届高考英语语法专项课后训练题1Word文档格式.docx
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题五:
HowIregretthehourswastedinthewoodsandfields,____Ishouldhavestudied.
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.when
主要考点梳理
什么是定语?
让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型:
Thisisaredapple.
Thisisatallman.
Thisisahandsometallboy.
Thisisthefactorynearourschool.
Thisisabasketfulloffruits.
请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。
1.Thisisa________flower.
A.yellowB.little
2.Thisisa____bridge.
A.GermanB.stoneC.smallD.beautifulE.gray
“美小圆旧黄,法国木书房”
“限观形龄颜国材”
“限描大颜类”
“冠观数大形,新色国材名”
什么是从句?
让我们回忆一下初中熟悉的句型。
IsaidthatIwouldgotherethenextday.
Idon’tknowwhat’swrongwithSusan.
Doyouknowwherethebusstationis?
初中和高中结合起来
一、这就是那个妇女。
1.Thisisthewoman.
二、那个妇女昨天帮助了我。
2.Thewomanhelpedmeyesterday.
三、这就是昨天帮助了我的那个妇女。
3.Thisisthehelpedmeyesterdaywoman.
Thisisthewoman.
Thewomanhelpedmeyesterday.
Thisisthewoman____shehelpedmeyesterday.
Thisisthewoman____helpedmeyesterday.
Let’spractice
一、这就是那个昨天帮助了我的男人。
二、这就是那个昨天坐在我旁边的男孩。
三、这就是那个刚才借给我字典的女孩。
定义及相关术语
1.定语从句:
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词:
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词:
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词
关系代词有:
that,which,who,whom,whose,as等。
关系副词有:
when,where,why
关系词通常有下列三个作用:
A.引导定语从句;
B.代替先行词;
C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.
本讲知识网络
关系词
先行词
从句缺少成分
who
whom
which
that
/
as
when
where
why
whose
人
主语
宾语
物
主语或宾语
人或物
主语、宾语或表语
时间名词
时间状语
地点名词
地点状语
thereason
原因状语
名词的定语
先行词
(人或物或一句话)
连接词
从句缺何种成分
翻译法:
这件事
正如,正像
prep.+which
for+which
名词定语
of+whom/which+the
如何选连接词?
黄金三部曲:
第一步:
首划先行词,区分人或物。
第二步:
分析定语从句部分缺何种成分。
(分析主谓宾定状补)
第三步:
根据分析,选择恰当的连词。
主谓宾定状补
Theboysawabutterflyflyinginthesmallgardenjustnow.
分析句子成分:
Hevisitedtheschoolyesterday.
Heworkedintheschoolyesterday.
Heishappyattheparty.
什么叫做“主谓宾”全齐?
1.Iboughtanappleyesterday.
2.IarrivedinBeijinglastmonth.
3.Itoldhimthestoryjustnow.
4.Thehousewasdestroyedatthattime.
金题精讲
Thesearethepeopleandplaces________Iwroteaboutinmylastnovel.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what
Iwillneverforgetthedays______IspentinBeijing.
A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where
Iwillneverforgetthedays______IstudiedinBeijing.
A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where
Thisisthemostbeautifulpark________Ihaveeverseen.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where
Thisisthesecondbook_____Ireceivedtoday.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
Thisisall____Icandoforyou.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who
Thisistheverybook____Iwanttosharewithyou.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
“代高序”
“代高序”原则的前提条件:
先行词必须是“物”
“代高序”原则可以使用斜杠吗?
Thisisthemovie________wetalkedaboutjustnow.
Thisisthemovieabout________wetalkedjustnow.
A.whichB.thatC./D.whom
Thisisthewoman________wetalkedaboutjustnow.
Thisisthewomanabout________wetalkedjustnow.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whichE./
题六:
Thisisthereason________hewaslateforschool.
A.whyB.becauseC./D.which
Thisisthereason________hegavemetheotherday.
A.whyB.forwhichC.thatD.because
题七:
Thisisthewoman________daughterisanurse.
A.whichB.thatC./D.whose
Thisisthehouse________windowsfacesouth.
A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.ofwhichtheD.ofwhomthe
A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.ofwhichtheD.ofwhomthe
Thisisthewomanthedaughterofwhomisanurse.
Thisisthewomanofwhomthedaughterisanurse.
Thisisthehousethewindowsofwhichfacesouth.
Thisisthehouseofwhichthewindowsfacesouth.
whose=ofwhichthe/ofwhomthe
一句话
who/that
that/which
which;
及物
(whom/that)
(that/which)
介词
(提前)
定语
whose+名词
=ofwhom+the+名词
=the+名词+ofwhom
=ofwhich+the+名词
=the+名词+ofwhich
状语