高考英语押题精粹试题全国卷Word格式.docx
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阅读理解10小题,英语知识运用4小题,写作4小题。
第一部分阅读理解(共10小题)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A1
Allaroundtheworld,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearespendingtheirtimetakingpartinonlinevolunteeringprojects.Whatencouragesthemtohelpstrangerswithoutexpectationofmoneyoreventhanks?
RadhaTaralekarhelpedteachImeldahowtoprotectherselffromHIV,thoughthetwohavenevermet,andneitherknowstheother’sname.Taralekarreceivednopaymentforthejob.ForTaralekar,theprojectgaveherthechancetouseherprofessionalexperience.“Iwanttoservepeoplewithmymedicalknowledge,”shesaid.Forsome,theinspirationtovolunteeronlinewasfarmorepersonal.Afterlosinghiswifetocancer,TonySelmanspentmanyhoursonlinehelpingCancerResearchtocollectinformationontheillness.“Seeinghowpainfulshewaswhenmywifewasdying,Idecidedtohelpscientistsfindawaytotreatcancer,”hesaid.
Interestsandhobbiesarealsooneofthereasons.SamLukjoinedotheronlinevolunteerstotrytohelpthepolicesolvemurdercases.Thepolicepostedthemonline,callingforvolunteerstohelpthemtomakesenseofthemessages.“IaminterestedinthisandIloveSherlockHolmes,”saidLuk.
ForwriterClayShirky,somelargeonlinevolunteeringprojectshelpmillionsofpeople,givinghimasenseofachievement.HehelpswriteWikipedia,theworld’sbiggestencyclopedia(百科全书),whichiswrittenbypeoplewillingtousetheirprofessionalknowledge.
1.WecanknowthatRadhaTaralekarmaybea____.
A.teacherB.doctor
C.writerD.policewoman
2.WhydidTonySelmandecidetohelpCancerResearch?
A.Hehadmuchtimetospendonline.
B.Hesawmanypeopledieofcancer.
C.Hiswifewasdeadbecauseofcancer.
D.HebecameamemberofCancerResearch.
3.SamLukvolunteeredtohelpthepolicebecauseof____.
A.hisinterestsandhobbies
B.hisdutyofwork
C.moneyinreturn
D.asenseofachievement
4.Howmanyreasonswhypeoplehelpstrangersonlinearementionedinthetext?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D
【解析】
1.B推理判断题。
根据第二段第一句和最后一句可推断RadhaTaralekar是位医生。
2.C细节理解题。
根据第二段“Afterlosinghiswifetocancer...”及Tony所说的话“Seeinghowpainfulshewaswhenmywifewasdying,Idecidedtohelpscientistsfindawaytotreatcancer”可知答案。
3.A细节理解题。
根据第四段“Interestsandhobbiesarealsooneofthereasons.SamLukjoinedotheronlinevolunteerstotrytohelpthepolicesolvemurdercases.”可知,Sam帮助警察破案的动机是出于兴趣和爱好。
4.D推理判断题。
作者在本文第二、三、四、五段分析了网上志愿者无偿帮助陌生人的四个主要原因,由此可知答案。
A2
Attimesmymomhasbeenunfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputonsunscreen,nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother,andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.
Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens,shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn,evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers:
Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway,shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.
OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear,asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom,wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife,andespeciallywhenIwaslittle,themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards:
gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.
Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.
5.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico,hismother________.
A.wantedtogowithhim
B.worriedabouthissafety
C.didn’tallowhimtodoso
D.askedhisgrandmotherforadvice
6.Whydidtheauthordecidetomoveawayforcollege?
A.Hewantedtobedifferentfromhispeers.
B.Heplannedtokeepawayfromhismother.
C.Heintendedtomakehismotherunhappy.
D.Hewantedtobeindependentintheoutsideworld.
7.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thattheauthor’smother________.
A.wastoostrictwithhim
B.caredlittleabouthislearning
C.hadahighex