英语词汇学英语词汇学习题1与答案Word文档格式.docx

英语词汇学英语词汇学习题1与答案Word文档格式.docx

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D.neitherAandB

3.Theword"

MINISKIRT"

is_______.

A.morphologicallymotivated

B.etymologicallymotivated

C.semanticallymotivated

D.noneoftheabove

4.Themostimportantwayofvocabularydevelopmentinpresent-dayEnglishis_______.

A.borrowing

B.semanticchange

C.creationofnewwords

D.alltheabove

5.Generalizationisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecome________.

A.generalized

B.expanded

C.elevated

D.degraded

6.Somemorphemeshave_______astheyarerealizedbymorethanonemorphaccordingtotheir

positioninword.

A.alternativemorphs

B.singlemorphs

C.abstractunits

D.discreteunits

7.OldEnglishvocabularywasessentially_______withanumberofborrowingsfromLatinand

Scandinavian.

A.Italic

B.Germanic

C.Celtic

D.Hellenic

8.CompoundsaredifferentfromfreephrasesinallthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.

1

A.semantics

B.grammar

C.phonetics

D.lexicology

9.Iftwomainconstituentsofanidiomsharethesameinitialsound,itiscalled_______.

A.repetition

B.alliteration

C.rhyme

D.noneoftheabove

10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisafunctionalword?

A.Often

B.Never

C.Although

D.Desk

11.Rhetoricalfeaturesareshowninsuchrespectsofphoneticandlexicalmanipulationaswellas

_______.

A.semanticunity

B.structuralstability

C.idiomaticvariation

D.figureofspeech

12.Theadvantageofclassifyingidiomsaccordingtogrammaticalfunctionsisto_______.

A.useidiomscorrectlyandappropriately

B.understandidiomscorrectly

C.rememberidiomsquickly

D.tryanewmethodofclassification

13.BorrowingasasourceofhomonymyinEnglishcanbeillustratedby_______.

A.long（notshort）

B.ball（adancingparty）

C.rock（rock'

n'

roll）

D.ad（advertisement）

14.ThechangeofwordmeaningisbroughtaboutbythefollowinginternalfactorsEXCEPT

A.theinfluxofborrowing

B.repetition

C.analogy

D.shortening

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentoflinguisticcontext?

A.Wordsandphrases.

B.Sentences

C.Textorpassage

D.Timeandplace

第二部分非选择题

II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothe

2

coursebook.（10%）

16.Word-meaningchangesbymodesofextension,narrowing,degradation,elevationand

___________________.

17.ThelanguageusedinEnglandbetween450and1150iscalled_________________.

18.CCELDisa________________dictionary.

19.Inthephrase"

themouthoftheriver"

theword"

mouth"

is_________________motivated.

20.Physicalsituationorenvironmentrelatingtotheuseofwordsis________________context.

Ⅲ.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto

1）typesofmeaningchanges;

2）typesofmeaning;

3）languagebranchesand4）meaningandcontext.

（10%）

A

B

21.Scandinavian

（）

A.mill（placewherethingsaremade

）

22.Germanic

B.grammatical

23.extension（）

C.doublemeaning

24.narrowing

D.Swedish

25.linguistic

E.comprehend/understand

26.ambiguity

F.Dutch

27.participants

G.degermined

28.differenceindenotation

（）H.pigheaded

29.appreciative

I.non-linguistic

30.pejorative

J.iron（adeviceforsmoothingclothes

Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1）typesofboundmorphemes

underlined,and2）typesofwordformationorprefixes.（10%）

31.predict（）

32.motel（）

33.potatoes（）

34.blueprint（）

35.preliminaries（）

36.Southward（）

37.demilitarize（）

38.hypersensityve（）

39.retell（）

40.multi-purposes（）

Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.（10%）

41.acronymy

42.nativewords

43.elevation

44.stylisticmeaning

45.monolingraldictionary

3

Ⅵ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldtheclearandshort.Writeyour

answersinthespacegivenbelow（.12%）

46.HowmanytypesofmotivationarethereinEnglish?

GiveONEexampleforeachtype.

47.WhatarethemajorsourcesofEnglishsynonyms?

Illustrateyourpoints.

48.Whatarethecluesgenerallyprovidedinverbalcontext?

Ⅶ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.

（18%）

49.analyzethemorphologicalstructuresoffollowingwordsandpointoutthetypesofthemorphemes.

Recollection,nationalist,unearthly

50.Pickouttheidiomsinthefollowingextractandexplainitsorigi