人教版英语必修一Unit1Friendship练习+问题详解.docx

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人教版英语必修一Unit1Friendship练习+问题详解.docx

人教版英语必修一Unit1Friendship练习+问题详解

Unit1Friendship

PeriodOne

一、词汇知识

1.____________(adj.)心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的→________(vt.)使不安;使心烦

2.____________(vt.)不理睬;忽视→_______(n.)无知;不懂→_______(adj.)无知的;不知道的

3.____________(v.)(使)平静;(使)镇定→________(adj.)平静的;镇静的;沉着的

4.____________(vt.)(使)担忧;涉及;关系到→________(adj.)担心的;忧虑的

5.____________(adj.)德国的→_________(n.)德国→_________(n.)德国人(复数形式)

6.____________(adv..)在户外;在野外→_________(反义词)在屋

7.____________(adj.)整个的;完全的;全部的→

____________(adv..)完全地;全然地;整个地

8.____________(n.)黄昏;傍晚

9.____________(n.)能力;力量;权力→_________(adj.)强

10.___________(adj.)积满灰尘的→_________(n.)灰尘,尘土

【词汇答案】1.upset;upset 2.ignore;ignorance;ignorant 3.calm;calm 4.concern;concerned 5.German;Germany;Germans6.outdoors;indoors 7.entire;entirely 8.dusk 9.power;powerful 10.dusty;dust

二、重点短语

1.add________   合计

2.calm(...)________使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来

3.havegot________不得不;必须

4.beconcerned________关心;挂念

5.________thedog遛狗

6.go________经历;经受

7.set________记下;放下;登记

8.a________of一连串的;一系列;一套

9.________purpose故意

10.________orderto为了……

11.________dusk在黄昏时刻

12.face________face面对面地

13.________longer/not...anylonger不再……

【短语答案】1.up 2.down 3.to 4.about 5.walk 6.through7.down 8.series 9.on 10.in 11.at 12.to 13.no

三、用适当的介、副词填空

1.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverything________,________yourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?

2.Areyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaugh________you?

3.Annelived________Amsterdam________theNetherlands________WorldWarⅡ.

4.Sheandherfamilyhid________fornearlytwenty-fivemonths.

5.Idon’twanttoset________aseries________factsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.

6.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazy________everythingtodo________nature.

7.Oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawake________purposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon________myself.

8.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirely________theirpower.

9.Iamonlyabletolookatnature________dirtycurtainshanging________verydustywindows.

10.It’snopleasurelooking________theseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.

【介副词答案】1.to;like 2.at 3.in;in;during 4.away 5.down;of6.about;with 7.on;by 8.in 9.through;before10.through

四、用addup,addto或addupto的正确形式填空

1.Five________sevenmakestwelve.

2.Thepupilistooyoungto________thesefigures.

3.Theamountofmoneyhegetsfromthefactoryamonth________nomorethan500yuan.

【addup答案】1.addedto 2.addup 3.addsupto

五、用upset的适当形式填空

1.Thefoodmystomach.

2.Shefeltratheronhearingthenews.

3.Isitanmessage?

4.Don’tbe.ItwillbeOK.

【答案】1.upset2.upset3.upsetting4.upset

六、用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空

1.Wecouldnotaffordtosuchaseriousoffence.

2.Heutterlymywarningsandmetwithanaccident.

3.Don’ttopayhimavisitnowandthen.

【答案】1.overlook2.ignored3.neglect

七、用concern的适当形式填空

1.Thereisanarticlethattheriseoftheprices.

2.Thechildrenareratherabouttheirmother’shealth.

3.Officialsshouldthemselvespublicaffairs.

【答案】1.concerns2.concerned3.concern;with

We’dbettertrytowiththeexperiment,Ithink.Nowlet’swithit.

A.gothrough;goonB.goon;goover

C.goover;gothroughD.goon;gothrough

【答案】A

【解析】gothroughwithsth.意思是“做完,完成”;goonwith意思是“继续”。

Ifapersonhastakentoomuchmedicinebymistake,youshouldmaketheperson.

