作文范文之雅思小作文练习Word文件下载.docx
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1.占,2.百分比
1.占:
a.主动:
occupy,takeup,accountfor,constitute,represent
b.被动:
besharedby,
c.词组:
beinchartof,beresponsiblefor
2.比例:
percentage,proportion,segment,rate,share,figure
3.数字表示:
a.纯数字:
32%,32percent
b.分数:
onethird,twofifths,oneinfour,threeoutoffour
c.文字表示:
quarter,half,themajority,thevastmajority,theminority,
thesmallminority,atinypercentageof…,mostof
d.大概:
justover,justunder,nearly,about,around,approximately,
roughly,
除了mainfeatures以外,我们还要makecomparisons,即对象之内以及之间的大小比较。
比较的三种情况:
1.大/小:
a.morethan/lessthan
b.higher—lower,larger---smaller
c.morepopular
d.themostpopular/thelargest-smallestproportion
e.favor/preferaratherthanb
2.相同:
a.asmany/much/popularas
三种句式:
1.thenumberofstudentsinclassaisasmanyasthatinclassb.
2.classahasasmanystudentsasclassb
3.asmanystudentsinclassasattheieltsasthoseinclassb.b.followthesimilarpattern
c.asimilartrendcouldbeseenina.
d.thetrendfavorsaratherthanb.
3.倍数:
a.doublethenumberof…
b.xxtimesasmanyas
4.修饰词:
much,slightly,considerably,nearly
5.转折词:
ontheotherhand,bycontrast,however,anotherexampleis,
conversely,while,whereas
一、)主体段常见句式
1.ais/occupies..%/a(%)…./a,whichoccupies%,…./with…
2.a,comprising/consistingof%,….-----=include整体包括部分;
compose,
constitute部分组成整体
3.thelargestnumberwenton/camefrom..
4.ahasalmostoveraquarter/half/twiceasmanypopulation/muchmoney
asb
5.ahassomefiguresincommonwithb./asimilarpatterncanbefound
inb
6.thechiefdifferencebetweenaandbliesin…
7.aisoverwhelminggreaterthanb
8.ais/occupies..%/a(%)…./a,whichoccupies%,…./with…
9.a,comprising/consistingof%,….-----=include整体包括部分;
10.thelargestnumberwenton/camefrom.
练习:
写下以下词语的同义替换
show:
---------------------------------------------------
below:
---------------------------------------------------
information:
proportion:
number:
category:
demand:
males:
females:
university:
family:
把下列作文的开头段与对应的题目做比较,找出改写了的内容。
1.thechartshowsthetimespentbyukresidentsondifferenttypesof
telephonecallsbetween1995and.剑9t2
2.thegraphshowsenergyconsumptionintheusfrom1989to,and
projectedconsumptionto2030.剑9t4
3.thepiechartshowsthattherearefourmaincausesoffarmland
becomingdegradedintheworldtoday.剑8t1
4.thechartsshowhowmuchaukschoolspentondifferentrunningcosts
inthreeseparateyears:
1981,1991and.剑8t2
5.thegraphillustrateschangesintheamountsofbeef,lamb,chickenand
fishconsumedinaparticulareuropeancountrybetween1979and.剑7t2
6.thechartscomparethesourcesofelectricityinaustraliaandfrancein
theyears1980and.betweentheseyears,electricityproductionalmostdoubled,risingfrom100unitsto170inaustralia,andfrom90to180unitsinfrance.剑7t4
7.thegraphshowshowtheamountofwaterusedworldwidechanged
between1900and.剑6t1
8.thegraphshowstheincreaseintheagingpopulationinjapan,sweden
andtheusa.itindicatesthatthepercentageofelderlypeopleinallthreecountriesisexpectedtoincreasetoalmost25%oftherespectivepopulationbytheyear2040.剑5t1
9.thetablegivesabreakdownofthedifferenttypesoffamilywhowere
livinginpovertyinaustraliain1999.剑4t1
10.thechartgivesinformationaboutpost-schoolqualificationsintermsof
thedifferentlevelsoffurthereducationreachedbymenandwomeninaustraliain1999.剑4t4
饼状图核心表示练习
由…组成:
bemadeupof
becomposedof/becomprisedof
consistof
包含一个家长或者只有一个成人的家庭不大可能会贫困。
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表示占多少(后面跟百分比或者是数字):
makeup
农场工人只占据总人口的一小部分。