教育文档中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解 归纳主旨题记叙文docWord文档格式.docx

教育文档中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解 归纳主旨题记叙文docWord文档格式.docx

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2．北京中考试题D篇

议论文

57题段落主旨（易）

59题全文主旨——最佳标题（中）

hockey

Thewillfulblindnessinhockeytowardconcussions（头部撞击）hasdropped.HockeyCanadahasfollowedtheleadofUSAHockeyinpreventingbodychecking（身体拦截）belowage13.AbadheadinjuryofSidneyCrosby,thehockey’sgreateststar,openedtheeyesofhockeypeopleeverywhere.Thiscountry’schildrenhavebeenfacingsimilardangeratearlyages,andHockeyCanadahadtodealwithadeepworryinthemindsofCanadianstomaketherulechange.ThelikingforbodycheckingfromanearlyageispartofwhatmakesCanadianhockeywhatitis.

Thechangeinrulesshouldbetakenasachancetodrawspecialattentiontoskilldevelopmentinanenvironmentfreeofdanger.Itmayalsocontrolthelossofthousandsofyoungplayerswhodon’tenjoythatenvironment.

Foryears,manyCanadianhockeyparentsandcoacheshaveinsistedthatbodycheckingatearlyagesisnecessarytoensurethatplayerscandoitsafelyatolderages.Trueornot,theremaybeasaferwaytoteachhittingthantomakeyoungerplayerspayapriceforitinheadinjuries.WhenUSAHockeychangeditsrulesforthe2011-2012season,italsocreatedbodychecking-educationprogramsthatwillbemandatory（强制的）forallcoaches,includingthoseteachingplayersinthepre-checkingages.Anditbegantoencouragemore“touch”—withoutrealbodychecking—from9to12.Italsomadetherulesfor13andupstricter.TheUSAistryingtoshowthatit’spossibletoteachhockeyprotectiveskillswithoutputting11and12-year-oldsingreaterdanger.It’sworththetry.

HockeyCanadahastakenseriousstepstodoawaywithhitsonthehead.However,it’shardtochangeasportsculturesoconnectedwithwhoweareasacountry.Toooften,bodycheckinghasbeenusedtotrytoseparateaplayerfromhisheadratherthanfromtheball.Childrenwerepayingapriceforthiscountry’sloveofthegame.

TherearealwayschangesinCanada’sgame,andthechangeinthebodycheckingagesendstheclearestmessageyettocoachesandparentsthatplayersafetyisparamount（至上的）inthegame.

57．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2?

A.Thesafewaysofcontrollingtheloss.

B.Thestepsofdrawingspecialattention.

C.Thepossibleresultsofchangingtherules.

D.Themethodsofimprovingtheenvironment.

59．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whichismoreimportant?

B.Howdowechangetherules?

C.Whyishockeyadangerousgame?

D.Whenshouldbodycheckingbeprevented?

答案：

57.C59.A

答题依据：

57题答案提示在第2段的第一句。

Thechangeinrulesshouldbetakenasachanceto...freeofdanger.该句的关键词chance对应C答案中的possible,todrawspecialattentiontoskilldevelopmentin…是result。

59题答案提示在文章最后一段，即最后一句，该句说thechangesendstheclearestmessageyettocoachesandparentsthatplayersafetyisparamountinthegame.变化传递了一个再清楚不过的信息，那就是球员的安全至上，这个意思对应了A选项的important这个意思，故选A。

3.北京中考题B篇（中）

说明文

全文主旨

Whenyoucoughorsneeze,you’dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”

Thisseemssosimple,butitissurprisinghowmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Actually,Inoticeadultsallthetimewhocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutplacingahandoverthemouth.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhands,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ifnot,theywillbepassingthosegerms（细菌）alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.

Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypulling,pullitopen,standtotheside,andallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirst,thenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushing,holdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.

Afterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsintheschoolandwatchingthementerrestaurantsasthedoorhitotherpeople,IknewIhadtodiscusstheproblemwithmystudents.Teachingthemsmallactsofkindness,suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoorfirstastheyholditopen,mayseemunimportant,butitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudentsrealizehottobepoliteandthankothers.Oncethey’vebeentold,they’rehalfwaythere.

Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs,wewillstandtotheright.Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleft-handsideofthemovingstairs.Whenwearegoingtoenteralift,theunderground,oradoorway,wewillwaitforotherstoexitbeforeweenter.

AftercollegewhenImovedtoLondon,Iwassurprisedathowpoliteeveryonewasinthesubways.IwasevenmoretouchedwhenItraveledtoJapan.Inbothplaces,peoplemadeeffortstomakewayforothers.Onmovingstairs,everyonestoodtotherightandwalkedtotheleft.Onlifts,everyonewouldstandovertothesid