A.goupB.riseupC.throwupD.setup

【答案】C

【解析】throwup的意思是“呕吐;吐出”。

用purpose的适当形式或短语填空(原创)

1.Hedidn’tdoit.

2.Whatwasyour?

【答案】1.onpurpose2.purpose

判断下列句子的正(T)误(F),并改正其中的错误。

1.Westartedearlyinordertonotmissmeetingthefilmstar.

2.ItookoutallthemoneyIhadwithmeinordertoIcouldhelpher.

【答案】1.F2.F

【解析】1.inordertonot改为inordernotto

2.inorderto改为inorderthat或去掉Icould

2.ItookoutallthemoneyIhadwithmeinordertoIcouldhelpher.

用inorderto,soasto,inorderthat或sothat填空

1.________________________keepfit,herunseverymorning.

2.Thespeakerraisedhisvoice________________________________beheardbyall.

3.You’dbettercheckcarefully________________________________________anymistakeswillbecaught.

4.________________________improvehisEnglish,hedoesmoreandmorereadingandwritingnow.

【答案】1.Inorderto 2.inorderto/soasto 3.sothat/inorderthat 4.Inorderto

calm用calm,quiet,still或silent填空

1.Afterthestormtheseabecame________again.

2.Keep________.Thephotographerisready.

3.Theroadsareusually________intheafternoon.

4.Don'tremain________onbadbehaviors.

5.Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeep________;whentakenphotos,oneshouldkeep________;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeep________;inclass,oneshouldn'tkeep________abouttheteacher'squestions.

【答案】1.calm 2.still 3.quiet 4.silent 5.calm;still;quiet;silent

【解析】calm修饰天气、海洋时,表示一种无风无浪的“平静”;修饰人时,表示镇静、平和的心情。

quiet指周围环境很静,没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。

silent指“寂静、无声或声音很小”,或指人“沉默不语、不说话”。

still含义是“静止的;不动的”,侧重于完全无声响或完全不动。

PeriodTwo

词汇知识:

1.____________(n.)十几岁的青少年

2.____________(adj.)感激的;表示意的

3.____________(n.)提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费;(vt.)倾斜;翻倒

4.____________(vt.)交换

5.____________(n.)项目;条款

6.____________(adv.)确实如此;正是;确切地→____________(adj.)

7.____________(vi.)不同意→____________(n.)→____________(反义词)

8.____________(n.&vt.)不喜欢;厌恶→____________(反义词)

【答案】1.teenager 2.grateful 3.tip 4.swap 5.item  6.exactly;exact 7.disagree;disagreement;agree 8.dislike;like

重点短语:

1.get____________with与……相处;进展

2.Fall________love相爱;爱上

3.Disagree____________sb.不同意某人的看法

4.begrateful____________sb.感激某人

5.join__________参加;加入

6.havetrouble________sth/indoingsth做某事有困难

【答   案】1.teenager 2.grateful 3.tip 4.swap 5.item  6.exactly;exact 7.disagree;disagreement;agree 8.dislike;like

品句填词

1.AtfirstI’d__________withhissuggestion,butlaterIchangedmymindandagreed.

2.I’mreallyg__________foreverythingyou’vedoneforme.

3.BelindaknowsJapanreallywell.Perhapsshecouldgiveusafewt__________.

4.Ithink__________(十几岁的青少年)havesimilartastesindress.

5.Totellthetruth,that’s__________(确切地)whatIwanted.

【答   案】1.disagreed2.grateful3.tips4.teenagers5.exactly

语境填词

1.________(准确地,确切地)speaking,hegothereateightfourteenthismorning.

2.Iwanttositwhereyouaresitting.Shallwe__________(交换)?

3.I________(不喜欢)beingawayfrommyfamily.

4.CanIpayforeach________(项目)separately?

5.Iwouldbe________(感激的)ifyouwouldliketohelpme.

6.Hesaiditwouldrain,butI________(不同意)withhim.

