岩土工程词汇汉英Word文档格式.docx

岩土工程词汇汉英Word文档格式.docx

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饱和saturation

饱和带zoneofsaturation

饱和度degreeofsaturation

饱和量capacityofsaturation

饱和区saturationzone

饱和容重saturatedunitweight

饱和土saturatedsoil

饱气带aerationzone

饱气带zoneofaeration

饱水带zoneofsaturation

报废孔abandonedhole

报告（书）report

爆扩桩blowntippile

爆炸挤密法blastingcompactionmethod

背斜anticline

被动塑性平衡状态passivestateofplastic

equilibrium

被动土压力passiveearthpressure

被动土压力系数coefficientofpassive

earthpressure

本构定律constitutivelaw

本构方程constitutionalequation

本构关系constitutiverelation

泵pump

比贯入阻力specificpenetrationresistance

比例proportion

比例尺scale

比例尺误差errorofscale

比率ratio

比肖普简化条分法Bishop'

ssimplified

methodofslice

比重specificgravity

比重计areometer

比重瓶densitybottle

闭合差mis-tie

边界boundary

边界线boundaryline

边坡破坏slopefailure

边缘相borderfacies

扁千斤顶flatjack

变化change

变化范围rangeofvariation

变频激发极化法variablefrequency

inducedpolarization

变水头渗透试验fallingheadpermeability

test

变水头渗透试验variablehead

permeabilitytest

变形deflection

变形deformation

变形测定determinationofdeformation

变形测量deformationmeasurement

变形模量modulusofdeformation

变异系数coefficientofvariation

变质带（地）zoneofmetamorphism

变质岩metamorphicrock

标定calibration

标定精度accuracyofcalibration

标定曲线calibrationcurve

标定试验calibrationtest

标杆;

测尺staff

标记mark

标石markstone

标准冻深standardfrostpenetration

标准贯入击数SPTblowcount

标准贯入试验SPT＝standardpenetration

test

标准击实试验standardcompactiontest

标准剖面standardsection

标准曲线standardcurve

标准砂standardsand

标准筛standardsieve

标准离差standarddeviation

表观抗剪强度apparentshearingstrength

表观内摩擦角apparentangleofinternal

friction

表观粘聚力apparentcohesion

表面surface

表面径流overlandflow

表面摩擦mantlefriction

表土topsoil

冰川glacier

冰川沉积glacialdeposit

冰川运动icemovement

冰川作用glacialaction

冰冻风化frostweathering

冰碛沉积morainaldeposit

冰碛土glacialsoil

冰物，冰碛（土）tilldrift

冰碛物glacialtill

波状层理wave-likestratification

剥蚀denudation

泊松比Poisson’sratio

薄壁管thinwallpipe

薄壁取土器thinwallsampler

薄层lamella

薄膜水adhesivewater

补偿式基础compensatedfoundation

补给漏斗coneofrecharge

补给区alimentationarea

补给区rechargearea

补给区regionofintake

不定误差indeterminateerror

不对称荷载unsymmetricalloading

不对称褶皱asymmetric（al）fold

不固结不排水试验UU-test＝

unconsolidated-undrainedtest

不固结排水剪切试验UD-test＝

unconsolidated-drainedtest

不规则分布荷载irregularload

不均匀沉降non-uniformsettlement

不均匀收缩differentialshrinkage

不均匀系数coefficientofuniformity

不均匀性heterogeneity

不连续级配gapgradation

不连续级配曲线skipgradingcurve

不排水抗剪强度undrainedshearstrength

不透气的airtight

不透水层impermeablelayer

不透水层imperviouslayer

不透水层impermeablestratum

不透水的watertight

不透水性impermeability

不完全饱和particalsaturation

不整合discordance

不整合unconformity

布朗运动Brownianmovement

布西涅斯克理论Boussinesqtheory

布置图layoutmap

步测法pacemethod

C

（CBR试验的）应力－贯入曲线stress-

penetrationcurve

擦痕slickenside

采空区work-outarea

采空区（矿）goaf

采空坍陷miningsubsidence

采料场borrowarea

采砂场sandpit

采石场stonepit

采石场quarry

采用的比例尺acceptedscale

参考资料referencedata

参数parameter

残积物eluvialdeposit

残积物residualdeposit

残积eluvial

残积层eluvium

残积土eluvialsoil

残余变形residualdeformation

残余沉降residualsettlement

残余抗剪强度residualshearstrength

残余内聚力residualcohesion

残余应变residualstrain

草皮turf

侧方交会lateralintersection

侧限压缩confinedcompression

侧向变形lateraldeformation

侧向侵蚀lateralerosion

侧向土压力lateralearthpressure

侧向压缩lateralcompression

侧向应变lateralstrain

侧向应力lateralstress

侧压力lateralpressure

侧压力系数coefficientoflateralpressure

测定，鉴定determination

测井曲线解释interpretationoflogs

测井闪烁计数器scintillogger

测距仪ranger

测力计loadgauge

测量survey

（测量）花杆liningpole，surveyingrod

测量，度量measurement

测量报告书surveyreport

测量工程师surveyengineer

测量网surveynetwork

测量误差measurementerror

测量线measurementline

测量仪器surveyingequipment

测量员surveyor

测深法sounding

测斜仪clinometer

测斜仪inclinometer

测斜仪deflectioninclinometer

层layer

层底标高bottomlevel

层间水interlayerwater,confinedwater

层间系数，管涌比coefficientbetween

layers

层理stratification

层面beddingsurface

层面滑动beddingplaneslip

层序sequence

层状地层layeredstrata

层状构造beddedstructure

层状土stratifiedsoil

差异difference

差动汽锤differential-actingsteamhammer

差热分析differentialthermalanalysis

差异沉降differentialsettlement

差异风化differentialweathering

掺合物admixture

产状occurrence

长期观测long-termobservation

长期观察资料long-termrecord

长期强度long-termstrength

长期试验longruntest

长期稳定性long-termstability

长石feldspar

常规的conventional

常规的routine

常规试验routinetest

常规条分法