北师大版高中英语必修五Unit 15《Learning》过关检测Word下载.docx

北师大版高中英语必修五Unit 15《Learning》过关检测Word下载.docx

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

Whatdoyouhear?

Soundsallaroundyou!

Youcanhearthesoundoftraffic,thewindinthetrees,adogbarking,yourownbreathingandlotsofotherthings.

Butwhatisthesound?

Soundhappenswhensomethingvibrates（振动）orshakes.Wecanmakesomethingvibratebyhittingit.Trythisexperiment.Putyourruleronyourdesksothatpartofitsticksout（伸出）overtheedge.Putyourhandonthepartoftherulerthatisonthedesk.Nowpullthepartthatisstickingoutovertheedgedown,andthenletitgo.Thepartyouletgowillvibrate.Itwillmoveupanddownveryquickly,andgiveoutsound.

Thepartoftherulerstickingoutovertheedgeofthedeskproducedthesound.Ifyoumakethatpartlonger,youwillhearalowersound.Whenyoushortenit,youwillhearahighersound.Whydoesthishappen?

Whenyoushortentheruler,itwillvibratemorequickly.Whensomethingvibratesmorequicklyitproducesahighersound.Ifyoulengthentheruler,itwillvibratemoreslowly.Whensomethingvibratesmoreslowly,itproducesalowersound.

1.Howdoesthesoundhappen?

A.Whensomethingvibratesorshakes.

B.Whenhittingatsomething.

C.Whenarulerisputattheedgeofthedesk.

D.AandB.

提示:

细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句可知答案。

答案:

2.Wecanheara　　　soundifwemakethepartoftherulerstickingoutovertheedgeofthedesklonger. 

A.higher　　　　　　　　B.lower

C.strongD.nice

根据第三段中“Ifyoumakethatpartlonger,youwillhearalowersound.Whenyoushortenit,youwillhearahighersound.”可知答案。

B

3.Theunderlinedword“lengthen”inthepassagemeans“　　　”inChinese. 

A.加长B.缩短

C.敲击D.摇动

词义猜测题。

根据前一句说明事物振动越快就发出越高的声音,故如果将尺子加长,则其振动越慢,发出的声音也就越低。

故此处lengthen意思是“加长”。

4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis　　　. 

A.AnexperimentB.Awayofmakingsound

C.SoundsarebadforusD.Sounds

主旨大意题。

文章通篇介绍了“声音”,故用D项作为标题具有很强的概括性。

D

On9January2018,LondonUndergroundcelebrated150yearssincethefirstundergroundjourneytookplacebetweenPaddingtonandFarringdonontheMetropolitanRailway.Britain’sPrinceCharlestookarideontheLondonUndergroundforthefirsttimeinaquartercentury.Charlesandhiswife,Camilla,joinedgovernmentofficialsandpassengerstomarkthe150thanniversary（周年纪念）oftheUnderground,theworld’sfirstsubwaysystem.

Thesubwaysystem,whichsees3.5millionjourneysaday,iswellknownforwarningpassengerstobecarefulwhenboardingthetrain.

Thecoupletraveledonestop,fromFarringdontoKing’sCrossontheMetropolitanLine—theoldestpartofthesubwaysystem,openedin1863.Charleslasttraveledbysubwayin1986,whenheandthelatePrincessDianatooktheUndergroundtoHeathrowAirporttoopenanewterminal.

LondonUnderground,inpartnershipwithLondonTransportMuseum,iscelebratingwithaseriesofeventsandactivitiesthroughout2018.TheeventswillexploretheUnderground’shistoryandlookattheroleitwillplayinthefuture—bothinthelivesofLondonersandtheeconomyofthecityandtheUK.TheUndergroundplaysabigpartinthelivesofLondoners,connectingpeopleandplacesacrossthecapital.

During2018,artontheUndergroundwillpresentaprogrammeinwhich15leadingBritishartistswillbringartworksintoeverystationontheUnderground.OtheractivitiesincludescreeningsofLondonUndergroundthemedfilmsandaspecialcollectionofgiftsandsouvenirs.AllitemsinthecollectioncanallbeboughtonlineintheLondonTransportMuseumshop.

5.PrinceCharlestooktheUndergroundthisyearto　　　. 

A.celebratetheUnderground’s150thanniversary

B.observetheartontheUnderground

C.travelwiththePrincess

D.openanewterminal

根据第一段中的“Charlesandhiswife,Camilla,joinedgovernmentofficialsandpassengerstomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheUnderground...”可知,A项正确。

6.Accordingtothetext,LondonUnderground　　　. 

A.sees3.5millionpassengerseveryday

B.istheworld’sbiggestsubwaysystem

C.datesbacktothemid-nineteenthcentury

D.isthemostwidelyusedformofpublictransportinLondon

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“...theoldestpartofthesubwaysystem,openedin1863.”可知,C项正确。

C

7.ThelastparagraphismainlyabouttheUnderground’s　　　. 

A.brightfutureB.importantrole

C.greatinfluenceD.celebrationactivities

根据最后一段中介绍的由英国的艺术家创作艺术作品,以及与伦敦地铁相关的电影和纪念品等可知,最后一段主要介绍与伦敦地铁150周年庆典相关的一些活动。

8.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat　　　. 

A.filmstarswillshowupatthecelebrations

B.CharlesandCamillatraveledthewholejourney

C.souvenirscanbeboughtattheundergroundstation

D.theUndergroundisofgreatimportanceinthelivesofLondoners

根据第四段内容可知,伦敦地铁在人们日常生活中起着重要的作用。

故选D项。

Thetroublewithschoolisthatyoucan’tchoosethepeopleyougettoseeeveryday.Ifyou’reunluckyenoughtobestuckwithclassmateswhodon’treally“get”you,you’vejustgottotrytomaket