江苏高考英语二轮专题限时集训22任务型阅读ⅠWord文件下载.docx
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more
narcissistic
than
ever
before?
Liketheflower,narcissismhascontinuedtoflourishinmoderncivilization,whichhasbecomesuchapartofculture.Butnarcissisminpsychologyismorethanasinglequestioncancapture,whichreallyhasthreetypesofnarcissism.Problemsarisewhenpeoplediscussnarcissismwithoutidentifyingtheform.
Grandiosenarcissismistheoutgoing,extravertedform.Thenarcissisticindividualbelievesheorsheissmarter,better&
shy;
lookingandmoreimportantthanothers.And,ofcourse,heorshegetsspecialtreatmentforthisfact.Infact,someofthemcanbeverycharming,likableandenjoypeople.ontheoppositeside,narcissisticrelationshipsareoftennotveryemotionallywarmorcaring.
Vulnerablenarcissismisthesecondflavorofnarcissism.Itishardertoseethangrandiosenarcissism.Vulnerablenarcissiststhinkthey
havetherighttogetspecialtreatmentandgreatnessbutactuallyhavelowself&
confidenceandarenottypicallyextraverted.Imaginesomeonelivinginhis
mum'
ssmallroom.HespendshiseveningswatchingTheXFactorbelievingheshouldbethenextfamousstarsingingactor.Unfortunately,hehasn'
ttheconfidencetodoitandinsteadbecomesanetizen,whopostsoffensive,controversial,ordivisivematerialsonanInternetcommunity.
Thethirdformofnarcissismoccurswhennarcissismisextremeandcausesclinicallyseriousproblemsinaperson'
slife&
marriagesfallapart,friendsarelost,acareerisover.whenthisoccursnarcissismcanbe
identifiedasapersonalitydisorder&
narcissisticpersonalitydisorder,containingamixofbothgrandioseandvulnerablenarcissism.
canyouchangenarcissismorNPD?
Thereisnosimpleanswertothis.Forgrandiosenarcissism,whatIoftendoissuggestpracticingcaringandcompassion,doingwhatyouarepassionateaboutratherthanwhatgetsyourattentionandbeingresponsibleforyourmistakesaswellassuccesses.ForvulnerablenarcissismIwouldaddtothislistwithpracticesthatreducedepressionandanxiety.Developasenseofbelongingorafriendshipnetwork;
participateinphysicalexercise;
orpracticeaformofemptyingyourmindofthoughtsandfeelings.ForNPD,thereisnosingle,scientificallyaffirmedtreatmentofchoice.Butpay
attentiontothefollowing.First,peoplewithNPDareoftenreluctanttoentertreatment
becauseintheirmindtheydonothaveaproblem—everyoneelsedoes.Second,itischallengingfordoctorstokeepindividualswithNPDintreatment.
Narcissismisincreasingandwhilesocialmediahasn'
tbeenprovento
actuallycreatenarcissists,itdoesgivethemanewplatformtogain
attentionandadmiration.Still,Iremainoptimisticthatpeoplecanchange
iftheyaremotivated,havetherighttools,andknowwhattypeof
narcissismtheyaredealingwith.
Arewemorenarcissisticthaneverbefore?
currentsituationsaboutnarcissism
·
Narcissismhasdevelopedtobecomeapartofculture.
Narcissismismore1.________thanexpectedinpsychology.
2.______ofnarcissismindividedtypes
Anarcissistisoutgoingandsociallyconfident,sometimesshowingloveliness.
Anarcissistconsidershimselftobesuchanunusualpersonastobetreated3.________.
Anarcissistisoftencoldandlikelyto4.________careinemotiontowardsothers.
Vulnerablenarcissismismore5.________thangrandiosenarcissism.
Anarcissistisn'
tactuallyconfidentthoughinhisopinionhe6.________specialthings.
Narcissismisquiteextremetocauseseriousproblemsintheclinic,affectingthepersonallife.
TheapproachestotreatingnarcissismorNPD
Bemoreconsiderate,dofavoritethingsandtake7.________forwhatevertheydo.
Tryto8.________bymakingmorefriends,doingexerciseandsoon.
HelppeoplewithNPDtorealizetheyhaveproblemsandnotto9.________treatment.
Thefuturetrend
Narcissismisincreasingperhapsbecauseofsocialmedia.
Narcissismcanbe10.________ifhandledactivelyinproperways.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
主要论述了自恋的三种类型及其治疗方法。
.complicated/complex [信息转换题。
根据第一段中的“Butnarcissisminpsychologyismorethanasinglequestioncancapture”可知,心理学上的自恋不仅仅是一个简单的问题,显然此处是在暗示其是“复杂的”问题,所以填complicated/complex。
]
2.Features/characteristics [信息归纳题。
根据第二至四段及表格右栏的内容可知,这里说的是自恋的“特点”,所以填Features/characteristics。
3.specially [信息转换题。
根据第二段中的“heorshegetsspecialtreatmentforthisfact”可知,自恋者认为自己应该被“特别地”对待。
4.lack [信息转换题。
根据第二段中的“ontheoppositeside,narcissisticrelationshipsareoftennotveryemotionallywarmorcaring”可知,从相反的角度来看,自恋者之间的关系通常缺乏情感上的温暖和关怀。
故填lack。
5.hidden/concealed [信息归纳题。
根据第三段中的“Itishardertoseethangrandiosenarcissism”可知,脆弱型自恋比浮夸型自恋更难观察到,这就暗示出,脆弱型自恋是更为隐蔽的。
6.deserves [信息转换题。
根据第三段中的“Vulnerablenarcissiststhinktheyhavetherighttogetspecialtreatment...”可知,脆弱型自恋者认为他们有权利得到特殊的对待,即他们认为自己应得到特殊的对待,所以填deserves,意思是“值得,应得”。
7.responsibility [信息转换题。
根据第五段中的“beingresponsibleforyourmistakes”可知,此处指要对自己的错误负责。
根据此空的结构来判断,要用responsible的名词形式构成固定搭配takeresponsibilityfor...“对……负责任”。
8.relax [信息转换题。
根据第五段中的“Iwouldaddtothislistwithpracticesthatreducedepressionandanxiety”可知,作者在此处建议要增加可以减轻压抑和忧虑的练习,即要放松。
9.refuse [信息转换题。
根据第五段中的“peoplewithNPDareoftenreluctanttoentertreatment”可知,患这种疾病的人通常不愿意接受治疗,故此处指帮助他们不要拒绝治疗。
0.changed/changeable [信息转换题。
根据最后一段中的“Still,Iremainoptimisticthatpeoplecanchange