportanceofLatinovote:

Latinos’ascenttothemajorityminorityin2003

3.FactorslimitingLatinos’votingstrength

a.ManyofthemarenotyetUScitizens.

b.OnethirdofLatinosareunder18.

III.（6–8）Latinos’primeconcerns

1.ImportanceofeducationandhealthcaretoLatinos

2.Reasonsfortheimportanceofthoseissues

a.U.S.–bornLatinosformthemajority.

b.It’smorelikelyforLatinostolackhealthcareandeducation.

IV.（9–10）Discussionabouttheterm“Hispanic”

1.Theoriginofthetermandtheproblemswiththeterm

2.RichdiversityofLatinos

V.（11）IncreasedvisibilityofLatinos

Lesson3

V.1.C2.D3.C4.A

1.WWIIledtowomen’sentryintotheworkforce.Asmenmarchedofftofight,womentooktheirhusbands’placesinfactoriesandonthefarms.Theyneverlookedback.Mostnowtakeitforgrantedthatwomenhaveasmuchtoofferatworkasmendo.

2.No,itismorethanafinancialissuebecauseitraisessocialaswellaseconomicquestionsanditsresolutionwillinvolvegovernments,employersandpeople.

3.Thebabyboomgenerationisfarlargerthanthegenerationthatfollowsitoranythatprecededit.