船长面试问题及参考问题详解Word格式.docx

船长面试问题及参考问题详解Word格式.docx

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船东在进展面试时，往往提问船长的问题最多，也最复杂，考察的时间也最长。

提问船长的问题涉与到国际安全管理规如此、安全管理体系、船长资历、船舶管理、各种具体商务和技术问题等等。

下面收集了一局部面试试题，供广阔面试船长参考。

其中局部问题，不但船长必备，其他干部船员，尤其是大副也必须看，轮机长也应该参考一下。

1.Canyoutellmeaboutyoureducationalbackground?

实事，最好告诉人家在某个学校学了多长时间，最好也要告诉人家你承受某些社会培训的情况，谦虚好学毕竟是一个美德嘛。

Pleaserefertoamaster’sself-introductioninPartOneofthisbook.

2.Whatisaclassificationsociety?

Whatisthepurposeofclassificationsurvey?

Pleaselistsomefamousclassificationsocietiesintheword.

Aclassificationsocietyisusuallyanindependentorganizationthatcarriesoutclassificationsurveys,statutorysurveys,surveysrelatedtoanotarymattersforships,offshoreinstallations,marinefreightcontainers,materialsandmarineequipments.Italsoprovidessafetymanagementcertificationservicestoshippingpaniesandtheirships.Thepurposeofclassificationsurveyistoevaluatethesituationofashipandthemanagementofapanyanditsship.

Someofthefamousclassificationsocietiesare:

NK（Japanese日本海事协会），CCS〔Chinese〕,ABS（American）,DNV（Norwegian）,SL（BritishLloyd英国劳氏），GL〔GermanLloyd德国劳氏〕，KR〔Korea〕,RINA（意大利船级社）.

3.Canyoutalkaboutthepreviousvesselsyouworkedonboard?

实事，假如没有做过，千万不要伪造。

并且服务簿、书面简历以与你自己口头介绍的资历的容一定要一致，特别是时间、船型、航区、吨位、船员情况、外派公司、船东与租船公司情况，因为你是船长，应该对自己管理的船有非常深的印象。

Pleaserefertoanmaster’sself-introductioninPartOneofthisbook.

4.Whattypeofcargowascarriedonboardyourlastvessel?

曾经在什么船上工作过，运过什么货物也是船东非常关心的问题，因为船东在考虑把他的一条船交给你时，对你是否运过某种他们的船舶载的货物非常关键。

因为你只有运过某种货物，才对这种货物的特性、装卸时需要注意的事项、运输途中需要注意的事项有所了解和经验。

其实，你如果运过某些货物，你也应该说出来。

下面提供几种货物的名称，供参考：

Bulkcargocement,cementclicker,nickel,ore,iron,sand,phosphorus,potashinbulk,salt,grain,petcoke,coaletc.,

Generalcargo:

vehicle,loader,wagon,heavylifts,over-lengthcargo,mineequipment,steelconstructionmaterial.Other:

Log,plywood,container,andsoon.

5.Whenwasyourlastvesseltradingarea,whichportshaveyoucalled?

IhaverichexperienceincallingtheportsintheUS,somedevelopingcountriesandinthepassagethroughtheSuezCanal,PanamaCanalandDenverStrait,andDenmarkStrait.

Someusefulexpressionsfortradingareas：

全球航线ocean-going,worldwidely,globally,worldwide；

固定航线fixedroute.

6.CanyoutellmethedifferencesbetweentheChinesestatesownedshippingpaniesandforeignshippingpanies?

Basically,inmyopinion,therearenotbigdifferencesatall.Itseemstomethatforeignownersaremoreconcernedaboutthemaster’soverridingauthorityonboardwhiletheChineseshippingpaniestendtoasktheirlocalagentstodomoreforthevessel.AnothermajordifferencebetweenthemisthattheSafetyManagementSystemoftheChinesepaniesisinChineseandtheworkinglanguageonboardisChinese.What’smore,mostoftheChineseownersusetheCCSforclassificationwhileforeignownersmayusedifferentclassificationsocieties.

各个国家的船公司都有自己的特点和特色。

至于您如何回答这个问题并不重要，关键是不要妄自菲薄；

试想一下，如果中国的船东一无是处的话，我们中国船员的素质又会如何呢？

7.Incaseofcargodamage,forexample,beforethevesselarrivesatthedischargingport,youfindthequalityofthesurfacecargohaschanged,howwouldyouhandleit?

Ihavetolookintothereasonandvolumeofthedamagefirst,andthenI’llcontacttheownerforinstruction.Intheeventofsmallquantityofgrain,Ishalljustthrowitintotheseatoavoiddisputes.OrIwillfollowtheowner’sinstructiontocontactit’stheP&

Icorrespondentorlocalagentfortheiradvice.

Ifnecessary,I’llprepareaSeaProtesttoclaimthattheshipownerandthecrewhaveexercisedtheirduediligence.

关于货损失、方面的处理程序，各个公司都有相关的操作和程序文件，上面只是一般的处理原如此。

8.HowdoyouunderstandtheMaster’soverridingauthorityunderemergencysituations?

Ifthesituationandtimepermit,theMastershouldalwaysreporttothepanyfirstbeforetakingactions.However,whentheshipisinimmediatedanger,theMastershallexercisehisoverridingauthorityandtakewhateveractionsnecessaryindealingwithanemergencysituationinordertoprotectthesafetyoftheseafarers,thecargo,thevessel,theportandtheenvironmentwithoutconsideringtoomuchthedemandsoftheshipownerandcharterer.Nevertheless,theMastershouldreporttothepanyindetailwhathashappenedaftertheevent.

9.CanyoutellmeaboutyourexperienceasaCaptain?

Hints:

YourexperiencemayincludesuchthingsasthedurationyouhaveworkedasaCaptain,theplacesorportsyouhavebeeneverbeento,thetypesofvesselsyouhaveserved,thetypesforcargoyouhaveeverexperienced,themanagementstylesonthevessels,andsoon.

PleasealsorefertoChapterOneformoredetailedanswers.

10.WhatistheMaster’sStandingOrder?

ItisbasicallytheMaster’sownsetofinstructionsandordersforthevessel’soperation.Thecontentsmayinc