定语从句和易混句型及典型题目Word格式.docx
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果没有,就是状语从句)
1.Rice
doesn’t
grow
well
_____
there
not
enough
water.
2.I
still
remember
the
farm_____
my
parents
worked
ten
years
ago.
1.where
where/on
which
对比下面两个句子:
He
left
key
where
he
had
been
hour
place
lived
for
many
years.
练习:
The
visitor
asked
guide
to
take
his
picture
stands
famous
tower.
A.
that
B.
C.
D.
答案
:
三
定语从句与强调句
强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉
It
be
…
that
后,句子仍
然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。
而定语从句去掉了
后句子
就不完整了
。
1.
on
morning
of
May
1st
I
met
John
at
airport.
in
factory
_______John
works.
3.
was
5
o’clock
morning
_____he
arrived
home.
when
2.that,
四
定语从句与结果状语从句
在定语从句中,若先行词被
such
修饰时,关系词要用
as,
组成
such
as
结构
.
这个结构与状语从句
(如此
以致
)很相似,要注意区别。
若从
句中的及物动词后无宾语,就是定语从句,
用
as.
否则就是状语从句,用
that.
1.I
have
same
computer
_____you
have.
(
as)
She
kind
girl
_____all
us
like
make
friends
with
her.
(that)
good
teacher
as
we
all
love
and
respect.
respect
him.
_____everybody
wants
visit
_____it
well-known
over
world.
C)
which;
that;
五
定语从句与习惯句型
注意固定句型:
first/second/third
time
that+
从句(从句用现在完成时)
1.It
first
______she
Shanghai.
2.It
_______Chinese
people
hard
life.
1.that
2.when
六
定语从句与单句(注意标点符号。
两个单句间用句号,
而定语从句两个句
子间用逗号。
1.The
mother
told
lazy
boy
work,
____didn’t
help
2.The
work.
_____didn’t
help.
3.There
56
students
our
class,
most
____are
girls.
whom
B
七
定语从句与名词从句
1
定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
首先看引导从句的关系词
是否在从句中充当句子成分。
如果在从句中充当主、宾、表,
则是定语从句。
再看
前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词,如:
idea,
fact,
thought,
news
等。
后面的从句是说明其内容的,
(这个名词在后面的从句中部充当任何成分)
,这个
从句则是同位语从句
2
强调句型与主语从句的区别:
强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句
型中去掉
后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。
而含
主语从句的复合句中的
it
是指示代词,
后面多为系表结构或被动语态。
如果去掉
,
句子就不通顺了。
news
______came
from
front
true.
______he
won
game
3.She
used
be.
4.The
city
no
longer
it
5._____
known
all,
paper
made
China.
6._____
7.
woman
that/which
what
4.that
5.
As
6.
that,what
典型练习
50
题:
I,
___your
friend,
will
try
best
help
you
out.
A.who
B.who
am
C.that
D.which
old
man
two
sons,
___are
lawyers.
A.both
B.both
who
C.both
D.both
they
great
knowledge,
___much
can
be
learned.
A.in
B.about
C.from
D.of
4.
tell
___he
me
last
week.
A.all
B.all
D.all
Is
oxygen
only
gas
___helps
fire
burn?
A.that
B./
C.which
D.what
Air,
___we
breathe
every
day,
around
time.
D.it
This
museum
____we
saw
exhibition
other
day.
B.which
C.where
D.in
8.
___you
visited
D.the
one
9.
B.where
C.in
10.
third
___late
this
month.