作文范文之雅思小作文练习Word文件下载.docx

1、1. 占， 2. 百分比 1. 占： a. 主动：occupy, take up, account for, constitute, represent b. 被动：be shared by, c. 词组：be in chart of, be responsible for 2. 比例：percentage, proportion, segment, rate, share, figure 3. 数字表示： a. 纯数字：32% ，32 percent b. 分数：one third, two fifths , one in four, three out of four c. 文字表示：qu

2、arter, half, the majority, the vast majority, the minority, the small minority, a tiny percentage of , most of d. 大概： just over, just under, nearly, about, around, approximately, roughly, 除了main features以外，我们还要make comparisons，即对象之内以及之间的大小比较。 比较的三种情况： 1. 大/小： a. more than/ less than b. higherlower,

3、larger-smaller c. more popular d. the most popular / the largest-smallest proportion e. favor / prefer a rather than b 2. 相同： a. as many/ much/ popular as 三种句式：1. the number of students in class a is as many as that in class b. 2. class a has as many students as class b 3. as many students in class

4、a sat the ielts as those in class b. b. follow the similar pattern c. a similar trend could be seen in a. d. the trend favors a rather than b. 3. 倍数： a. double the number of b. xx times as many as 4. 修饰词： much, slightly, considerably, nearly 5. 转折词：on the other hand, by contrast, however, another ex

5、ample is , conversely, while, whereas 一、 ） 主体段常见句式 1. a is/occupies. % / a （%）. /a, which occupies %, . / with 2. a, comprising/consisting of %, . -= include整体包括部分；compose, constitute 部分组成整体 3. the largest number went on/ came from . 4. a has almost over a quarter/half/twice as many population/much

6、money as b 5. a has some figures in common with b. / a similar pattern can be found in b 6. the chief difference between a and b lies in 7. a is overwhelming greater than b 8. a is/occupies. % / a （%）. /a, which occupies %, . / with 9. a, comprising/consisting of %, . -= include整体包括部分； 10.the larges

7、t number went on/ came from. 练习：写下以下词语的同义替换 show： - below：- information： proportion： number： category： demand： males： females： university： family： 把下列作文的开头段与对应的题目做比较，找出改写了的内容。 1. the chart shows the time spent by uk residents on different types of telephone calls between 1995 and . 剑9t2 2. the graph

8、 shows energy consumption in the us from 1989 to , and projected consumption to 2030. 剑9t4 3. the pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmland becoming degraded in the world today. 剑8t1 4. the charts show how much a uk school spent on different running costs in three separate years: 1

9、981, 1991 and . 剑8t2 5. the graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular european country between 1979 and . 剑7t2 6. the charts compare the sources of electricity in australia and france in the years 1980 and . between these years, electricity pro

10、duction almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170 in australia, and from 90 to 180 units in france. 剑7t4 7. the graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changedbetween 1900 and . 剑6t1 8. the graph shows the increase in the aging population in japan, sweden and the usa. it indicates that

11、 the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective population by the year 2040. 剑5t1 9. the table gives a breakdown of the different types of family who were living in poverty in australia in 1999. 剑4t1 10.the chart gives information about post-school qualifications in terms of the different levels of further education reached by men and women in australia in 1999. 剑4t4 饼状图核心表示练习 由组成： be made up of be composed of /be comprised of consist of 包含一个家长或者只有一个成人的家庭不大可能会贫困。 - 表示占多少（后面跟百分比或者是数字）： make up 农场工人只占据总人口的一小部分。