大学英语英语专业精读6重点词汇总结Word下载.docx

1、固有的（+in） It is implicit in our agreement that she will be a partner. 我们的协议中含有她将成为合伙人这一意思。3） 无疑问的;无保留的;绝对的B The crew had implicit faith in the captains judgment. 全体船员都绝对相信船长的判断。2. Some economists predict that the implementation of the Bush tax cut plan will exacerbate the polarization in American soc

2、iety. implementation: ,mplmnten n. 1） 履行;完成 2） 成就exacerbate: v. make （pain, disease, a situation） worse; aggravate 使（疼痛 疾病 情形）恶化; 加剧:Scratching exacerbates a skin rash. 皮疹搔後会恶化。 Her mothers interference exacerbated the difficulties in their marriage. 她母亲从中干预使他们的婚姻雪上加霜。polarization: 极化 to produce a p

3、olarization of , multi-polarization3. Jeremy Bentham, a near contemporary of Adam Smith, came up with the formula that for perhaps fifty years was extraordinarily influential in British and, to some degree, American thought. a near contemporary of: 与同一时代extraordinarily （highly） influential: 极具影响力 ex

4、traordinarily good overwhelmingly honest 4. In the economic life, as in biological development, the overriding rule was survival of fittest. overriding: adj. 最主要的It is of overriding importance to finish the project this week. 最重要的是本星期要完成这一项目。Our overriding concern is the eradication of illiteracy. 我

5、们最关心的事是消除文盲。predominant优越的，卓越的，有力的 preponderant占优势的，压倒性的 preponderating adj. 主要的，占多数的 paramount极为重要的，至高无上的Melancholy is the preponderant mood of the poem. 忧郁的感情是该诗的基调。This matter is of paramount importance. 此事至关重要。= overriding importanceThe reduction of unemployment should be paramount. 降低失业率应是头等大事。

6、survival of fittest: 适者生存-Herbert Spencer5. It declined in popularity, and references to it acquired a condemnatory tone. 谴责的口吻6. The allegation of government incompetence is associated in our time with the general condemnation of the bureaucrat- again excluding those concerned with national defense

7、. （注意此句的名词）allegation: act of alleging 陈述; 宣称; 声称; 辩解 ; statement made without proof （无证据的）陈词: These are serious allegations. 这是很严重的提法. The teacher made serious allegations against a colleague.incompetence: n. 无能力，不合格，不能胜任His incompetence has brought the company to the brink of bankruptcy. 他很无能，公司已因

8、而濒於破产。The doctor was struck off for incompetence. 那医生因不称职而被除名。He was accused of incompetence. 他被指责为不称职。condemnation: n. 谴责，非难，定罪， 非难或定罪的理由Moral disapproval; condemnation 道义上不允许; 非难She cares nothing about the condemnations of her action. 她对别人对她行为的多方谴责一点也不在乎。The Chinese are unanimous in their condemna

9、tion. 全中国人民一致提出谴责。condemn denounce/trounce lecture （From PPT） It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class. 当着整个班级的面被训斥了一顿，真让我感到羞辱。reprimand berate decry责难，诽谤 The mayor decries gambling in all its form. 市长谴责各式各样的赌博。He decried her efforts （as a waste of time）. 他贬低她所作的努力（认为是浪费时间）.r

10、emonstrate rimn.streit表示异议，抗议，责备I remonstrated with him about his rudeness. 他粗暴无礼，我给他提了意见。lambaste lmbeist 痛打，痛骂 excoriate 撕去皮，严厉批评 objurgate 怒斥，谴责bureaucrat: n. 官僚作风的人，官僚，官僚政治论者A four-to-seven-year-old does as much paperwork as any bureaucrat.一个四至七岁的孩子所做的书面作业和任何一个官僚所做的一样多。I suppose my application h

11、ave been lost by some incompetent bureaucrat.我估计我的申请书不知道让哪个无能的官僚给弄丢了。7. We have nearly abolished poverty among the old, greatly democratized health care, assured minorities of their civil rights, and vastly enhance educational opportunity. vastly enhance: extraordinarily enhance 8. There is no proof

12、 of this- none, certainly, that compares that damage with the damage that would be inflicted by the loss of public assistance. inflict: inflikt vt. 施以，加害，使遭受，折磨I am sorry to have to inflict myself upon you. 很抱歉，我不得不打扰你。Im sorry to inflict myself on you so late, but my car ran into the fence and I mu

13、st telephone the garage. 很抱歉这么晚来打扰你，但我的车撞到篱笆墙了，我得打电话给修理厂。We should inflict severe chastisement on criminals. 我们应该对罪犯施加严厉的惩罚。比较 afflict, inflictafflict: cause great unhappiness for; distress; （be afflicted with/by） （使折磨;折磨） impose something unpleasant （强加于）She was afflicted by the death of her parent

14、s.Famine and war still afflict mankind. 饥荒与战争依旧给人类带来痛苦。He was afflicted with cancer. 他患了癌症。 She was afflicted with conscience. 她受良心责备。Dont inflict your ideas on me. 别把你的想法强加于我。Jack was afflicted with running sores. Jack wanted to know why God inflicted pain and sorrow on him.9. Freedom consists of the right to spend a maximum of ones money by ones own choice, and to see a minimum taken and spent by the government. 10. Though we hear much about the limitation on freedom of the affluent when their income is reduced through taxes, we hea