语法专练定语从句超详细讲解与练习Word下载.docx
《语法专练定语从句超详细讲解与练习Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语法专练定语从句超详细讲解与练习Word下载.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
先行词：
行，走路的意思。
先行词就是放在从句前面的词，但是本身为定语从句中的一部分。
所以先行词在从句中作什么成分从句中就用什么样的引导词。
关系词：
代替先行词承担从句中的句子成分，放在句首引导从句，所以也叫引导词。
1.关系代词：
在从句里代替先行词充当__________、__________、__________
关系词的种类：
2.关系副词：
在从句里代替先行词充当___________
关系词的作用：
①代替前面的先行词在从句中充当一定的成分②把两个句子连起来
一、关系代词：
先行词
人
物
人＋物
主语
who/
that
which/
宾语
who/whom/
定语
whose
whose/
of
which
表语
注意：
⑴、当先行词在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略引导词
把下列两个简单句合成一个主从复合句
1.Hewantstoseetheman.+ThemanisinShanghai.
①________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________
2.Ihaveasister.+SheworksinHebei.
②________________________________________________________________
3.Thisistheman.Thepolicearelookingfortheman.
4.Doyouknowthegirl?
+Hermotherworkshere.
5.Iliveinaroom.+Itsdoorfacessouth.
⑵先行词做宾语时who与whom的区别
一般情况下不进行区分，除非是紧跟在介词之后
1.Thisistheman.Thepolicearelookingforhim.
→Thisistheman（who/whom/that）thepolicearelookingfor.【who/whom/that可以省略】
其中介词for可以提前
→Thisisthemanforwhomthepolicearelooking.
介词在引导词前面只能用whom,而且不能省略，因为介词之后只能接宾格
注：
that不能放在介词之后
2.Johnisthedriver.Wetalkedabouthim.
→Johnisthedriver_________________wetalkedabout.
→Johnisthedriverabout__________wetalked.
二、关系副词：
先行词
地点状语
where
时间状语
when
原因状语
why/
for
Thisisthehouse.+Iwasborninthehouse.
→___________________________________________________________________
对比：
Thisisthehouse.Thehousewasbuilt10yearsago.
→______________________________________________________________________
总结：
__________________________________________________________________
Wewillneverforgettheday.+WewillholdtheOlympicGamesontheday.
Iwillneverforgettheday.Ispentthedaywithyoulastyear.
Idon’tknowthereason.+Helefthereforthereason.
Idon’tknowthereason.Hehastoldothersthereason.
介词加which可以等于when、where或why
Thiswasaterriblewar.+Manypeoplewerekilledinthewar.
→①Thiswasaterriblewar.+Manypeoplewerekilledin________.
→②___________________________________________________________________
→③___________________________________________________________________
Itisthelargestfarminmyhometown.Amonumentstandsonthefarm.
→①Itisthelargestfarminmyhometown.Amonumentstandson________.
Thepolicesoonarrivedatthescene（现场）.Therewasamanlyingatthescene.
→①Thepolicesoonarrivedatthescene（现场）.Therewasamanlyingat________.
where=介词+which，介词是由___________________所决定的。
Februaryisamonth.Thereareusually28daysinamonth.
→①Februaryisamonth.Thereareusually28daysin________.
EveryChineseknowsOctober1st.NewChinawasfoundedonOctober1st.
→①EveryChineseknowsOctober1st.NewChinawasfoundedon________.
Iwanttoknowthetime.Thebusleavesatthetime.
→①Iwant
升级会员 