高考英语二轮语法情态动词辨析及试题集Word文件下载.docx

高考英语二轮语法情态动词辨析及试题集Word文件下载.docx

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could是can的过去式,表示过去有能力及过去存在的可能性;

用于疑问句表示委婉地提出问题。

1）Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone____getout.（NMET97）

A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto

2）-Willyoustayforlunch?

-Sorry,__.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.（NMET99）

A.Imustn'

tB.Ican'

tC.Ineedn'

tD.Iwon'

t

2.may表示询问或说明一件事可不可做;

表示某事有可能发生。

might是may的过去式;

用在疑问中比may委婉、客气。

1）-MayItakethisbookoutofthereading-room?

-No,youmustn'

t.（Yes,youmay.）

2）-MightImakeasuggestion?

-Yes,youmay.

3.must

1）.表示必须要做的事:

必须

2）表示很有把握的推断:

一定,准是。

have（has）to:

have（has）gotto必须,不得不。

过去式:

hadto

3）-MustIgettothestationbeforethreeo'

clock?

-Yes,youmust.（No,youneedn'

t.）

4）I'

mafraidyouwillhavetowaitawhile.

5）Shemustbeintheclassroomnow.

6）Mary____beinParis,Isawherintownonlyafewminutesago.（NMET94）

A.mustn'

tB.shouldn'

tC.can'

tD.maynot

4.shall

1）在疑问句中,用于第一、三人称表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求。

2）用于二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺等概念。

1）-ShallIplaceanorderwithyounow?

-No,youneedn’t.

-Shallheturndowntheradioabit?

-

Yes,please.（No,pleasedon'

t.）

2）YoushallhavetheEnglishbookassoonasIfinishit.

3）Everythingthatheownsshallbetakenawayfromhim.

4）Yourbrotherseldomcomestoseeyou,____?

A.doesheB.doesn'

theC.willheD.isn'

the

5）It'

safineday.Let'

sgofishing,____?

A.won'

tweB.willwe

C.don'

tweD.shallwe

5.should应该;

应当

1）Youshouldlistentothedoctor'

sadvice.

2）Youshouldstudythearticlecarefully.

6.will,would

1）在疑问句中用于第二人称,表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问。

用would语气更加婉转。

2）will表示现在的习惯性动作或状态;

would表示过去的习惯性动作或状态。

3）will用于各种人称,表示意志、意愿、决心、允诺;

would表示过去时间的意志、意愿、......。

（1）Don'

tsmokeinthemeetingroom,___you?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

-Willyoucomewithme?

-Yes,Iwill.（Iamsorry,Ican'

（2）-Wouldyoutellussomethingaboutyourself?

-Yes,Iwill.

（3）-It'

smybirthdaytomorrow.Don'

tforgettocometomyparty.

-_____.

A.Idon'

tB.Iwon'

tC.Ican'

tD.Ihaven'

7.oughtto应该;

1）Yououghtn'

ttosmoketoomuch.

2）She____forwhatshehasdone.

A.oughttopraiseB.oughtbepraised

C.oughttohavepraisedD.oughttobepraised

8.dare1.daretocome2.darecome

1）Hedarenottellthetruth.

2）Hedoesn'

tdaretocomeoutatnight.

3）Idon'

tknowwhetherhe____try.

A.dareB.needsC.wantsD.isallowed

9.need

1）.作为情态动词:

必须

2）.作为实义动词:

需要

A.主语是人need（todosomething;

tobedonebysomebody）

B.主语是事物need（doing;

tobedone）

1）-Dotheyneedtotakeanybookswiththem?

-No,theydon'

tneedto.

2）-Needwebuyanynewequipment?

-No,weneedn'

t.

3）Thisfarmtoolneedsrepairing.

Thisfarmtoolneedstoberepaired.

4）-ShallItellJohnaboutit?

-No,you___.I'

vetoldhimalready.

A.needn'

tB.wouldn'

C.mustn'

tD.shouldn'

safineday.You____takearaincoatwithyou.

A.can'

tB.mustn'

C.needn'

情态动词+不定式的完成式是高考的考试要点

1.can（could）+have+过去分词

2.can'

t（couldn'

t）+have+过去分词

3.must+have+过去分词

4.may（might）+have+过去分词

5.needn'

t+have+过去分词

6.should（oughtto）+have+过去分词

7.shouldn'

t（oughtn'

tto）+have+过去分词

1）.Can（Could）theyhavecompletedtheirworksosoon?

2）Shecan'

t）havemakeamistake.

3）Sincetheditchisfullofwater,it____（rain）lastnight.

4）Hesaidthatshemighthavemisunderstoodhim.

Should驚訝語氣

练习.情态动词

1.Shepassedmeinthestreetwithoutspeaking,she____me.

tseeB.can'

thaveseen

C.shouldn'

thaveseenD.shouldn'

tsee

2.-Theywerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

-It___acomfortablejourney.

tbeB.shouldn'

tbe

thavebeenD.couldn'

thavebeen

3.He____youmorehelpeventhoughhewasverybusy.

A.mighthavegivenB.mightgive

C.mayhavegivenD.maygive

4.Shequickenedherpaceinorderthatshe____withtheothers.

A.maycatchupB.mightcatchup

C.couldhavecaughtupD.mighthavecaughtup

5.Therewasplentyoftime,she____.

thavehurriedB.couldn'

thavehurried

C.mustnothurryD.needn'

thavehurried

6.Ididn'

thearthephone,I____asleep.

A.mustbeB.musthavebeen

C.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen

7.Hewasagoodrunnersohe____escapefromthepolice.

A.mightB.succeeded

C.wouldD.wasableto

8.We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

9.Theyoungmanhasmadesomuchnois