大学英语六级考试试题及答案解析四十三Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.人类面临的环境问题越来越多,如气候变化、环境污染、生态失衡等问题
2.但许多人仍然不懂得去保护环境
3.我的看法
OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection
__________________
【正确答案】:
[范文与解斩]
[1]Wearefacedwithmoreandmoreenvironmentalproblemsnowadays,suchasclimatechange,environmentalpollution,andecologicalimbalance.Theseproblemswillultimatelydogreatharmtohumanbeings.
Seriousasthesituationis,manypeoplearestillignorantoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.[2]Inmyopinion,environmentalprotectionisofgreatsignificance.[3]Foronething,theearthistheonlyplanetsuitableforhumanbeingsandothercreaturestoliveon.Ifitisdestroyed,wewillloseourhomeandwillhavenoplacetogo.Therefore,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentinordertosavetheearth.[4]Foranother,onlybyprotectingtheenvironmentcanweobtainresourcessuchascleanwaterandairthatarevitalforoursurvival.Diseasescausedbypollutedairandwaterhaveclaimedheavycasualtiesandwillalwaysremindusoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.
[5]Inoneword,theenvironmentisveryimportantforallofus,andweshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotectit.
[本题分数]:
106.0分
【答案解析】
[写作指南]
本文标题是“沦环境保护的重要性”,所以尽管outline中提到环境恶化、很多人不注意环境保护等内容,但这些内容似乎都不应该作为重点,而只能是不可缺少的“引子”,作文论述的重点应该还是正面阐述“重要性”。
环境保护问题当然是“老生常谈”,但动笔具体写的时候,却让人为难,可能总是转不出“环境保护对人类的生存至关重要”这么一条理由。
如何阐述理由,使这些理由相互关联却又截然不同,显得层次分明,是考生写作思路训练的重点。
Analysis
[1]第一段可以把outline中相应内容简要介绍一下。
[2]前一句中的让步结构(seriousasthesituationis)运用巧妙,而这一句就给出主题句。
[3][4]关于环保的重要性,能够给出什么理由呢?
这里只列了两条:
环保可以拯救地球——我们生存的家园;
只有环保才能让我们拥有健康生存所需要的资源。
理由只列两条时,可以使用foronething…foranother的套话引出。
注意,这里的两条理由之间没有重复交叉。
如果举出四五条理由,只不过分别说环保使我们得到干净的水、空气、土壤、粮食等等,虽然不算错,但内容上是重复的,说服力就不够。
[5]结尾段重复一遍主题是必要的,注意语言上要有变化。
本文用到important,importance,significant和vital等不同的词表示“重要”,所以语言就富有变化。
二、Cloze(共20小题,共60.0分)Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D]ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
TheCurieshadhopedthattheNobelPrizewouldfinallybringtheopportunityforachairattheFrenchAcademyandthelaboratorythatwentwithit.1,itbroughtunwantedpublicityandmoreresponsibility.Therefore,bothCurieswere2tosharetheirknowledgeandteachclasses:
PierreCurieattheSorbonne,andMarieCurieatSevres.
MarieCuriewasthefirstfemaleprofessoratSevres,acollegeforgirlswhowantedtoteachhighereducation.Thesetwenty-year-oldswould3becomeprofessors.Mariewasnotlikedbyherpupilsduringherfirstyearasaprofessor.4hersecondyear,thestudentslovedher.OnestudentreportedthatthecoursestaughtbyMariewere"
the5referenceduringtheentirelengthofmy6.Shedidn'
tdazzleus,she7us,attractedus,helduswithhersimplicity,her8tobeusefultous,thesenseshehadofbothourignoranceandour9"
Shewasthefirsttotakeherstudentsintothelaboratoryto10manipulatetheirnewly-learnedtheories.Shealsotaughtbyexample,andinvitedthephysicsclasstohearthe11ofherdissertation.Mariearguedforthe12ofadditional,difficulttestsgivenonlytothefemalestudents.Shealso13thedeantoprovidecalculusclassestothefemalestudents.Mariewantedthegirlstohavethe14tosucceedinacademiaandfoughttoothandnailtoprovideevery15.
Thiswomanisknownforherscientificdiscoveriesandtheprogress16fromthem.Ofcourseherscientificdiscoveriesare17anduseful.Itisalsoimportanttounderstandthekindofwomanthatshewas.Shewasstubborn,18shehatedtolose,butitwashergoaltousesciencetohelptheworldinwhateverwaypossible.Herstubbornnessledtopersistenceand19.Thesequalitiespromotedtheuseofherbrilliance.TheloveandsupportofherfamilytaughtMarietoneverquestionthepossibilitiesthatstood20her.
AThen
BInstead
CLikewise
DMoreover
B
【本题分数】:
3.0分
逻辑关系题。
根据后面的unwantedpublicity和moreresponsibility可知这与居里夫妇的希望有些出入,故空格处应填表转折对比的词instead“相反”。
第2题
Aforced
Bobliged
Cterminated
Dexpected
D
语义逻辑题。
填空处为被动语态,由后面的shareknowledge和teachclasses可知,这是人们所“期望”的结果。
force“强迫”、oblige“迫使”不合理,人们不大可能强迫诺贝尔得主做事;
terminate"
终止”不符合文意。
第3题
Aeventually
Bactually
Crarely