高中英语单元质量评估一新人教版必修Word下载.docx
《高中英语单元质量评估一新人教版必修Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语单元质量评估一新人教版必修Word下载.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
JKRowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries,beganwritingatage6.Inherbiography(传记),shewellremembershergoodfriend,Sean,whomshemetinsecondaryschool,helpedbuildherconfidenceinbecomingaverygoodwriter.“Hewasthefirstpersontoknowmyseriousdreamtobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwascertaintobeasuccessatit,whichmeantmuchmoretome.”
Rowlingmetmanydifficultiesinherwriting,especiallyfantasy(幻想)stories.Itwasn'
tuntil1990thatshefirstgottheideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls,itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthat“theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead.Ididn'
thaveapenwithme,andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink,now,thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing,becauseIsimplysatandthought,forfour(delayedtrain)hours,andallthedetailsappearedinmybrain,andthisthin,black-haired,glasses-wearingboywhodidn'
tknowhewasawizard(男巫)becamemoreandmorerealtome.”
Thatsameyear,hermotherpassedawayafteraten-yearillness,whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter,butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.
Duringthistime,Rowlingsufferedfromdepression(抑郁症).She,outofwork,completedherfirstnovelinthecafes,whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrefusedby12publishinghouses,thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.
Nowwithsevenbookssoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages,JKRowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwiththeconfidenceofafriend!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记,主要介绍了《哈利·
波特》的作者J·
K·
罗琳。
1.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ConfidenceofafriendhelpedthesuccessofHarryPotter
B.JKRowling'
shardlifeandthesuccessofHarryPotter
C.JKRowling—authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries
D.HowJKRowlingfirstlygottheideaofHarryPotter
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段“...shewellremembershergoodfriend,Sean,...helpedbuildherconfidenceinbecomingaverygoodwriter.”和最后一段“Anditallbeganwiththeconfidenceofafriend!
”可知,正是朋友的鼓励和支持才促使罗琳写出了《哈利·
波特》系列小说。
故选A。
答案:
2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowJKRowling________.
A.hadahappyfamily
B.hadaten-yearillness
C.earnedalotfromhernovels
D.published12booksin64languages
根据最后一段“JKRowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.”可知,罗琳是历史上收入最高的小说家。
故选C。
C
3.WheredidJKRowlingfirsthavetheshapeofHarryPotter?
A.Inthecafes.
B.Onatrain.
C.Inasecondaryschool.
D.Inapublishinghouse.
根据第二段“...itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthat‘theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead...’”可知,罗琳是在一列火车上萌生了小说人物的原型。
故选B。
B
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.HarryPotterknewhewasawizard.
B.JKRowlingwrotedownherideawhileshewasonthetrainbyborrowingapen.
C.It'
sluckythatJKRowlingdidn'
thaveapenwhileshegottheideaofHarryPotter.
D.HarryPotterwasathin,yellow-hairedhandsomeboywithapairofglassesonhisnose.
推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句中“boywhodidn'
tknowhewasawizard”可知,哈利·
波特不知道自己是男巫,排除A;
根据第二段“...IwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.”可知,罗琳因为害羞而没有借钢笔,排除B;
根据第二段“thisthin,black-haired,glasses-wearingboy”可知,哈利·
波特是一头黑发,排除D。
SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn'
tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.
AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.
Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprogrammes;
todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.
Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogrammesforenvironment.Today,it'
shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogramme.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!
”saysBruc