实用综合教程第二版外教社第1册教案Word格式.docx

实用综合教程第二版外教社第1册教案Word格式.docx

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Hint

1）birthdayandbirthplace:

October28,1995;

Seattle,Washington

2）educationalbackground:

HarvardUniversity（educationnotcompleted）

3）career:

chairmenandchiefsoftwarearchitectofMicrosoft,theword’slargestandmostprofitablesoftwarecompany.

4）maineventsinhislife:

a.beginningprogrammingcomputersatage13;

b.developingaversionoftheprogramminglanguageBASICforthefirstmicrocomputerinHarvard;

c.foundingMicrosoftCorporationin1975attheageof19

II.VocabularyinTextA

1.educationn.教育

e.g.Childreninpoorareasreceivefreeeducation.

educatev.教育；

教导

educatedadj.受教育的

e.g.awell-educatedman

educatorn.教育家，教育者

2.countv.派用场，点数

e.g.1）Everysecondscounts.

2）Whatcountsmoreiswhetheryouhavetriedyourbest.

3）tocountfrom1to100

4）Counttheseapples.

3.advantagen.有利条件，好处；

优点，优势

e.g.Thisproducthasmanyadvantages.

advantageousadj.有利的，有益的，便利的

e.g.Itishighlyadvantageoustous.

Phrase:

takeadvantageof很好的使用；

利用

e.g.takeadvantageofalleducationalopportunities

Antonym:

disadvantagen.不利；

不利条件

e.g.Hisbadhealthisagreatdisadvantagetohimwhenhelooksforwork.

4.lifetimen.一生，终生

e.g.1）alifetimeguarantee

2）lifetimemembership

3）Inmyfather’slifetimetherehavebeenmanychangesinthevillage.

5.part-timeadj.&

adv.兼职的（地）

e.g.1）apart-timejob

2）Heworkspart-time.

full-timeadj.全职的

e.g.afull-timehousewife

6.programmern.程序师，编程员

programv.编制程序

e.g.Pleaseprogramthecomputertodothejobinsteadofdoingitmanually（手工操作）.

7.discouragevt.不鼓励；

使泄气，使失去信心

e.g.Hisparentsdiscouragedhimfromjoiningtheairforce.

discouragedadj.泄气的，失去信心的

discouragingadj.使人泄气的，使人失去信心的

e.g.1）Ifyoumeetdifficultyinyourstudy,don’tbediscouraged.

2）ItisdiscouragingthatIdidn’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.

encouragevt.鼓励

e.g.Iencouragedhertoworkhardandtotrytopasstheexaminations.

couragen.勇敢，勇气

e.g.Davidshowedgreatcouragewhenhesavedthechildfromtheburninghouse.

8.diploman.文凭，毕业证书

e.g.acollegediploma

diplomaticadj.外交的，从事外交的

e.g.Juliajoinedthediplomaticserviceafterhergraduationfromuniversity.

9.projectn.项目，课题

e.g.1）animpossibleproject

2）Theprofessorisdirectingaresearchproject.

Synonym:

plan

10.highlyadv.高度地；

非常

e.g.1）ahighlyinterestingstory

2）ahighlypaidjob

speak/thinkhighlyof赞扬，对…给予很高评价

e.g.Theleaderspeaks/thinkshighlyofourwork.

11.focusv.（使）集中；

（使）聚焦

e.g.1）tofocus（one’smind）inwork

2）Alleyesfocusedonthespeaker.

focusn.（兴趣活动等的）中心，焦点

e.g.Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethefocusofattentionwhenheenteredtheoffice.

12.rangen.范围

e.g.Youhaveawiderangeofchoices.

rangevi.在某范围内变化

e.g.Thetemperaturerangesfrom10to20degrees.

13.attendv.参加，出席

e.g.attendschool

attendalecture

attendancen.出席，到场

14.automaticallyadv.自动地

e.g.themachineoperatesautomatically.

automaticadj.自动的

e.g.Wehaveanautomaticwashingmachine.

15.dropoutof退学，不参与，退出

e.g.1）Hedroppedoutofschoolattheageof10becausehisfamilywastoopoortoaffordthetuition.

2）Shedecidedtodropoutofthecompetitionbecauseitwasnotfire.

16.chanceofalifetime千载难逢的良机，一生中唯一的机会

e.g.It’sthechanceofalifetime.Youwillregretittherestofyourlifeifyoudon’ttakeit.

17.tryout试验，考验

e.g.Sheboughtacookbookandtriedoutafewnewrecipes.

18.inshort简而言之，总之

e.g.Inshort,youshouldstudyhardforabetterfuture.

Synonym:

inbrief/tosumup/allinall/inconclusion

III.LanguagePointsinTextA

1.Theywanttoknowwhattostudy,orwhetherit’sOktodropoutofcollegesincethat’swhatIdid.

whattostudy:

Thisisawh-word+infinitivestructureusedastheobject,whichcanbechangedintoanobjectclause.Wh-word+infinitivestructurecanbeusedasasubject,anobject,oranappositiveclause（同位语从句），forexample:

1）HowtoimprovetheirEnglishisoftendiscussedamongthestudents.

2）Wehaven’tdecidedwhentovisittheplace.

3）Youhaven’tansweredmyquestionaboutwheretogetthesebooks.

it’sOktodropoutofcollege:

Here“it”isusedasaformalsubject,andtheactualsubjectistheinfinitivestructure“todropoutofcollege”.Thegeneralpatternis“Itis+adj.+（for/of+sb.）todosth.”Moreexamples:

1）ItwasverythoughtfulofhertocometoseemewhenIwasill.

2）It’seasyformetoseethroughhistrick.

that’swhatIdid: