学年人教版高一英语暑假作业15Word下载.docx

学年人教版高一英语暑假作业15Word下载.docx

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Kind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone’sawinner.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositivethaneverbefore.Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”

Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here’showtheywork:

Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic–you’reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficult,it’squicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.

Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheego（自尊）isn’tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it’squicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.

Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.（Otherwise,wewouldn’tbeabletoliveintheworld.）Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise.Dweck’sbook,Mind-set:

TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration?

A.Theydon’tdowellatschool.

B.Theyareoftenmisunderstood.

C.Theyareeagertowininsports.

D.Theyaregiventoomuchpraise.

2.Afixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho__________.

A.doesn’twanttoworkhard

B.caresalotaboutpersonalsafety

C.cannotsharehisideaswithothers

D.cansucceedwiththehelpofteachers

3.Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve?

A.Admittingfailureisshameful.

B.Talentcomeswithone’sbirth.

C.Scoresshouldbehighlyvalued.

D.Gettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyable.

4.WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDweck’sstudy?

A.Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures.

B.Preventthemfrommakingmistakes.

C.Guidethemindoinglittlethings.

D.Helpthemgrowwithpraise.

2 

Chinaisfullypreparedtoexportafullsupplychainofhigh-speedrailwaytechnology,accordingtoindustryexperts.

ChinaRailwayCorp,thenationalrailoperator,saidexportsofrailwayequipmentandrailwayconstructionprojectsareproceedingwell,andbreakthroughsarebeingmadeinanumberofprojectsoverseas.

Amongtheprojects,thefirstfull-chaincommission,theJakartatoBandunghigh-speedrailwayinIndonesia,whichincludestechnology,design,construction,equipmentmanufacture,supplyofresources,operationsmanagementandstafftraining,hasbeengrantedaconstructionpermitandworkisproceedingsmoothly.

“China'

srailwayshaveestablishedacomprehensiveandadvancedtechnologysystem,whichisabletoprovideoverseascustomerswithsolutionsfrommanydifferentperspectives,includingfinancing,construction,operations,andresearchanddevelopment,”saidYangZhongmin,theCRC'

sdeputychiefengineer,whoaddedthatChina'

srailwaysystemiscompetitiveintermsoftechnologyandeconomyofuse.

AccordingtoYang,thenation'

srailwayequipmentandinfrastructure（基础设施）servicebusinesseshaveenteredmarketsinAsia,Europe,NorthAmericaandAfrica.Lastyear,JokoWidodo,presidentofIndonesia,andMalaysianPrimeMinisterNajibRazak,rodeChinese-madebullettrains.

YangHao,aprofessorofrailtransportationmanagementatBeijingJiaotongUniversity,saidChinahasamajoradvantageinthatitisabletoexportafullrangeofrailwaytechnology:

“Forexample,itisinconvenienttoimportthetechnologyforthesignalingsystemfromonecountryandcivilengineeringtechnologyfromanother.”

1.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Chinawillhelpsomecountriesbuildhighspeedrails.

B.Highspeedrailtechnologyhasbecomehina’snewinternationalbusinesscard.

C.Chinahasestablishedanadvancedrailwaysystem.

D.Chinahasbecomethestrongestinhighspeedrailintheworld.

2.Theunderlinedword“proceeding”inthe2ndparagraphcanbereplacedby_________.

A.advocating

B.prepared

C.completed

D.progressing

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinChina’ssolutionsforoverseascustomers?

A.construction

B.researchanddevelopment

C.marketing

D.o