7.________(十几岁的青少年)areinterestedincomputergamesandspendmuchtimeplayingthem

【答   案】1.Exactly 2.swap 3.dislike 4.item 5.grateful 6.disagreed 7.Teenagers

1.用join,joinin,takepartin或attend的适当形式填空

(1)Didyou________thelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith?

(2)He________thearmyafterhefinishedmiddleschool.

(3)I’msureyou’lljoinme________takingtoday’sspeaker.

(4)Sheissureto________thewedding.

(5)Thefamousoldman________________thestudents’movementswhenhewasyoung.

(6)Thechildren________________theEnglishEveningandhadagoodtime.

【答   案】

(1)attend 

(2)joined (3)in (4)attend (5)tookpartin (6)joinedin

【解   析】join指加入某一组织、党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。

joinin表示“参加(某项活动)”,多指参加正在进行的活动,如竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等。

joinsb.(in)doingsth.结构中,表示“加入某人一起干某事”。

takepartin只指参加活动,尤其指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。

attend通常用于参加会议、婚礼、典礼,听课、听报告、听讲座等。

一般指成为观众或听众。

2.用fallinlove或beinlove的适当形式填空

(1)Theyoungmanandtheprettygirl____________________witheachotheratfirstsight,andtheyhave____________________forfiveyearseversince.

(2)They________________________lastyear.

【答   案】

(1)fellinlove;beeninlove 

(2)fellinlove

【解   析】

fallinlove侧重“喜欢或爱上”的动作,通常和某一时间点连用。

beinlove侧重“喜欢或爱上”的状态,可以持续一段时间。

—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?

—Well,I________somehow.

A.getalongB.comeonC.watchoutD.setoff

【答   案】A

【解   析】getalong进展,应付;comeon来吧,加油;watchout当心;setof出发,引起。

根据题意可知选A项。

MrSmithisapleasantpersonwhoiseasy______.

A.togetalongwithB.togetalong

C.tobegottenalongD.gettingalongwith

【答   案】A

【解   析】在beeasytodo结构中,todo用主动形式表被动含义,此处with不能省略。

结合语境,思考下列各句中划线短语的意义。

解释划线词语

1.Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe'llgetoverit.(    )

2.Thereweresomanypeopletohavethetest,butonlyfewofthemgotthrough.(    )

3.Lastnight,Itriedhardtophoneherbutcouldn'tgetthrough.(    )

4.TheyusuallygettogetheronceayearatChristmastime,whenyoucanfindallofthem.(    )

⑤Thievesbrokeintothebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.(    )

【答   案】

1.克服,摆脱 2.通过 3.打通 4.聚会⑤逃离

选词填空(join/joinin/takepartin/attend)

1.He________theLaborPartywhenthepartywontheelection.

2.Alotofpeople________herweddingonOct.10.

3.Inearlydaysonlymenwereallowedto________theOlympicGames.

4.Whynot________ourconversationtohaveadiscussion?

⑤Helaughedloudly,andafterafewseconds,manypeopleatthemeeting________.

【答   案】1.joined 2.attended 3.takepartin 4.joinedin⑤joinedin

【知识点】joinin加入,参加

Theyhave______eachotherforthreeyears.

A.beeninlovewithB.falleninlovewith

C.beeninlovetoD.falleninloveto

【答   案】

【解   析】句意:

他们相爱已经三年了。

beinlovewith意为“与……相爱”,表示状态,是延续性动词短语,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

fallinlovewithsb.意为“爱上某人”。

表示动作,为瞬间性动词短语,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

Marysaidthey________witheachotherforsixyearsbeforetheygotmarried.

A.falleninloveB.hadfalleninlove

C.hadbeeninloveD.hasbeeninlove

【答   案】C

【解   析】句意:

玛丽说在结婚之前他们已经相爱六年了。

根据said可知此处应用相应的过去时态。

beinlovewith意为“与……相爱”,表示状态,故选C。

用join/joinin/takepartin/attend的适当形式填空(原创)

1.Idecidedto      theclubtohavedancetraining.

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