三大从句及反义疑问句及其答案Word文档格式.docx

三大从句及反义疑问句及其答案Word文档格式.docx

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如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that〔that在口语或非正式文体中常省略〕；

如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；

如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。

2.语序

①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。

Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid〔that〕hewasanhonestboy.

②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。

Doesheworkhard？

Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.

Whendidheleave？

Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.

3.时态

①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。

　Ihaveheard〔that〕hewillcomebacknextweek.

②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。

Hesaid〔that〕therewerenoclassesyesterday.

注意：

如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。

Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

三、人称的变化和标点的使用

1.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；

如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；

如果是第三人称，不用变化。

“MayIuseyourknife？

”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？

”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.

2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。

主句是陈述句，用句号；

主句是疑问句，用问

号。

Whowillgiveusatalk？

Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.

Doyouknow？

Wheredoeshelive？

→Doyouknowwherehelives？

四、if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。

因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于哪一类从句。

Ifitrainstomorrow，Iwon’tcome.〔时间状语从句〕　Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.〔宾语从句〕

五、从句的简化

1.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。

Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.

2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.

3.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation？

→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation？

宾语从句专项练习

一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1．TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.　

　　Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.

2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.

Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.

3．Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.

Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.

4．CantheyspeakFrench?

Iwanttoknow.

Iwanttoknow___________________________French.

5．Arethechildrenplayinggames?

Tellme.

Tellme______thechildren____________games.

6．Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.

Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang____________________homeworkyet.

7．Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?

Whoknows?

Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?

8．Wheredidsheparkhercar?

Doyouknow?

Doyouknow______________hercar?

9．Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?

Thegirlwondered.

Thegirlwondered__________often________about.

10．Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?

Idon’tknow.

Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.

11.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?

Idon'

tknow.

Idon'

tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet.

12.What'

shisname?

Iaskedhim.

Iaskedhimwhat_______________.

13.Whendoesthetrainarrive?

Pleasetellme.

Pleasetellme__________________________________.

14.Dotheywantfriedchicken?

Heaskedtheboys.

Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.

15.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?

tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.

二、选择填空。

（）1.WhatdidMikesay?

Hesaid____________________.

A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasit　

C.theweatherisfine　　　　　D.summercomesafterspring

（）2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.

A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon

C.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry

（）3.Letmetellyou__________________.

A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcost

C.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar

（）4.Peterknew_______________.

A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook

B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions

C.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis

（）5.Couldyoutellme___________?

A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein

（）6.Ican'

tunderstand______theboyalone.

A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft

（）7.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.

A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen

（）8.Idon'

tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.

A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot

（）9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.