高考英语 阅读理解综合试题含详细答案Word格式文档下载.docx

高考英语 阅读理解综合试题含详细答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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sfamedCamelbackMountain.Signswarnthatthetrailis"

extremelydifficult"

.Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.Andifyou'

restillnotstopped,anothersignfartherupdeclares:

"

Ifyou'

rehalfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!

"

Unfortunately,manypeopletonottakethewarningsseriously.Fortunatey,ScottCullymoredoes.The53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,givingoutcoldbottlesofwatertoworn-outhikers.Hehashelpedhydratesomanyhikersthathehasearnedaheavenlynickname:

theWaterAngel.

CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015whenaBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursintheJulyheat.ThatexperienceinspiredhimtostarthelpingpeoplecaughtunawarebythecrueltyofMotherNature."

Theyunderestimatethemountain,andtheyoverestimatewhattheycando,andtheygetthemselvesintrouble."

hewarned.

Onehikerwhowasofferedwateragrees."

Youthinkyouknowtheheat,butthenyougetouthereinthedesertanditsurroundsyoulikeablanket,"

saidAustinHill,whowashikingwithahighschoolfriend.Theywerelucky,hesaidpointingtoCullymore."

WeranintothisGoodSamaritanhere."

Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoesinsearchofanotherhikerinneed.

（1）Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A. 

Therisksinvolvedinthehiking. 

B. 

Theseriousnessofthewarnings.

C. 

Thedistributionofsignsthatwarnhikers. 

D. 

Theinfluenceofthetemperatureonhikers.

（2）WhydidsomehikersonCamelbackMountaingetintrouble?

Theywerenotwelltrainedinhiking.

Theyforgottotakeenoughwaterwiththem.

Theyweretoooptimisticaboutthesituation.

Theywerenotfitenoughtohikethemountain.

（3）WhatcanweknowaboutAustinHill?

Heagreedtohelpothers. 

HewassavedbyCullymore.

Hehikedaloneinthedesert. 

Heregrettedtakingablanket.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

TheCamelbackMountain 

SurvivingtheHeat

HikersinNeed 

TheWaterAngel

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，远足者低估夏日的CamelbackMountain同时高估自己的能力，所以在远足途中遇到麻烦，Cullymore了解情况后决定帮助他们。

Cullymore通过在炎炎夏日给那些远足者提供水而被人们亲切地称为“水天使”。

（1）考查段落大意。

根据第一段中的”FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilysurpassthecenturymark“；

”Signswarnthatthetrailis‘extremelydifficult’“；

”Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.“和“Ifyou'

”可知在夏天去CamelbackMountain远足是非常艰难的，原因有两个：

一个是温度很高，另一个是水。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的”Theyunderestimatethemountain,andtheyoverestimatewhattheycando,andtheygetthemselvesintrouble.“可知人们低估了这座山，同时高估了自己的能力，因此他们陷入麻烦中，即对情况感到过于乐观导致他们涉险。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的”Theywerelucky,hesaidpointingtoCullymore.‘WeranintothisGoodSamaritanhere.’”可知AustinHill说他们很幸运，因为他们遇到了Cullymore这个乐善好施的人，故推测Cullymore救了他。

故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第二段中的“Hehashelpedhydratesomanyhikersthathehasearnedaheavenlynickname:

theWaterAngel.”和最后一段中的“Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoesinsearchofanotherhikerinneed.”以及文章主要内容可知，本文主要叙述了Cullymore通过在山上给登山者发水来帮助他们，从而得到“水天使”的昵称，即本文主要讲述“水天使”的故事。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Avideoofathree-year-oldgirlbeingkickedbyherownmotherduringaphotoshotwentviral（疯狂传播）onThursday,indicatingChina'

sunderperformaneeinregulatingtheemergingchildmodelingindustry.

Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.ThevideoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.Manynetizensandscholarscallforlocalauthoritiestocarryoutfurtherinvestigationsintopossiblechildabuse.

Inresponsetothepublicoutcry（强烈抗议）,NiuNiu'

smotherissuedanapologyviaSinaWeiboonThursday,condemningaccusationsofabuse.Shenotedthatshewasmerelyguidingherdaughterforbettershotsandthegirliswelllookedafter.

Despiteherapology,manyE-shopswhichusedNiuNiu'

simagesforbrandpromotionhavecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,whileover110well-knownchildgarmentshopsonTaobaohavesignedupforacampaigntoprovidebetterprotectionforchildmodels.

Itisnecessarytoadoptcomprehensivelawsandregulationstofurtherprotectthekids,preventingtheirparentsandcompaniesfromexploiting（利用）them,"

FangZhiqing,