大学英语英语专业精读6重点词汇总结Word下载.docx
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固有的[(+in)]Itisimplicitinouragreementthatshewillbeapartner.我们的协议中含有她将成为合伙人这一意思。
3)无疑问的;
无保留的;
绝对的[B]Thecrewhadimplicitfaithinthecaptain'
sjudgment.全体船员都绝对相信船长的判断。
2.SomeeconomistspredictthattheimplementationoftheBushtaxcutplanwillexacerbatethepolarizationinAmericansociety.
implementation:
[,ɪmpləmɛn'
teʃən]n.1)履行;
完成2)成就
exacerbate:
v.make(pain,disease,asituation)worse;
aggravate使(疼痛﹑疾病﹑情形)恶化;
加剧:
Scratchingexacerbatesaskinrash.皮疹搔後会恶化。
Hermother'
sinterferenceexacerbatedthedifficultiesintheirmarriage.她母亲从中干预使他们的婚姻雪上加霜。
polarization:
极化toproduceapolarizationof,multi-polarization
3.JeremyBentham,anearcontemporaryofAdamSmith,cameupwiththeformulathatforperhapsfiftyyearswasextraordinarilyinfluentialinBritishand,tosomedegree,Americanthought.
anearcontemporaryof:
与…同一时代
extraordinarily(highly)influential:
极具影响力extraordinarilygoodoverwhelminglyhonest
4.Intheeconomiclife,asinbiologicaldevelopment,theoverridingrulewassurvivaloffittest.
overriding:
adj.最主要的
Itisofoverridingimportancetofinishtheprojectthisweek.最重要的是本星期要完成这一项目。
Ouroverridingconcernistheeradicationofilliteracy.我们最关心的事是消除文盲。
predominant优越的,卓越的,有力的preponderant占优势的,压倒性的
preponderatingadj.主要的,占多数的paramount极为重要的,至高无上的
Melancholyisthepreponderantmoodofthepoem.忧郁的感情是该诗的基调。
Thismatterisofparamountimportance.此事至关重要。
=overridingimportance
Thereductionofunemploymentshouldbeparamount.降低失业率应是头等大事。
survivaloffittest:
适者生存---HerbertSpencer
5.Itdeclinedinpopularity,andreferencestoitacquiredacondemnatorytone.谴责的口吻
6.Theallegationofgovernmentincompetenceisassociatedinourtimewiththegeneralcondemnationofthebureaucrat---againexcludingthoseconcernedwithnationaldefense.(注意此句的名词)
allegation:
actofalleging陈述;
宣称;
声称;
辩解;
statementmadewithoutproof(无证据的)陈词:
Theseareseriousallegations.这是很严重的提法.Theteachermadeseriousallegationsagainstacolleague.
incompetence:
n.无能力,不合格,不能胜任
Hisincompetencehasbroughtthecompanytothebrinkofbankruptcy.他很无能,公司已因而濒於破产。
Thedoctorwasstruckoffforincompetence.那医生因不称职而被除名。
Hewasaccusedofincompetence.他被指责为不称职。
condemnation:
n.谴责,非难,定罪,非难或定罪的理由
Moraldisapproval;
condemnation道义上不允许;
非难
Shecaresnothingaboutthecondemnationsofheraction.她对别人对她行为的多方谴责一点也不在乎。
TheChineseareunanimousintheircondemnation.全中国人民一致提出谴责。
condemndenounce/trouncelecture(FromPPT)
Itwasashameformetobelecturedinfrontofthewholeclass.当着整个班级的面被训斥了一顿,真让我感到羞辱。
reprimandberatedecry责难,诽谤
Themayordecriesgamblinginallitsform.市长谴责各式各样的赌博。
Hedecriedherefforts(asawasteoftime).他贬低她所作的努力(认为是浪费时间).
remonstrate[ri'
mɔn.streit]表示异议,抗议,责备
Iremonstratedwithhimabouthisrudeness.他粗暴无礼,我给他提了意见。
lambaste[læ
m'
beist]痛打,痛骂excoriate撕去皮,严厉批评objurgate怒斥,谴责
bureaucrat:
n.官僚作风的人,官僚,官僚政治论者
Afour-to-seven-year-olddoesasmuchpaperworkasanybureaucrat.
一个四至七岁的孩子所做的书面作业和任何一个官僚所做的一样多。
Isupposemyapplicationhavebeenlostbysomeincompetentbureaucrat.
我估计我的申请书不知道让哪个无能的官僚给弄丢了。
7.Wehavenearlyabolishedpovertyamongtheold,greatlydemocratizedhealthcare,assuredminoritiesoftheircivilrights,andvastlyenhanceeducationalopportunity.vastlyenhance:
extraordinarilyenhance
8.Thereisnoproofofthis---none,certainly,thatcomparesthatdamagewiththedamagethatwouldbeinflictedbythelossofpublicassistance.
inflict:
[in'
flikt]vt.施以,加害,使遭受,折磨
Iamsorrytohavetoinflictmyselfuponyou.很抱歉,我不得不打扰你。
I'
msorrytoinflictmyselfonyousolate,butmycarranintothefenceandImusttelephonethegarage.很抱歉这么晚来打扰你,但我的车撞到篱笆墙了,我得打电话给修理厂。
Weshouldinflictseverechastisementoncriminals.我们应该对罪犯施加严厉的惩罚。
比较afflict,inflict
afflict:
causegreatunhappinessfor;
distress;
(beafflictedwith/by)(使折磨;
折磨)
imposesomethingunpleasant(强加于)
Shewasafflictedbythedeathofherparents.
Famineandwarstillafflictmankind.饥荒与战争依旧给人类带来痛苦。
Hewasafflictedwithcancer.他患了癌症。
Shewasafflictedwithconscience.她受良心责备。
Don’tinflictyourideasonme.别把你的想法强加于我。
Jackwasafflictedwithrunningsores.
JackwantedtoknowwhyGodinflictedpainandsorrowonhim.
9.Freedomconsistsoftherighttospendamaximumofone’smoneybyone’sownchoice,andtoseeaminimumtakenandspentbythegovernment.
10.Thoughwehearmuchaboutthelimitationonfreedomoftheaffluentwhentheirincomeisreducedthroughtaxes,wehea