英语论文Linguistic Features and Translation Techniques of Business EnglishWord文档下载推荐.docx

英语论文Linguistic Features and Translation Techniques of Business EnglishWord文档下载推荐.docx

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Contents

AbstractinEnglish……………………………………………………3

AbstractinChinese……………………………………………………3

1.Introduction………………………………………………………4

2.LinguisticFeaturesofBusinessEnglish…………………………4

2.1.DefinitionofBusinessEnglish…………………………………4

2.2.FunctionsofBusinessEnglish…………………………………4

2.3.LexicalAnalysisofBusinessEnglish…………………………5

2.3.1.UseofAbbreviations…………………………………………5

2.3.2.UseofCompounds…………………………………………6

2.3.3.UseofFormalWords…………………………………………6

2.3.4.UseofTechnicalTerms…………………………………………7

2.3.5.UseofShootandSimpleVerbs………………………………8

2.4.SyntacticFeaturesofBusinessEnglish………………………8

2.4.1.SentenceLength…………………………………………8

2.4.2.UseofProgrammedSentenceStructure……………………9

2.4.3.UseofStrongOpeningSentence……………………………10

2.5.WordingFeaturesofBusinessEnglish…………………………10

2.5.1.UseofthePresentTense…………………………………11

2.5.2.MoreUsesoftheActiveVoice……………………………11

2.5.3.MoreUsesoftheDirectWaytoExpressMeaning……………11

2.5.4.UseofCourteousTone………………………………………11

3.TranslationTechniquesofBusinessEnglish………………………………………12

3.1.DefinitionofTranslation………………………………………12

3.2.BusinessTranslationatPresent…………………………………12

3.3.StandardsforBusinessEnglishTranslation……………………13

3.4.TranslationTechniquesofBusinessEnglish…………………14

3.4.1.ChoosingtheExactWords……………………………………14

3.4.1.1.IdentifyingtheBasicMeaningandExtendedMeaning…14

3.4.1.2.IdentifyingtheNormalMeaningandTechnicalMeaning…15

3.4.2.OmissionandSupplement…………………………………15

3.4.2.1.OmissionofUnnecessaryWords……………………15

3.4.2.2.OmissionofCumbersomeWords……………………………15

3.4.2.3.AddingNecessaryWordsandExpression…………………16

4.OtherTechniques…………………………………………………………………16

4.1.TransformationofPartsofSpeech………………………………16

4.1.1.TranslatingNounsintoVerbs…………………………………16

4.1.2.TranslatingAdjectivesintoAdverbs…………………………17

4.1.3.TranslatingAdjectivesintoverbs……………………………17

4.2.TranslationofAbbreviations……………………………………17

4.3.TranslationofCourteousTone………………………………18

5.RequirementsforTranslators………………………………………18

6.Conclusion…………………………………………………………19

Bibliography………………………………………………………21

Acknowledgements……………………………………………22

Abstract

Withthedeepeningofglobalizationoftheworldeconomy,internationalbusinessintercoursehasbeeninamuchmorefrequenttrend.Englishhasbeeninvolvedinvariousfieldsincommercialactivities,suchasthetechnologytransfer,foreigntrade,internationalfinancing,transnationaltourismandinternationaltransportation,arewhollycalledbusinessEnglish.Englishhasbecomeanindispensablelinguisticcommunicationmeansintheworldeconomicfield.SoitisimportantforustolearnbusinessEnglish.BusinessEnglishhasitsdistinctfeatures.Thispaperdiscussesitsfeaturesfromthreeaspects:

lexis,syntaxandpragmatics.ThesefeaturesshouldbefullyunderstoodandexercisedflexiblyinthecourseoftranslationofbusinessEnglish,whichisthepreconditionofaproperandgoodtranslation.Meanwhile,therearemanytranslationtechniques,suchasomission,supplement,transformationandsoon.Oneshouldmanagesometranslationtechniquesastobeagoodtranslator.InordertohelpreadersknowmoreabouttranslationtechniquesofbusinessEnglish,thispaperalsodiscussessometranslationtechniquesofbusinessEnglish.

KeyWords:

BusinessEnglish;

linguisticfeatures;

translationtechniques

摘要

随着经济全球化的深入，国际贸易日趋频繁。

英语被广泛应用到各商业领域，如技术转让、跨国贸易、国际融资，旅游和国际运输等，所有这些统称为商务英语。

英语已经成为世界上必不可少的交流工具。

商务英语的语言有其鲜明的特点。

本文从用词、句法和用语三方面探讨了商务英语的语言特点。

充分了解和掌握这些特点，并灵活地运用到商务英语的翻译之中，是做好商务英语翻译的前提。

同时，商务英语有很多翻译技巧，比如增词、减词和词类转换等。

想成为一个好的译者，掌握一些翻译技巧是很有必要的。

为了让读者更好的了解这些翻译技巧，本文着重探讨了一些商务英语的翻译技巧，希望对读者有所帮助。

关键词:

商务英语;

语言特点;

翻译技巧

LINGUISTICFEATURESANDTRANSLATION

TECHNIQUESOFBUSINESSENGLISH

1.Introduction

BusinessEnglishlanguageisnowwidelyusedintheeconomyarea.ItisdifferentfromnormalEnglishlanguage,whichcanbeseenfromlexicalfeatures,syntacticfeaturesandwordingfeatures.Basedontheselinguisticfeatures,thetranslationmethodsofbusinessEnglisharedifferentfromnormalones.Here,somenewtranslationtechniquesofbusinessEnglishwillbeintroduced.

2.LinguisticFeaturesofBusinessEnglish

2.1.DefinitionofBusinessEnglish

BusinessEnglishisaspecialtermgiventoEnglishbynon-Englishspeakingnationsforinternationaltrade.ItisusuallycalledbusinessEnglish,BusinessCorrespondenceorBusinessLetterintheUSA.InBritain,itisoftencalledCommercialEnglishorCommercialCorrespondenceorCommerci