初中英语考前辅导文档格式.docx

初中英语考前辅导文档格式.docx

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2.clothes:

aclothesshop/factory

3.ashoefactory,aschoollibrary,someapple（banana.trees

sometoytrains,twoboy/girlstudents

4.前后都是复数somemendoctors/somewomenteachers（nurses.

5.onChildren’sDay,onTeachers’Days,onWomen’sDay,onFather’sDay,onMother’sDay

aladies’room,men’sshoes,theelephants’trunks,yesterday’sconcert,fiveminutes’ride

6.an800-meterrace,afive-dayholidayan11-year-oldgirl,aone-and-a-half-hourfilm

三．名词所有格

1.LilyandLucy’sfatherisaworker.

Lily’sandKate’sfathersareworkers.

2.intoday’snewspaper,preparefortomorrow’s/yesterday’sexam

3.threehours’ride/walk=athree-hourride/walk

thisone-hourdocumentary=onehour’sdocumentaryaone-hourfilm

4.afriendofmine,afriendofours

afriendofmyfather’s=oneofmyfather’sfriends

aphotoofme,aphotoofminethelivesofothers

5.agirlfriend一位女朋友agirl’sfriend一个女孩的朋友.

6.名词的量化：

apieceofpaper/advice/metal/meat

apairofjeans/trousers/shorts/glasses/chopstickstwopairsoftrainers

twokilosandahalfofbeef=twoandahalfkilosofbeef

abasketofeggs,twobasketsofeggs

四．名词构词法

mean-meaningfeel-feelingshop-shoppingmeet-meetingtrain-trainingbegin-beginning

act-actioncollect-collectioncelebrate-celebrationdecide-decisioninvite-invitationdiscuss-discussion

ill-illnesssick-sicknessdark-darknesshappy-happinesssad-sadnesskind-kindnessugly-ugliness

achieve-achievementargue-argumentdevelop-developmentexcite-excitement

speak-speakerinterview-interviewerwin-winnerwrite-writerrun-runnerpaint-painterown-owner

visit-visitorinvent-inventorsurvive-survivordirect-directoract-actor

science-scientistpiano-pianisttour-touristart-artist

代词

1.主格-主语IwenttotheparkwithoutJimandhim.

2.宾格-宾语takehimandmetothepark

Hesitsbetweenherandhim.

EveryoneexceptJimandmehasreadthebook.

3.物主代词Thisismybook,yoursisoverthere.

—Whosepenisit?

Isityours,Lily?

—-No,itisn’t.MaybeitisLucy’sorsomebodyelse’s.

3.反身代词Helpyourself/yourselvestosomefish,mychild/children.

HetaughthimselfFrench.=HelearnedFrenchbyhimself自学法语

Theworlditselfisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

Thestoriesthemselvesareinteresting,butIdon’tlikethemmyself.

Keepingworriestothemselvesisnotgood.

注意：

Youshouldtakesomethingusefulwithyou.

4.不定代词

（1）在疑问句中表请求建议时的用法。

Wouldyoulikesomething/somethingtoeat?

Howaboutsomethingtoeat

Whynothavesomethingtoeat?

Whynotreadsomething?

CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?

（2）不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数

EveryoneexceptJimandmehasreadthebook.

Hasanyonecalledthepolice?

Yes,theyhave.

Everyoneofushasbeenthere.=Eachofushasbeenthere.=Everyonehasbeenthere.

（3）形容词，动词不定式做定语，位置后置。

Ihavesomethingelse（special.importanttotellyou.

Hishandwritingisbetterthananyoneelse’sinhisclass/anyotherstudent’s.

Nobodyelseistallerthanhiminhisclass.

Thisbookisn’tanyoneelse’s.（It’smyown..

（Atlast,theyhadfamiliesoftheirown.

（Whodoesthisbookbelongto?

Itbelongstome.=It’smine..

（4）针对不定代词提问的疑问句

What’sinthebox?

Nothing.

Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?

None.Howmuch-None

Whoisintheroom?

Noone/Nobody.

5.代词作直接宾语和主语时的易错句型

（1.Ifoundhimlyingontheground.

（2.Ifoundhewaslyingontheground.

（3.weallconsiderthatheisateacher.

（4.weallconsiderhim（tobe/as.ateacher.

6.it的用法

重要句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.

重要句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

重要句型Itissaid/believed/reported/hopedthat+从句

重要句型Ithink/find/feelit+adj.+todosth.

重要句型itis+强调部分+that/who+其余部分

重要句型It’stimeforsb.todosth.

其余用法：

ReadingEnglishinthemorningisuseful,isn’tit?

（代指动作.

Somethingiswrongwithyourcomputer,isn’tit?

（代指不定代词.

Mybookisonthefloor,pickitupformeplease.（代指事物单数可数名词.

Itishottoday.（代指天气.

Itis3o’clock.（代指时间.

Someoneisknockingatthedoor,goandseewhoitis?

（代指不知道的人.

Lookatthebaby,itislovely.（代指不知性别的宝宝.

冠词

一．定冠词的用法

1．世界上独一无二的事物前thesea/earth/sun/moon/landontheearth/onEarth

2．上文中提到的名词，下文再次提到用the（但不能补充新信息，否则用a/an.

Thisisaboatinthepicture.Theboatisonthecleanriver.

Haveyouseenthebookonthedesk?

Isitacomic?

3.听说双方都知道的人或物用theClosethewindow,itiscoldoutside.

4.名词后面有后置定语，前面用冠词the

Who’stheboyinwhite?

/wearingawhitecoat/withapairofglasses

5.最高级前面加the

Thisisthemostexciting