岩土工程词汇汉英Word文档格式.docx

1、饱和 saturation饱和带 zone of saturation饱和度 degree of saturation饱和量 capacity of saturation 饱和区 saturation zone饱和容重 saturated unit weight饱和土 saturated soil饱气带 aeration zone饱气带 zone of aeration饱水带 zone of saturation报废孔 abandoned hole报告（书） report爆扩桩 blown tip pile爆炸挤密法 blasting compaction method背斜 anticline

2、被动塑性平衡状态 passive state of plastic equilibrium被动土压力 passive earth pressure被动土压力系数 coefficient of passive earth pressure本构定律 constitutive law本构方程 constitutional equation本构关系 constitutive relation泵 pump比贯入阻力 specific penetration resistance比例 proportion比例尺 scale比例尺误差 error of scale比率 ratio比肖普简化条分法 Bisho

3、ps simplified method of slice比重 specific gravity比重计 areometer比重瓶 density bottle闭合差 mis-tie边界 boundary边界线 boundary line边坡破坏 slope failure边缘相 border facies扁千斤顶 flat jack变化 change变化范围 range of variation变频激发极化法 variable frequency induced polarization变水头渗透试验 falling head permeability test变水头渗透试验 variable

4、 head permeability test变形 deflection变形 deformation变形测定 determination of deformation变形测量 deformation measurement变形模量 modulus of deformation变异系数 coefficient of variation变质带（地） zone of metamorphism变质岩 metamorphic rock标定 calibration标定精度 accuracy of calibration标定曲线 calibration curve标定试验 calibration test标

5、杆;测尺 staff标记 mark标石 markstone标准冻深 standard frost penetration标准贯入击数 SPT blow count标准贯入试验SPTstandard penetration test 标准击实试验 standard compaction test标准剖面 standard section标准曲线 standard curve标准砂 standard sand标准筛 standard sieve标准离差 standard deviation表观抗剪强度 apparent shearing strength表观内摩擦角 apparent angle

6、of internal friction表观粘聚力 apparent cohesion表面 surface表面径流 overland flow表面摩擦 mantle friction表土 top soil冰川glacier冰川沉积 glacial deposit冰川运动 ice movement冰川作用 glacial action 冰冻风化 frost weathering冰碛沉积 morainal deposit冰碛土 glacial soil冰物，冰碛（土）till drift冰碛物 glacial till波状层理 wave-like stratification剥蚀 denudati

7、on泊松比 Poissons ratio薄壁管 thin wall pipe薄壁取土器 thin wall sampler薄层 lamella薄膜水 adhesive water补偿式基础 compensated foundation补给漏斗 cone of recharge补给区 alimentation area补给区 recharge area补给区 region of intake不定误差 indeterminate error不对称荷载 unsymmetrical loading不对称褶皱 asymmetric（al） fold不固结不排水试验UU-test unconsolidat

8、ed-undrained test 不固结排水剪切试验UD-test unconsolidated-drained test 不规则分布荷载 irregular load不均匀沉降 non-uniform settlement不均匀收缩 differential shrinkage不均匀系数 coefficient of uniformity不均匀性 heterogeneity不连续级配 gap gradation不连续级配曲线 skip grading curve不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength不透气的 air tight不透水层 impermeable lay

9、er不透水层 impervious layer不透水层 impermeable stratum不透水的 water tight不透水性 impermeability不完全饱和 partical saturation不整合 discordance不整合 unconformity布朗运动 Brownian movement布西涅斯克理论 Boussinesq theory布置图 layout map步测法 pace methodC（CBR试验的）应力贯入曲线 stress- penetration curve擦痕 slickenside采空区 work-out area采空区（矿） goaf采空坍

10、陷 mining subsidence采料场 borrow area采砂场 sand pit采石场 stone pit采石场 quarry采用的比例尺 accepted scale参考资料 reference data参数 parameter残积物 eluvial deposit残积物 residual deposit残积 eluvial残积层 eluvium残积土 eluvial soil残余变形 residual deformation残余沉降 residual settlement残余抗剪强度 residual shear strength残余内聚力 residual cohesion残

11、余应变 residual strain草皮 turf侧方交会 lateral intersection侧限压缩 confined compression侧向变形 lateral deformation侧向侵蚀 lateral erosion侧向土压力 lateral earth pressure侧向压缩 lateral compression侧向应变 lateral strain侧向应力 lateral stress侧压力 lateral pressure侧压力系数 coefficient of lateral pressure测定，鉴定 determination测井曲线解释 interpr

12、etation of logs测井闪烁计数器 scintillogger测距仪 ranger测力计 load gauge测量 survey（测量）花杆 lining pole，surveying rod测量，度量 measurement测量报告书 survey report测量工程师 survey engineer测量网 survey network测量误差 measurement error测量线 measurement line测量仪器 surveying equipment测量员 surveyor测深法 sounding测斜仪 clinometer测斜仪 inclinometer测斜仪

13、deflection inclinometer层 layer层底标高 bottom level层间水 interlayer water,confined water层间系数，管涌比 coefficient between layers层理 stratification层面 bedding surface层面滑动 bedding plane slip层序 sequence层状地层 layered strata层状构造 bedded structure层状土 stratified soil差异 difference差动汽锤 differential-acting steam hammer差热分析 differential thermal analysis差异沉降 differential settlement差异风化 differential weathering掺合物 admixture产状 occurrence长期观测 long-term observation长期观察资料 long-term record长期强度 long-term strength长期试验 long run test长期稳定性 long-term stability长石 feldspar常规的 conventional常规的 routine常规试验 routine test常规条分法