英语语言学考试十套题Word格式文档下载.docx
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13、Misabranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.
14、As
isastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberofwordstoformacompletestatement,questionorcommand.
15、Synonymsthataremutuallysubstitutableunderallcircumstancesarecalledc
synonyms.
16、Theillocutionarypointofristocommitthespeakerto
something'
sbeingthecase,tothetruthofwhathasbeensaid.
17、Wordsarecreatedoutrighttofitsomepurpose.Suchamethodofenlargingthevocabularyisknownaswordc
18、Whereverthestandardlanguagecanuseacontraction(he+is→he'
s),BlackEnglishcand
theformof"
be"
.
19、Thebasicessentialsofthefirstlanguageareacquiredintheshortperiodfromaboutagetwotopuberty,whichiscalledthec
periodforfirstlanguageacquisition.
20、Asatypeoflinguisticsystemin12learning,i
isaproductofL2training,mothertongueintereference,overgeneralizationofthetargetlanguagerules,andlearningandcommunicativestrategiesofthelearner.
I
()21、Inmodernlinguisticstudies,thewrittenformoflanguageisgivenmoreemphasisthanthespokenformforanumberofreasons.
()22、Voicingisaphonologicalfeaturethatdistinguishesmeaninginboth
ChineseandEnglish.
()23、Thecompoundword"
bookstore"
istheplacewherebooksaresold.This
indicatesthatthemeaningofacompoundisthesumtotalofthemeanings
ofitscomponents.
()24、Syntacticcategoriesrefertosentences(S)andclauses(C)only.
()25、Dialectalsynonymscanoftenbefoundindifferentregionaldialects
suchasBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishbutcannotbefoundwithin
thevarietyitself,forexample,withinBritishEnglishorAmerican
English.
()26、OnlywhenamaximunderCooperativePrincipleisblatantlyviolated
andthehearerknowsthatitisbeingviolateddoconversational
implicaturesarise.
()27、TheterritoryinwhichtheIndo-Europeanlanguagesaremainlyspoken
todayalsoincludeslanguagesthatarenotIndo-European.
()28、Inmostbilingualcommunities,twolanguageshavethesameinspeech
situationsknownasdomains.
()29、AccordingtothestrongversionoftheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,
speakers'
perceptionsdeterminelanguageandpatterntheirwayoflife.
()30、Allnormalchildrenhaveequalabilitytoacquiretheirfirst
language.
二
11.Asentenceisastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberofw________toformacompletestatement,q________orcommand.
12.Insociolinguisticstudies,speakersaretreatedasmembersofs__g________.
13.Utteranceisbasedon________
________;
itis
therealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orsimplyinacontext.
14.Tomanypeople,alinguististhesameasa________,onewhocanspeakseverallanguagesfluently.
15.Consonantsoundscanbeeither
v________orv__,whileallvowelsoundsarev________.
16.Allwordsmaybesaidtocontainarootmorpheme.(
)
17.Tenseandreferencearetwotermsoftenencounteredinthestudyofmeaning.(
18.Linguisticsisthecourseoflanguage.(
19.Thepartofasentencewhichcompriesecomprisesaninfiniteverboraverbphraseisgrammaticallycalledpredicate.(
20.Historicallinguisticsequalstothestudyofsynchronicstudy.(
21.Thetermdialect,asatechnicalterminlinguistics,carriesvaluejudgementandnotsimplyreferstoadistinctformoflanguage.(
22.Morphologyistranslatedas形态学。
(
23.Theword“photographically”ismadeupof4morphemes.(
24.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageisallomorph.(
25.Semanticsisthemainpartoflinguistics.(
30.namingtheoryandconceptualistview
31.maximsofqualityandmanner
32.blending
33.sociolect
34.subvocalspeech
35.contrastiveanalysis
英语语言学试题(3)
11.Languageexistsintimeandchangesthroughtime.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeiscalleda_s_______studyoflanguage.
12.Anessentialdifferencebetweenconsonantsandvowelsiswhethertheaircomingupfromthelungsmeetswithany_o________whenasoundisproduced.
13.Themorphemesthatcannotbeusedbythemselves,butmustbecombinedwithothermorphemestoformwordsarecalled_b________morphemes.
14.XPmaycontainmorethanjustX.Forexample,theNP"
theboywholikeshispuppy"
consistsofDet,NandS,withDetbeingthe_s________,NtheheadandSthecomplement.
15.AccordingtoSearle'
sclassificationofillocutionaryacts,"
tosuggestthatsomeoneshouldseethedoctor