外研版高中Module5CloningSectionⅤWriting正反观点类议论文教案选修6文档格式.docx
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Theyarequitedifferentfromeachotherintheiropinions.
2.提出赞同或反对观点的句子
Somepeopleareinfavorof...
Somepeoplesupport...
Somepeopleagreethat...
Somepeopleareagainst...
Somepeopleholdthedifferentview.
Somepeopleobjectto...
Themajoritydisagree...
3.阐述理由的句子
Theythink/believe...
Therearesomereasonsaccountingforthis.
Thereasonwhy...isthat...
4.总结性句子
Everycoinhastwosides.
Iprefer...asIbelieve...
Thereisnodoubtthat...
Itwilldependon...
AsfarasI’mconcerned,...
Frommypointofview,I...
Asforme,Isupporttheformer/latter,because...
[写作规范]
[题目要求]
克隆人这一话题在世界上引起了激烈的争论。
请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇题为“OnHumanCloning”的短文。
短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
赞同
·
是一个科学的突破
能制造出拯救生命的人体组织和器官
对无生育能力的人是一个喜讯
反对
克隆人是违背伦理的
无权用人类做实验
不应该干预自然
担心造成超人种
你的观点
应将重点放在对人类有益的动物和干细胞的研究上
注意:
词数100左右。
参考词汇:
干预interferewith
OnHumanCloning
Cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.However,humancloninghascausedmuchdebate.
[三步作文法]
第一步:
搜索词汇
1.突破 breakthrough
2.不道德的immoral
3.超人superhuman
第二步:
由词造句(按要求完成句子)
1.根据汉语提示完成句子
①它能制造出有价值的人体组织和器官。
Itcan_producevaluabletissuesandorgans.
②这些人体组织和器官能用来拯救生命。
Thetissuesandorganscanbe_used_tosavehumanlives.
③我们应该将注意力放在能应用于医学研究的动物克隆和干细胞上。
Weshouldfocus_our_efforts_oncloninganimalsandstemcellsthatcanbeusedinmedicalresearch.
④只有这样我们才能使之造福于人类。
Wecanmakeitbeneficial_tomankindinthisway.
2.句式升级
⑤用that引导的定语从句连接①②
It_can_produce_valuable_tissues_and_organs_that_can_be_used_to_save_human_lives.
⑥用不定式作定语改写③
We_should_focus_our_efforts_on_cloning_animals_and_stem_cells_to_be_used_in_medical_research.
⑦用only开头的倒装句改写④
Only_in_this_way_can_we_make_it_beneficial_to_mankind.
第三步:
连句成篇
Somebelieveitisawonderfulscientificbreakthrough.Itcanproducevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcanbeusedtosavehumanlives.Itisgoodnewsforthosewhocan’thavebabies.However,othersthinkcloninghumansistotallyimmoralandagainstnature.Wehavenorightstoexperimentwithhumans.Ifweinterferewithnature,manyproblemsmayarise.Weareworriedthatwemayproduceasuperhumanracethatcouldreplaceus.
Inmyopinion,cloningisreallyawonderfulscientificbreakthrough.Weshouldfocusoureffortsoncloninganimalsandstemcellstobeusedinmedicalresearch.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeitbeneficialtomankind.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Theideaofcloningyourpetsoundslikealaughablewasteofmoney,becauseitis.Butitstartstoseemalittlelesslaughablewhenyourownbelovedpetstartsgettingolder.IfIhadhadafewhundredthousanddollarstospare,IknowIwouldhavehalfseriouslyconsidereditformydearlittlecat,whodiedlastyear.OnecouplethatdoeshappentohaveafewhundredthousanddollarstospareisBarryDillerandDianevonFurstenberg,whohavereportedlyclonedtheirbelovedJackRussellTerrier(akindofdog),Shannon,andnowhavetwoidenticalJackRussellTerriers,namedDeenaandEvita.
Whenyourpetdies,youjustwantyourpetback,oratleastascloseacopyasyoucanget.Soit’sreallynosurprisethatofthearound600dogsclonedbySooamBiotechResearchFoundationmostwereclonedforsadpetowners.ThelabinSeoul,SouthKorea,isnowtheonlyplaceontheplanetinthebusinessofcloningpetdogsforowners.
But,infact,thetechnologywon’tgiveyouyourpetback.Theredon’tyetappeartobeanystudiesonthebehaviorofclonedpets,butresearchonclonedcowsandpigshassofarshownmarkeddifferencesinbehaviorandevenlooksinclonedanimals.TheDNAisexactlythesame,buttherearestilldifferencesinpersonalityandappearance.
EvenifDillerandvonFurstenburgraisetheirnewdogsintheexactsameenvironmentintheexactsamewaythattheyraisedShannon,thenewdogswillstillbehavedifferently.“Thepromiseofpetcloningisthatyourclonedpetisgoingtobehaveandlookliketheoneyoualreadyhave—andthatwillnotbethecase(情况),”saidProfessorJorgePiedrahitaatN.C.State.“We’veclonedanimalsthatwereraisedinthesameenvironment,buttheystilldidn’tactthesame.”
语篇解读:
尽管宠物克隆技术已经比较成熟,但克隆出来的宠物并不会与原来的宠物一模一样。
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthelabinSeoul?
A.Itwassetupbysomepetowners.
B.Ithasclonedhundredsofpetdogs.
C.Itchargesnothingforitsservices.
D.Ithasclonedacatfortheauthor.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Soit’sreallynosur