关于洛阳英语导游词Word格式文档下载.docx

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　　LocatedinthewestofHenanProvinceincentralChina,Luoyangoccupiesquiteanimportantgeographiclocation.ItisinthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiverandisencircledbymountainsandplains.ToitseastandwestaretheHuLaoPassandHanGuPasswhichwereessentialdomestictransportationjunctionsinancienttimes.Toitsnorth,MengjinCountywasanimportantferrycrossingoftheYellowRiver.Thus,Luoyangwasselectedasthecapitalcityby13dynastiesstartingfromtheXiaDynasty（21st16thcenturyBC）inthe21stcenturyBC.IntheperiodfollowingtheHanDynasty（206BC220）,andparticularlyduringtheSui（581618）andTand（618907）dynasties,thecityexperiencedaperiodofgrowthandprosperityandrankedasoneoftheinternationalmetropolitansofthetime.

　　ItslonghistoryendowsLuoyangwithaprofoundsenseofculture.ThecityisthecradleofChinesecivilizationwheremanyChineselegendshappened,suchasNvwaPatchingtheSky,DayuControllingFloodandtheChineseancestorHuangdiEstablishingtheNation.Thecityisalsofamedasthe'

PoetsCapital'

aspoetsandliteratesofancientChinaoftengatheredthereandleftgrandworks,including'

BookofWisdom'

（'

DaodeJing'

）,'

HanHistory'

HanShu'

）and'

AdministrativeTheoryofAdmonishingOfficial'

ZiZhiTongJian'

）.Religiouscultureoncethrivedhere.TaoismoriginatedthereandthefirstBuddhisttemplesetupbythegovernmentwaslocatedthere.LuoyangisalsothehometownofmanyofthescientificinventionsofancientChina,suchastheseismograph,armillarysphere,papermaking,printingandthecompass.

　　Luoyanghasrichhistoricalandculturalsites.TheLongmenGrottoesareoneofChina'

sthreemostprecioustreasurehousesofstonesculpturesandinscriptions.TheWhiteHorseTempleisthefirstBuddhisttempleandishonoredasthe'

CradleofBuddhisminChina'

.Mt.Mangshaniswhereancienttombsofemperors,noblesandliteratesinthepastdynastiescollected.TheLuoyangAncientTombsMuseumistheworld'

sfirstexampleofthekindandpresentsthousandsoftreasuresdiscoveredinthetombs.ShaolinTempleistheplaceoforiginforChineseZenBuddhismandthecradleofChineseMartialArt.LandscapesinLuoyangholdthesameattractionastheculturalsites.WhiteCloudMountain,FuniuMountain,LongYuWanNationalForestPark,JiGuanLimestoneCaveandtheYellowRiverXiaolangdiScenicAreaareallworthavisit.Additionally,Luoyangisparticularlywellknownforitspeonies.EveryyearinApril,theflowersblossomandattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.DininginLuoyangisquiteanenjoyableexperience.Variouskindsoflocaldishes,includingWaterFeast,YanCaiandotherswhichusethefamousYellowRivercarpsasaningredient,togetherwiththeuniquelyflavoredsoups,willgreatlysatisfyyourtastebuds.Luoyang'

slocalspecialtiessuchasPalaceLanterns,bronzevesselsandTricoloredglazedpotterieswillnodoubtdelightyoureyesandofferyouidealsouvenirs.Beingamoderncityaswell,Luoyanghashotelsofallstandardswhichprovideyouquiteabroadchoiceforyourstay.Mostofthehotelshavereasonableroompricesandperfectservices.

　　TransportationiswelldevelopedinLuoyang.BeijiaoAirporthasmanydomesticflightsextendingtomanylargecitiesinotherprovinces.It'

salsoveryeasytogettoLuoyangbytrainbecauseoneofChina'

smostimportantrailwaylinesLongHaiRailwaytraversesthecityandconnectsmostcitiesineast,westandcentralChina.Theconvenientcitybusesandtaxiescancarryyouaroundthecity.Neartherailwaystation,specialtouristbusescantakeyoutothetouristspotsinthesuburbanareasofthecity.

　　Luoyang,acharmingcityfilledwiththefragranceofpeoniesandtheprimitiveatmosphereofancientcivilization,iswaitingandwelcomingguestsfromallovertheworld.PuttingthecityintothelistofyourexplorationinChina,youwillgetfarmorethanwhatyouexpect.

　　TheLongmenGrottos

　　TheLongmenGrottosareontheYiheRiverbank,some12kilometersfromancientLuoyangcity,about30minutes'

drive.ItisoneofthethreemostimportantBuddhistsculpturesandcarvingsinChina.TheLongmenGrottosenjoyagoodlocationwheretwomountainsconfronteachotherbetweenwhichflowstheYiheRiver.

　　ThegrottowasfirstcarvedinNorthWeiDynasty,over1500yearsagoandexpandedthroughthesucceedingEastandWestWeiDynasties,NorthQiDynasty,NorthZhouDynasty,SuiandTangDynastiesandwasfinallycompletedinNorthSongDynasty.Over500years'

renovationandexpansionhavecreatedtheprestigiousworldculturalsite.ThemostsignificantchiselingactivitieshappenedintheTangandNorthWeiDynasties,whichlastedover150years.

　　Spanningalengthofaround1