中考英语试题解析汇编第02期专题08 阅读理解社会现象或历史文化教育类Word文档格式.docx

中考英语试题解析汇编第02期专题08 阅读理解社会现象或历史文化教育类Word文档格式.docx

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fromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlyby

industrialunderwaterexplosions（爆炸）,oceandrilling,and

shipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.

Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwater

earthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.

Decibels（分贝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninetyfivewouldhavethesameeffect（效果）.

Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimit（限度）ofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales（鲸鱼）.

AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'

abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleed.

Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.It’stimeforthemtotakeactiontohelpoceananimals.

22.Whichofthefollowingisnotcausedbyhumanbeings?

A.Thenoiseofindustrialunderwaterexplosions.

B.Thenoiseofoceandrilling.

C.Thesoundofunderwaterearthquakes

D.Thenoiseofshipengines.

23.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Thesamenoisemeasuresdifferentlyonlandandintheocean.

B.Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.

C.Thenoisescancausehumanstolosehearing.

D.Therearedifferentkindsofnaturalsoundsintheocean.

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Powerfulunderwaterexplosionsaren’tharmfultowhales’ears.

B.Manyresearchersareagainstthenoiselimitof120decibels.

C.Noisescannotcausewhales’death.

D.Thenoiselimitof120decibelswouldhardlyinfluencetheindustrialresearch.

25.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatscientistswillprobably.

A.workhardtocutdownnaturalsounds.

B.stopindustrialandscientificresearchinoceans.

C.trytheirbesttomakenonoise.

D.protectoceananimalsfromharmfulnoises.

【答案】22.C23.A24.B25.D

23.根据Decibels（分贝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.和后文可知主要讲水下分贝测量和陆地不一样；

故选A

25.根据文章讲述了噪音污染对海洋生物的伤害，科学家研究怎么保护海洋生物不受伤害。

故选D

2.【2018年安徽省中考】Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?

Althoughitmightsoundalttlefarfromyou,livingina"

smart"

citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"

telepresencesystem（远程遥控系统）--allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators（自动扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'

spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

53.Accordingtothetext,livingina"

city______

A.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyou

C.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible

54.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Acityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.

C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.

55.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?

A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.yagnoOLEDD.Microsoft.

56.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto______.

A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'

spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities'

comingproblems

57.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentSe