上海市上宝中学7BUnit11笔记Word下载.docx
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email=electronicmail
e-book=abookinelectronicform
Thedictionaryisnowavailableinelectronicform.
electriciann.电工;
电气技师
Anelectricianisapersonwhosejobistoinstallandrepairelectricalequipment.
2.lightning闪电
aflashoflightning一道闪电
aviolentstormwiththunderandlightning
电闪雷鸣Lightningflashesandthundercrashes.
3.flash
v.闪耀,闪光
Alighthousewasflashinginthedistance.
n.闪光,闪耀;
一瞬间
aflashoflightning
inaflash转瞬间,立即
Thetaskwasdoneinaflash.
Summerholidaypassedinaflash.
4.darka.
darkenvt.使。
。
变暗
darknessn.黑暗
onadarknight
It'
sgettingdark.
Oldpeopleliketodarkentheirhairtolookyounger.
Shedrewthecurtainsanddarkenedtheroom.拉上窗帘
Theroomwasindarkness=(inthedark).
5.crash
v.摔碎;
坠落;
发出巨响
Thetallbuildingcrashedtothegroundintheterribleearthquake
Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofabus.
n.碰撞;
坠毁,死机,碰撞声
Thetreefellwithagreatcrash.
carcrash车祸;
汽车碰撞
air/planecrash飞机失事
Henarrowlyescapedintheaircrash
n.电线,导线6.wire
无线电,收音机;
n.wireless
无线的a.
telephonewires
Hesentmethenewsbywirelesstelegraph.
thefast-growingwirelesscommunicationmarket
Wi-FistandsforWirelessFidelity.[f?
'
del?
t?
]
Thepolicetalkedtoeachotherbywireless.
7.frightn.惊吓,害怕
frightenv.使惊吓
frighteneda.感到害怕的
frighteninga.令人害怕的
Thechildturnedandraninfright.
Whatshesawsuddenlygaveherafright.
Shewasfrightenedbytheheightofthecliff.
Don'
tfrightenthelittleboy.
Shewasfrightenedattheideaofthecomingcompetition.
Thefrightenedlookonherfacewasfrightening.
Shehasseveralfrighteningexperiences.
Thecaraccidentwasafrighteningsight.
8.drive–drove–driven,driving
v.驾驶driveacar
驱赶drivethecattle
驱动,驱使Theenginesdrivetheship.
drivesb.mad/crazy,
sb.bedrivenmad
n.驾驶,驱赶
a2-hourdrive
a9-miledrive(Howfar提问)
Iliveat399UniversityDrive(路,大道,车道)
diskdrive磁盘驱动器
9.machinen.[c]机器
machineryn.[u]机器(总称)
mechanicn.机修工a.=mechanical
mechanicala.机械的
Amechanic'
sjobistorepairmachines.
Howmanypiecesofnewmachineryhaveyouintroducedsofar?
Learningisnotamechanicalprocess.
10.carry–carried–carried
搬、移、运送
Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.
Howmanypassengersdothetrainscarryonabusyday?
输送,传导(水,电流)
Theveinscarrybloodtotheheart.
Thewirecarrieselectricity.
持有,带有
Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.
carrysth.out实施,贯彻
carryoutaplan/anexperiment
carrier
n.载体;
运送者,搬运工,航空母舰(=aircraftcarrier)
mailcarrier邮递员;
邮件运输车
carriagen.(旧时的)马车;
(客运列车的)车厢
Howmanycarriagesdoesthistrainhave?
bringsth.tosb.带来Bringmeanumbrella,please.
bringsb.sth.Bringanumbrellatome,please.
takesth.tosb.带去Willyoupleasetakethechildtohismother?
(takesb.sth.)
fetchsth.forsb.去。
取来
fetchsb.sth.
11.armn.手臂;
武器
armyn.军队
Sheheldthebabyinherarms.
thearmsofthetallspires
Theywerenotallowedtousearms.
toformanarmy
jointhearmy
beinthearmyforaperiodoftime
armed携带武器的,持枪的
Policewereheavilyarmed.
警察荷枪实弹。
12.plugn.插座,插头
plug–plugged–plugged,pluggingv.插入电源插头
unplug-unplugged–unplugged,unpluggingv.拔出电源插头
plugin用插头将电器与电源接通
Plugintheradio,please.
PleaseunplugtheTVbeforeyougotobed.
P75
13.printv.
printern.
动词加er构成人的情况
play–playersinger,dancer,teacher,worker,reader,leader
rob-robber,waiter等
构成物的情况
player,printer,cleaner,rub-rubber,print—printer,
dry—dryer,heat—heater,wash–washer
clean–cleanertoast(烘、烤)–toaster
speak-speaker,cook—cooker等
14.convenienta方便的,便利的
convenience
conveniently
inconvenient
inconveniently
inconvenience
不能用sb作主语
Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.
Comeandseemewhenitisconvenienttoyou.
15.appliancen.[c]
equipmentn.[u]
officeequipment
16.efficienta.高效的,有效率的
efficientlyad.
efficiencyn.效率
inefficienta.无效率的
inefficientlyad.
inefficiencyn.无效率
Alawyerneedsanefficientsecretary.
Whodoesthehomeworkmostefficientlyinyourclass?
raiseefficiency
aninefficientwo