非谓语动词有只接doing-和to-do的所有动词PPT文件格式下载.ppt
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逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作的发出者步骤:
先找谓语动词,再找非谓语动词,最后找逻辑主语1TovisitChinaismynextgoal.2Thepresidentistovisitourschoolnextmonth.3Thenewsisexciting.4Theyaresatisfiedwithouranswers.5SmithdemandedtoknowifIhadhadajobbefore.6Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.,3.什么是逻辑主语?
逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作的发出者1TovisitChinaismynextgoal.2Thepresidentistovisitourschoolnextmonth.3Thenewsisexciting.4Theyaresatisfiedwithouranswers.5SmithdemandedtoknowifIhadhadajobbefore.6Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.,3.什么是逻辑主语?
逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作的发出者TovisitChinaismynextgoal.Thepresidentistovisitourschoolnextmonth.Thenewsisexciting.Theyaresatisfiedwithouranswers.SmithdemandedtoknowifIhadhadajobbefore.Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.,3.什么是逻辑主语?
逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作的发出者TovisitChinaismynextgoal.Thepresidentistovisitourschoolnextmonth.Thenewsisexciting.Theyaresatisfiedwithouranswers.SmithdemandedtoknowifIhadhadajobbefore.Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.,Enteringtheclassroom,Ifoundnobodyinit.走进教室,我发现里面没人。
entering的逻辑主语是I,相当于whenIenteredtheclassroom,Ifoundnobodyinit.,【误】Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.(lookingoutthroughthewindow的逻辑主语是thegarden,显然不对)
【正】Lookingoutthroughthewindow,wesawabeautifulgarden.从窗户看出去,我们看见一个漂亮的花园。
【误】Readingtheeveningnewspaper,adogstartedbarking.(逻辑主语是dog,它不会看晚报)
【正】Iwasreadingtheeveningnewspaperwhenadogstartedbarking.我看着晚报的时候,一只狗开始叫起来。
1.a.Hearingthenews,tearsrandownherface.b.Hearingthenews,shecriedoutsadly.2.a.Enteringtheclassroom,Ifoundnobodyinit.b.Enteringtheclassroom,nobodywasfoundinit.,Choosethecorrectsentence.,3.a.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.b.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,wesawabeautifulgarden.4.a.Readingtheeveningnewspaper,adogstartedbarking.b.Iwasreadingtheeveningnewspaperwhenadogstartedbarking.,1.Weoftenhearher_(sing)thissong.(singthissong的逻辑主语是“她”)2.Weoftenhearthissong_(sing).(逻辑主语“thissong”和宾语补足语“唱”的关系是被动,所以用-ing形式的被动式或-ed分词。
)3.Hisfatherdied,_(leave)himalotofmoney.他父亲去世了,留给他许多钱。
(=.andlefthimalotofmoney),singing,(being)sung,leaving,功能,非谓语动词,非谓语动词句法功能比较:
非谓语动词可充当除谓语外的所有句子成分,注意:
分词不能做主语和宾语,动名词不能做宾补和状语。
考点一:
不定式,现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别:
1)Hearrivedthere,only_themeetingwasover.A.tobetoldB.beingtoldC.totellD.tohavebeentold2)Therainlastedaweek,_greatdamage.A.tocauseB.causedC.causingD.tohavingcaused,A,C,不定式作状语:
todo表示主动和将来(目的、意想不到的结果);
现在分词作状语:
doing表示主动和同时进行(自然而然的结果);
过去分词作状语:
done表示被动和完成,2.分词作状语:
P171b点源于系表结构的。
例如:
beseatedon坐着;
behiddenin躲藏;
belostin迷路;
bedrunkin喝醉;
bedressedon/in穿着bedevotedtobeaimedat.(高考中常出现于非谓语句型)1)_(dress)onthenewcloth,shefeelssatisfied.2)_(devote)totheteachingcaree,hedidnthaveenoughtimetostaywithhisfamily.3)_(absorb)inreading,wealldidnthearthesound.,3.高中阶段有一些固定的分词或不定式短语作状语,构成独立主格结构,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响。
这种结构可当作一个插入语。
如:
generallyspeaking,judgingfrom/by.,considering.,tobeginwith,totellyouthetruth,supposing.等,Generallyspeaking,boysaremoreinterestedinsciencethangirls.。
Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustcomefromCanada.Consideringhowpoorhewas,wedecidedtolethimattendtheconcertforfree.Supposingitrainswhatwillyoudo?
Comparedwiththeoldhouse,thenewhouseisbigger.,独立主格结构:
特点:
1)2)3)P171构成:
n/代词+todo/doing/done/adj/adv/介短eg:
Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.,考点:
非谓语动词,4独立主格结构Thelastbus_(go),wehadtowalkhome.末班车已经开走了,我们不得不走回家。
(go的逻辑主语是thelastbus,而不是we)Time_(permit),thefootballmatchwillbeplayedonFriday.天气允许的话,足球赛将在周五举行。
(permit的逻辑主语是time,而不是thefootballmatch),havinggone,permitting,考点二不定式,动名词和分词作定语的区别:
Conclusion:
不定式作定语表将来;
动名词作定语表用途;
现在分词作定语表示主动和正在进行的动作;
过去分词作定语表示动作被动或完成。
考点三.不定式,现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别:
不定式作宾补表示将来或