济南市高三一模考试英语试题及答案解析教程文件.docx
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济南市高三一模考试英语试题及答案解析教程文件
2020年济南市高三一
模考试英语试题及答
案解析
2020年高三模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,讲本试卷和答题卡并交回
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyouwanttoleannwhyeverythingisusuallycheaper,andwhatitemsarethebestdealsatyourlocalorhhaindollarordiscountstore,storeemployeeshavealotofusefulinformation.Theytendtoknowwhatshopperswant—evenbeforeshoppersknowthemselves.
Everyonebuysunnecessarythings
WhetheryoushopatachaindollarstoresuchasDollarTree9FamilyDollaroryourlocal99centsstore,noteverythingthat'sonsaleisnecessarilyworthpurchasing.BryanWaring,aformerDollarTreeemployee,saysthatyou'renotaloneinbuyingmorethannecessaryfromthesestores."Itseemsbasic,buteveryonefallsforthistrap,"hesays.“Yougointoastorewhereeverythingischeap,andyouwalkoutwiththingsyoudon'tnfeW'Hesuggestsgoingintoastore—yes,eventhedollarstore—withachecklistofthingsyoutrulyneed.
Everythingischeaperaftertheholidayseason
Patricia,aseasonalworkerataDollarTree,saysthatthepost-Christmasseasonmeansevenmoredealsoneverythingfromdecorationstosweets."AfterChristmas,allthegiftwrappaperwentto50cents,andallChristmasitemswerehalfprice,"shesays.“Evencandybarsare89centsversus$1.”
Productsarelessexpensivebecauseoftheirsize
Inorderfordollarstorestokeeptheirpriceslow,productsizesareusually^smallerthannormal,accordingtoCheapisnLDollarstoresaren'ttheonlyonesguiltyofthis[trick.Cheapismalsorepailrtsartisguiltyofdoing
thesamethingtoattractcustomers.
1.WhatisBryan'sadviceagainstbuyingunnecessarythings?
AMakingapurchasealone.
B.Writingato-buylistahead.
C.Shoppingatyourlocalstore.
D.Buyingbasicthingsseparately
2.WhichothefollowingisabettertimeforshoppingaccordingtoPatricia?
A.IntheChristmassales
B.Ataparticulardiscount.
C.AftertheChristmasseason.
D.Duringsomeholidayseasons.
3.Howdostoresmaketheirproductscheaper?
A.Byreducingproductsizes.
B.Bydoweringproductcosts.-
C.Byadoptingdiscountstrategies.
D.Byattractingmorecustomers.
B
ItwasjustanormaldayforRuthMiller,a63-year-oldwomanuntileverythingwenthorriblywrong.Shewaswalkingtohercaraftershoppingwhentheunthinkablehappened.
Rightasshewasuniockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.Shewasinshock.LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafePersonalAlarm(SPA)onherpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp,shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin(保险栓).ImmediatelyherSPAstartedjustscreaming.Themandidn'tknowwhattodo!
Hefrozeforasecond,andthenranawaylikeabatoutofhell!
SPAisasafetydevicecapableofcreatinga125dbsoundthatattractsattentionandscaresawaypotentialattackers.Tocompare,it'sthesamevolumeasamilitaryjetduringtakeoff.
PaulDavidson,theinventorofSPA,knowsalltoowellthetypeofsituationthatRuthfoundherselfin.Butthat'snottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst.Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection.Teenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghome.Womencanknowit'stherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight.Mymother,whois76yearsold,carriesitaroundincaseshefallsandneedstoaskpeopleforhelp.Ionlywishrdhavethoughtofitearlier,"saidPaul.
ThepolicehavebeenrecommendingSPAsinceitfirsthitthemarket.Infact,sinceitslaunchSPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweekandit'salsogottonsofloyalfollowersworldwide.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedparttheunthinkable"inParagraph1referto?
A.Anattemptedrobbery.B.Awrestlingmatch.
C.Anangryargument.D.Acaraccident.
5.HowdidRuthreacttotheunexpectedsituation?
A.Shefoughtviolently.
B.Shefrozeingreatfear.
C.Shecrieddesperatelyforhelp.
D.Shesoundedhersafetydevice.
6.WhydoesPaulmentionhismother?
A.Toimplytheelderlyneedmorecare.
B.Tosuggesthecaresabouthismother.
C.ToshowSPAcanbewidelyused.
D.TomakeanadvertisementforSPA.
7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?
A.SPAiswellreceivedinthemarket.
B.Peoplehesitatetopayforsecurity.
C.SPAwassoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks.
D.Thepolicealwaysrecommendproducts.
C
Likeclockwork,nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday.February29th,otherwiseknownasLeap
Day,isn'texactlyaholiday.Instead,it'stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwith