完整word版英语连读规则及举例Word下载.docx
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Letmehave~alook~at~it.
MsBlackworkedin~an~officelast~yesterday.
Icalled~youhalf~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on,please.
Not~at~all.
Pleasepick~it~up.
(2)“r/re+元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
They’remyfather~andmother.
Ilookedfor~ithere~andthere.
There~isafootballunder~it.
There~aresomebooksonthedesk.
Here~isaletterforyou.
Here~arefour~eggs.
Butwhere~ismycup?
Where~areyourbrother~andsister?
但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。
Theblackcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer.(nearer与and不可连读)
(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。
Thank~you.
Nicetomeet~you.
Did~yougettherelate~again?
Would~youlike~acup~oftea?
Could~youhelpme,please?
“音的同化”
—常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/,didyou听上成了/dIdVu/,wouldyou成了/wudVu/,couldyou成了/kudVu/。
(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。
I~amChinese.
He~isveryfriendlytome.
Shewantstostudy~English.
How~andwhydidyoucomehere?
Shecan’tcarry~it.
It’lltakeyouthree~hourstowalkthere.
Thequestionistoo~easyforhimtoanswer.
(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。
Is~ita~hatoracat?
(hat与or之间不可以连读)
There~is~agoodbookinmydesk.(book与in之间不可以连读)
Canyouspeak~EnglishorFrench?
(English与or之间不可以连读)
Shallwemeetat~eightortentomorrowmorning?
(meet与at,eight与or之间不可以连读)
Sheopenedthedoorandwalked~in.(door与and之间不可以连读)
失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/
失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型
6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bikejus(t)now.
Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)toryisfullofpeople.
Wha(t)timedoeshegetupeverymorning?
Thisisanol(d)pi(c)tureofabi(g)car.
Theol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t),too.
We’regoingtoworkonafarmnex(t)Tuesday.
Whatwouldyoulike,ho(t)teaorbla(ck)coffee?
It’saverycol(d)day,butit’sagoo(d)day.
Youcanputi(t)
downinthebi(g)garden.
Iboughtachea(p)book,butit’sagoo(d)book.
(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
Goo(d)morning,Mr.Bell.
Goo(d)morning,dear.
UncleLi’sfa(c)toryisqui(te)neartothecinema.
Iwen(t)therealonea(t)ninelas(t)night.
-Doyouknowhisbi(ke)number?
-Sorry,Idon’(t)know.
Theforty-firs(t)lessonisqui(te)difficult.
Goo(d)luck,LinTao.
Practice练习:
1、inaminute
2、fallintheriver
3、tellusastory
4、takecareofit
5、waitforastudent
6、foranhour
7、can’thearit
8、Itisn’tourmistake.
9、Couldyouopenthedoorforus?
10、Hereisyourbag.
11、Youneedtoworkatit.
12、WouldyoulikeaweekendinLasVagas?
13、Well,Iwasn’tclearaboutmyfuture.
14、Imadeenoughforanarmy
15、I’llmakeyoutwofriedegg
连读的条件
(1)“辅音+元音”型连读
I’m~an~Englishboy.
It~is~an~oldbook.
Letmehave~alook~at~it.
MsBlackworkedin~an~officelast~yesterday.
Icalled~youhalf~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on,please.
Not~at~all.
Pleasepick~it~up.
(2)“r/re+元音”型连读
They’remyfather~andmother.
Ilookedfor~ithere~andthere.
There~isafootballunder~it.
There~aresomebooksonthedesk.
Here~isaletterforyou.
Here~arefour~eggs.
Butwhere~ismycup?
Where~areyourbrother~andsister?
但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。
Theblackcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer.(nearer与and不可连读)
(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读
Thank~you.
Nicetomeet~you.
Did~yougetthere