英语阅读理解记叙文知识点总结及经典习题含答案Word格式.docx
《英语阅读理解记叙文知识点总结及经典习题含答案Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语阅读理解记叙文知识点总结及经典习题含答案Word格式.docx(33页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
OneSundayafternooninautumn
Place:
SunnyPark
(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)
Benny:
Wow!
Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'
msofullthatIcanhardlymove.
Grace:
That'
snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?
Andcleanuptheplate.
Peter:
(Speakingunhappilytohimself)HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?
It'
snotfair.
(Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)
Susie:
(Soundingsurprised)Whatareyoudoing,Peter?
sd…
Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.
Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!
Help!
(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)
Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?
Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'
tyou?
(Withhisheadinhishands)Yes.WhathaveIdone?
WhathaveIdone?
(1)HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?
A.
Cleananeasy
B.
Dirtyanddifficult
C.
Greatandinteresting
D.
Noisyandharmful
(2)WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"
That'
sd…"
?
dirty
difficult
delicious
dangerous
(3)Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?
Therearefivepeopleintheplay.
Peter'
scarelessnesscausesthefire.
Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.
Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。
主要是关于四个学生野餐后,需要清理场地。
而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中Peter的第一句话HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?
我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作?
可知,Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难(dirtyanddifficult)。
故选B。
(2)推理判断题。
由下文中Peter说得"
Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire"
,由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里,着火了。
这是一件危险的事情。
可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。
A:
dirty脏的;
B:
difficult困难的;
C:
delicious可口的;
D:
dangerous危险的。
故选D。
(3)正误判断题。
由文中Characters:
Benny,student,14yearsold;
Peter,students,15yearsold;
Susie,student,14yearsold;
Grace,student,14yearsold.可知选项A,不符合文章内容,故排除A;
Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"
Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!
(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely)"
可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾,故选项B符合文章内容,故选B;
OneSundayafternooninautumn;
Time:
Place:
SunnyPark;
(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)可知选项C不符合文章内容,故排除C;
snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.
可知选项D不符合文章大意,故排除D。
综上所述,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,"
24SolarTerms(节气)"
isthemostpopular.
AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It'
sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.
Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.
Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.
WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew(露珠)isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots(小圆点)ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.
TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.
(1)Thewritergave____examplestoshowCinyee'
s"
24SolarTerms"
.
two
three
four
five
(2)FromParagraph5,weknowthat____.
araccoonlikesfish
StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8
WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumn
Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew
(3)Accordingtothepassage,Picture____can'
tbefromCinyee'
(4)Thewritermainlywant