懂你英语Lv5 Unit 2Word文档下载推荐.docx

懂你英语Lv5 Unit 2Word文档下载推荐.docx

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suffering.Ifromanticlovehasapurpose,neitherphycologistnorbiologisthasdiscovered

it.however,throughouthistory,philosopherhaveofferedopinionsaboutit.TheGeek

PhilosopherPlatosaidlovemakesuscomplete.Herelatesacomicstoryinwhich

humansoriginallyhad4arms,4legsand2faces.Then,whentheyangeredtheGods,

theywerecutinhalf.Sincethen,everypersonhasbeensearchingfortheirsoulmate,the

otherhalfofhisorherself.

Anotherphilosopherbelievedthatloveisanillusion.Inhisview,peoplefallinlove

becausetheybelievetheotherpersoncanmakethemhappy.Butinfact,thisisjustan

illusiondesignedtomakeushavechildren（省略that定语从句）.Oncewehavechildren,

wearerightbacktowherewewere,stillsearchingforhappiness.Fornature,thisisa

successbecausewehavechildrentomaintainourspecies.Butitleadsusstillsearching

forsomethingmore.

InBuddhism,romanticloveisseenasanattempttosatisfytoourdesires.Thesedesires

aredefect,somethingweneedtoovercome.Thewaywefreeourselvesfromsuffering,is

toremovedesires.Oncefreeofdesires,wecanreachastateofpeaceandwisdom.This

statesoffreeingarecalled*.

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InoneofChinagreatestclassicalnovels,DreamoftheRedChamber,loveispresented

asastateoffoolishness.Ayoungmanfallsinlovewithabeautifulwoman,whotricksand

makesfoolofhim.Thisresultsintheconflictingemotionsofloveandhatewhichtearhim

apart（使心碎）.Tocurehim,apriestgiveshimamagicmirror.Thepriesttellshimtolook

intothereversesideofthemirrorbutneverlookatthefrontside.Whentheyoungman

looksintothemirror,hedoesn'

tlikewhathesees,sohelooksintotheforbiddenside,the

frontside.Thereheseesthelovelyimageofhislove,whoinviteshimintothemirror,tobe

withher.Hedoesitseveraltimes,untilhehasfinallydraggedaway（拖走）inchains.He

dieswhilelookingintothemirror.Perhapsthepointofthestoryisthatallsuch

attachmentsshouldbeavoided.

AfamousFrenchwriter,SimonedeBeauvoirhasanotherpointofview.Forher,loveis

thedesiretointegratewithanother,likeinagreatfriendship.However,it'

simportantthat

theloversnotbecometoodependentontheotherperson.Becomingtoodependenton

theotherpersoncanleadtoboredomorpowergames.Loversshouldsupporteachother

indiscoveringthemselvesanddevelopingtheirpotentials.Inthisway,romanticlovecan

reachtheworld.Fallinginlovecanbeexcitingandfrightening.Maybeweloseourselves

andmaybewefindourselves.Wouldyoudaretofindout?

Otherkindsofloveincludethelovebetweenaparentandchild.

Ifsomethingisanillusion,itisn'

twhatitseemstobe.

L5Unit2-1vocabulary

Forbiddenorprohibitedtobeagainstthelawornotallowed.Smokingisprohibitedon

manyairplanes.Athletesareforbiddenfromtakingcertainkindsofdrugs.Ifsomethingis

allowed,itisn'

tforbiddenorprohibited.

Riskytobeabigdangerousorunsafe.Ariskyinvestmentmaynotbeagoodideafor

peoplewhoworrytoomuch.Ifyoumakeariskyinvestment,theymaylosealotofmoney.

Whatlevelofriskareyouwillingtotake?

Ridiculoustobefoolishornotmakeanysense.Theirproposalisridiculousbecauseit

requirestoomuchtimeandmoney.Withoutenoughqualitypractice,it'

sridiculousto

expectmuchprogress.

Innovativetocomeupwithgoodideaorwayofdoingthings.Innovativepeopleareoften

cleverandcreative.Tooinnovatemeanstocomeupwithanewwayofdoingsomething.

Innovativethinkingcanleadtothedevelopmentofnewproductsandservices.

Conservative,tobeconservativemeanstoavoidtakingrisks.Conservativeinvestortries

tomakesafeinvestments.Aconservativeinvestorwantstominimizerisks.A

conservativeofapproachtomanagementmaydiscourageinnovation.

Todisguise,tochangesomething'

sappearancesothatitcan'

tberecognized.Hewasn'

t

goodatdisguisinghimselfsoweknewwhohewasrightaway.Sheworeanddisguiseso

itwasn'

tsurewhoshewas.

Toclarify,toexplainormakesomethingclear.Weweren'

tsurewhathemeantuntilhe

clarifiedhisideas.Everyonewasconfuseduntilsheclarifiedwhatshemeant.

Toconfuse,tomakethingsdifficulttounderstand.Theoppositeistoclarify.Everyoneis

confused,becausethepresentatio