机车常用英文Word文件下载.docx
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goodslocomotive
调车机车shuntinglocomotive；
switcher
小运转机车locomotivefordistricttransfer；
transferlocomotivetrain
路用机车locomotiveofservicetrain；
servicelocomotives
配属机车allocatedlocomotive
非配属机车un-allocatedlocomotive
机车用换算煤convertedcoalforlocomotive
标准煤standardcoal
机车用润滑剂lubricantforlocomotive
给水watersupply
水鹤watercrane
给水处理water[supply]treatment
炉内软水watersoftenedinboiler
炉外软水watersoftenedoutofboiler
软水watersoftened
净水waterpurified
机务段locomotivedepot
机车运用段locomotiverunningdepot
机车检修段locomotiverepairdepot
机车折返段locomotiveturnarounddepot
列车无线电调度系统trainradiodispatchingsystem
机车监控记录装置locomotivesuperviseandrecordapparatus
机车故障locomotivefailure
机车牵引特性locomotivetractivecharacteristic
机车效率totallocomotiveefficiency
机车轮周效率efficiencyoflocomotiveatwheelrim
机车传动功率transmissionefficiencyoflocomotive
机车牵引特性曲线locomotivetractivecharacteristiccurve
机车轮周功率曲线locomotivepowercurveatwheelrim
机车牵引力曲线locomotivetractiveeffortcurve
机车预期牵引特性曲线predeterminedtractivecharacteristiccurveoflocomotive
机车功率locomotivepower
轮周功率outputpoweratwheelrim
比功率power/weightratio
比重量weight/powerratio
单位体积功率specificvolumepower
机车牵引力locomotiveteractiveeffort
轮周牵引力tractiveeffortatwheelrim
车钩牵引力tractiveeffortatcoupler；
drawbarpull
起动牵引力stsrtingtractiveeffort
粘着牵引力adhesivetractiveeffort
持续牵引力continuoustractiveeffort
基本阻力basicresistance
运行阻力runningresistance
惰行阻力idleruningresistance；
coastingresistance
起动阻力startingresistance
附加阻力additionalresistance
坡道阻力gradientresistance
曲线阻力curveresistance
空气阻力airresistance
单位阻力unitresistance；
specificresistance
换算阻力；
加算阻力convertedresistance
速度控制系统speedcontrolsystem
加速acceleration
减速deceleration
恒速constantspeed
加速力accelerationforce
减速力decelerationforce
列车制动trainbraking
制动方式brakemode
空气制动airbrake
真空制动vacuumbrake
动力制动dynamicbrake
液力制动hydraulicbrake
电阻制动rheostaticbrake
再生制动regenerativebrake
电空制动electropneumaticbrake
蓄能制动energy-storingbrake
涡流制动eddycurrentbrake
磁轨制动electromagneticrailbrake
踏面制动treadbrake
盘型制动discbrake
机车制动周期locomotivebrakingperiod
机车制动距离locomotivebrakingdistance
机车每轴闸瓦作用力brakeshoeforceperaxleoflocomotive
制动braking
常用制动servicebraking；
serviceapplication
最大常用制动；
常用全制动fullservivebraking；
fullserviceapplication
阶段制动graduatedapplication
自然制动unintendedbraking；
undesiredbraking
紧急制动emergencybraking；
emergencyapplication
意外紧急制动undesirableemergencybraking；
UDE
缓解release
直接缓解；
一次缓解directrelease
阶段缓解graduatedrelease
自然缓解unintendedrelease；
undesiredrelease
漏泄leakage
充风；
充气charging
阶段提升graduatedincreasing
保持位suppression；
maintainingposition；
holdingposition
制动管减压量brakepipepressurereduction
过量减压overreduction
局部减压localreduction
分段减压splitreduction
最大常用减压fullservivereduction
常用局减quickservice
紧急局减quickaction
前后风压差falsegradient
列车管压差trainpipepressuregradient
保压停车stoppingatmaintainingposition
缓解停车stoppingatrelease
缓解波速releasepropagationrate
制动波速brakingpropagationrate
机车制动机locomotivebrakegear
空气压缩机aircompressor
调压器pressureregulator
给风阀feedvalve
减压阀reducingvalve
机车分配阀locomotivedistributingvalve
切换阀transfervalve
自动制动阀automaticbrakevalve
单独制动阀independentbrakevalve
滤尘止回阀strainercheckvalve
机车紧急放风阀locomotiveemergencyventvalve
高压保安阀highpressuresafetyvalve
低压保安阀lowpressuresafetyvalve
无载起动电空阀no-loadstartingelectropneumaticvalve
油水分离器oil-waterseparator
总风缸mainairreservoir
空气干燥器airdryer
撒砂装置sandingdevice
砂箱sandbox
撒砂阀sandingvalve
撒砂器sandingsprayer
紧急撒砂emergencysanding
自动撒砂automaticsanding
间隙效应slackaction
L/V比值L/Vratio
弓网关系pantograph-contactlinerelation
机车牵引区段locomotivetractivedistrict
机车交路locomotiverouting
单肩回交路single-armrouting
双肩回交路double-armrouting
半循环交路semi-looprouting
循环交路looprouting
环形交路circularrouting
短交路shortrouting
长交路longrouting
直通交路throughrouting
机车乘务制度locomotivecrewworkingsystem
机车包乘制systemofassigningcrewtodesignatedlocomotive
机车轮乘制locomotivecrewpoolingsystem
机车随乘制locomotivecaboosecrewsystem
机车乘务组locomotivecrew
司机driver
副司机assisantdriver
指导司机driverinstructor
司炉fireman
机车运用指标indexoflocomotiveoperation
机车出入段作业preparationoflocomotiveforleavingandarrivingatdepot
机车全周转complete
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