高考英语一轮复习第一部分课时作业13北师大版Word文档格式.docx

高考英语一轮复习第一部分课时作业13北师大版Word文档格式.docx

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independence,deserve,predict,gain,devote,require,disable,desire,confirm,strong

1．LuoYangdevotinghiswholelifetoaviationindustrymovedalltheChinese.

2．Itisafactthateverybodydesiressafety，happinessandhealth.

3．Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld.Asasayinggoes，“Nopains，nogains．”

4．ItisreportedthatChenYi’scompanyhasconfirmedthatshehasgoneabroad.

5．Thedriverprovedtobedrunkdriving，sohedeservedthepunishment.

6．Theyoungmanadmittedthatthedisabilityoncemadehimverydepressed.

7．Noonecan_predictaccuratelywhenhumanbeingscansettleonthemoon.

8．Tooursurprise，althoughrunningishisstrength，hefailedintherace.

9．Accordingtothesurvey，moreandmoreteenagershopetobeindependentoftheirparents.

10．Hasyourreportmettherequirementoftheprofessor?

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Hewas_accused_of（被指控）drunkdrivingandputintoprison.

2．Theyoungdriverconcentrates_on（专注于）makingmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.

3．Doyouknowhowthecitizensreact_to（对……作出反应）therisinghousingprices?

4．Thegovernmentneedstocome_up_with（想出）practicalmeasurestostopdrunkdriving.

5．Hearingthenews，hiswifecan’t_help_crying（禁不住哭起来）．

Ⅲ.联句成篇（选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译）

这位年轻的司机一直专注于赚更多的钱来养家。

但是最近他被指控酒驾并被关进监狱。

听到这个消息，他妻子禁不住痛哭起来。

她证实因为工作压力太大，他有时会感到沮丧并喝一些啤酒。

但市民认为，既然这名司机被证实酒驾，他理应受到惩罚。

答案　The_young_driver_concentrates_on_making_more_money_to_support_his_family.However，recently_he_was_accused_of_drunk_driving_and_put_into_prison.Hearing_the_news，his_wife_can’t_help_crying.She_confirmed_that_facing_the_great_work_pressure，he_sometimes_felt_upset_and_drank_some_beer.But_in_the_citizens’_opinion，since_the_young_driver_proved_to_be_drunk_driving，he_deserved_the_punishment.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Whenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlife，therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence.

Peoplenaturallyhavedifferentlevelsofconfidence.Somehaveahigherlevelofconfidencethanothersdo，buteventhosewhoseconfidenceislackingcanlearntobuildtheirlevelofconfidenceandreachtheirmostimportantgoals.Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologistsandotherprofessionals.

Oneofthemanyplaceswhereagreaterlevelofconfidenceisusefulisintheworkplace.Weallknowhowdifficultitcanbe，forinstance，toaskthebossforaraise.Thisprocesscanbeextremelydifficultforthosewholackconfidenceintheirownabilities.Afterall，ifyouareunsureaboutyourownabilities，howwillyoueverconvinceyourbossthatyoudeservemoremoneyfortheworkyoudo?

Evenifyouarenotaskingforthatbigraise，havingplentyofconfidenceinyourabilitiesisimportanttosuccess.Ifyouarecertainofyourabilities，chancesarethatthosearoundyou，whethertheyareyourcoworkers，yourcolleaguesoryoursuperiors，willseethatconfidence，andthatwillhelptoassurethemthatyouarethebestatwhatyoudo.

Beingthoughtofasthepersontogoto，andbeingseenasanexpertinyourchosenfield，isnaturallyveryimportanttosuccessonthejob.Ifyoucanmakeyourselfthepersonpeoplegotoforguidanceandadvice，youwillhelptoprotectyourselffromtheeverpresentdangerofdownsizing（裁员）．Afterall，ifyouarearecognizedexpertintheoffice，youwillberegardedasanindispensablememberoftheteam.

Havingahighlevelofconfidence，afterall，doesnotmeanoverlookingtheplaceswhereyoucouldimprove.Knowingwhatyoudowellandwhereyouneedhelpwillhelpyouenjoyincreasedsuccessandconfidence.

解题导语　本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了自信对于成功的重要性。

1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Theinfluenceofconfidenceonone’slife.

B．Thedifferenceofpeople’sconfidence.

C．Theimportanceofconfidencetosuccess.

D．Thejudgmentonone’sconfidence.

C　[主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章第一段给出了中心论点，即自信对于成功非常重要，以下几段是从不同的方面论证这一观点。

故选C。

]

2．Psychologistsandotherprofessionalscanofferhelptothose________．

A．whodreamtoberecognizedexperts

B．whoexpecttogiveguidancetoothers

C．whowanttoaskthebossforaraise

D．whothinktheirgoalsarehardtoreach

D　[推理判断题。

根据第二段的内容可知，心理学家或者其他的专业人员可以为那些自信心不强的人（即认为自己的目标很难实现的人）提供帮助。

故选D。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph5probablymean?

A．Outgoing.　　　　　　B．Attractive.

C．Important.D．Energetic.

C　[词义猜测题。

根据倒数第二段的内容可知，拥有自信在工作中很重要，你会被同事认为是团队中“不可缺少的”一名成员，因此indispensable与C项的意义相近。

4．Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey（传递）inthelastparagraph?

A．Tooverlookone’sdisadvantages.

B．Tomakefulluseofone’sadvantages.

C．Tohavegreatconfidenceinone’sabilities.

D．Tomakeobjectiveevaluationsofone’sabilities.

最后一段是说：

拥有较高的自信并不是说忽略自己进步的空间，知道自己什么地方擅长同时又知道自己什么地方还有待提高，对于成功和自信来说是很有帮助的。

因此，作者在此想要表达的是，要对自己的能力做出客观的评价，要有正确的认识。

B

Everydaywetrustschoolbusdrivers