高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the worldWord文档格式.docx

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高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the worldWord文档格式.docx

美人

2.religiousadj.宗教上的;

信奉宗教的;

虔诚的

3.awardvt.授予;

判定

4.trickn.诡计;

恶作剧;

窍门

vt.欺骗;

诈骗

5.admirevt.赞美;

钦佩;

羡慕

6.agriculturen.农业;

农艺;

农学

7.drownv.淹没;

溺死;

淹死

8.parkingn.(汽车等)停放

9.wipevt.擦;

揩;

擦去

10.weepvi.哭泣;

流泪

n.哭;

哭泣

核心动词

 写出单词

1.gainvt.获得;

得到

2.gatherv.搜集;

集合;

聚集

3.apologizevi.道歉;

辩白

4.remindvt.提醒;

使想起

5.forgivevt.原谅;

饶恕

6.starvev.(使)饿死;

饿得要死 

◎语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)

MyfriendsandIhaddecidedon①gathering(gather)at8foratriptoMountTai.Isetoffforthemeetingplaceinmycarthenextmorning.However,not②reminded(remind)thattheroadwasunderrepair,Isoongottrappedinatrafficjam.Ihadtophonetomyfriendsandexplain,hoping③tobeforgiven(forgive)forbeinglate.Theyjokedthatitwasnouse④apologizing(apologize).Whenwefinallymet,itwasalready10o'

clock.Tomakeupforthelosttime,ourcarsbegan⑤togain(gain)speed.Wedidn'

tevenstopforameal.Soallofuswere⑥starving(starve)whenwereachedthedestination.

1.(2016·

全国卷Ⅰ)Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'

vegot72hoursatmost.采集

2.Inthemorethan800yearssinceYueFei'

sdeath,somanyfolktaleshavebeenincirculationthatoneandallcelebratethenationalhero.歌颂;

赞扬

3.Notonlycanithelppreventextraweightgain,itcanalsolowertheriskofdigestiveproblemsthatmaycauseworsesleep.增加

4.Thelayoffsalsoreflectedtheshiftingoutlookofemployers,manyofwhomhadexpectedtheeconomytogainspeedastheyearprogressed.加快

拓展单词

1.believevt.相信→beliefn.信任;

信心;

信仰

2.independencen.独立;

自主→independentadj.独立的;

自主的

3.admirevt.赞美;

羡慕→admirationn.钦佩;

4.permitvt.允许→permissionn.许可;

允许

5.arrivevi.到达→arrivaln.到来;

到达

6.celebratev.庆祝;

祝贺→celebrationn.庆祝;

祝贺

7.energyn.能量;

精力→energeticadj.充满活力的;

精力充沛的

8.obviousadj.明显的;

显而易见的→obviouslyadv.明显地 

◎语境填空

Ihavethegreatest①admiration(admire)formygrandfather,whostillfeels②energetic(energy)andenthusiasticabouthisjob.Heworksforanaturereserve,enjoyingthefunofplayingwithwildlife.Heholdsonfasttothe③belief(believe)thatafunfilled,④independent(independence)lifeequalshappiness.LastSunday,myfamilymembersgatheredtogetherin⑤celebration(celebrate)ofhis70thbirthday.Uponour⑥arrival(arrive)athiscottage,Iaskedhimfor⑦permission(permit)tohaveacloselookatsomewildanimals.Heagreed,buthehimselfkeptmecompanyalltheway,⑧obviously(obvious)tryingtomakesureofmysafety.

重点短语

 写出短语

1.takeplace发生

2.inmemoryof纪念;

追念

3.dressup穿上盛装;

打扮;

装饰

4.playatrickon搞恶作剧;

诈骗;

开玩笑

5.lookforwardto期望;

期待;

盼望

6.turnup出现;

到场

7.setoff出发;

动身;

使爆炸

8.remind...of...使……想起…… 

◎语境填空(填入一个适当的词)

I'

mlookingforward①tovisitingmyhometownagain,thesightofwhichremindsme②ofmychildhood.Atthattime,wesmallkidsusedtoplayinourneighborhood.Wewouldplaytricks③ononeanotherwhensillythingstookplace.Onimportantfestivals,wedressedourselves④upandtogetherwithadultsturned⑤upatparties,enjoyingbigmeals.Wewouldhavegreatfunsetting⑥offfirecrackers.Wewouldalsostayupverylateplayinghideandseekwheretherestoodalargemarbletowerbuilt⑦inmemoryofBuddha.

教材原句

要点提炼

1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

bemeanttodosth.“其目的是做某事;

打算做某事”。

2.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim.

现在分词作伴随状语。

3.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.

while有多个含义:

“当……时;

而;

虽然;

只要”。

4.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.

it作形式主语,that从句为真正主语。

5....onhiswayhome,heheardavoicecallinghim.

hearsb.doing“听到某人正在做……”。

WhileIwasseatedonthesofa①watching(watch)TV,Iheardayoungcouple②quarrelling(quarrel)loudnextdoor.Ihurriedtoseewhatwashappening.Thingswentlikethis.Thecoupleweremeant③tospend(spend)theirholidaysabroad.ThehusbandlikedItaly④whilethewifepreferredFrance.Itwasobvious⑤thattheywerebothverystubbornandneitherwantedto

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